JP5035863B2 - キノロン抗生物質中間体の調製方法 - Google Patents
キノロン抗生物質中間体の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5035863B2 JP5035863B2 JP2004526355A JP2004526355A JP5035863B2 JP 5035863 B2 JP5035863 B2 JP 5035863B2 JP 2004526355 A JP2004526355 A JP 2004526355A JP 2004526355 A JP2004526355 A JP 2004526355A JP 5035863 B2 JP5035863 B2 JP 5035863B2
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- following formula
- tert
- mixture
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- trimethylsilyl
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- KYGZCKSPAKDVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxolinic acid Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC2=C1OCO2 KYGZCKSPAKDVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003306 quinoline derived antiinfective agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 2-ethoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N trimethylsilyl (1z)-n-trimethylsilylethanimidate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(/C)=N\[Si](C)(C)C SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CC DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MASDFXZJIDNRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)urea Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C MASDFXZJIDNRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical compound NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XCOBLONWWXQEBS-KPKJPENVSA-N N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O\C(C(F)(F)F)=N\[Si](C)(C)C XCOBLONWWXQEBS-KPKJPENVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MSPCIZMDDUQPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N(C)C(=O)C(F)(F)F MSPCIZMDDUQPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YKFRUJSEPGHZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-trimethylsilylimidazole Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N1C=CN=C1 YKFRUJSEPGHZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEZYCISMGXNHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethyl-[(trimethylsilylamino)silylamino]silyl]methane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[SiH2]N[Si](C)(C)C VEZYCISMGXNHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WLLIXJBWWFGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WLLIXJBWWFGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VFFLZSQFWJXUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo-tert-butyl-methoxy-phenylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](Br)(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFFLZSQFWJXUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MNKYQPOFRKPUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNKYQPOFRKPUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HEUIAKTUJMENAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-chloro-phenylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[SiH](Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEUIAKTUJMENAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VUENSYJCBOSTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-imidazol-1-yl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=CN=C1 VUENSYJCBOSTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- BSVDKGAOBFIKOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-2,2,2-trifluoro-n-propan-2-ylacetamide Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C(F)(F)F BSVDKGAOBFIKOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 0 CCOc(c(C(C(C(*)=O)=CNC1CC1)=O)ccc1F)c1Cl Chemical compound CCOc(c(C(C(C(*)=O)=CNC1CC1)=O)ccc1F)c1Cl 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- LVVVIHXCRATXAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-cyclopropyl-7-fluoro-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C12=C(OC)C(F)=CC=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)=CN1C1CC1 LVVVIHXCRATXAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007660 quinolones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- KTZOZLGEZVDGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-difluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound COC1=C(F)C=CC(C(C)=O)=C1F KTZOZLGEZVDGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEWHNJPLPZOEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical class CC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F QEWHNJPLPZOEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical group C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- TXHJJEPCDMOSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(2,4-difluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC)=C1F TXHJJEPCDMOSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRNSOXCSBZKMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(cyclopropylamino)-2-(2,4-difluoro-3-methoxybenzoyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(OC)=C(F)C=1C(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)=CNC1CC1 FRNSOXCSBZKMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- URIGWSYXNWYLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-8-methoxy-2-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)N(CC)C2=C1OC URIGWSYXNWYLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOQQVKDBGLYPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-1h-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 XOQQVKDBGLYPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006000 Knoevenagel condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal Chemical compound COC(OC)N(C)C ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTPDFCLBTFKHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound Cl[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 GTPDFCLBTFKHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- FGVPLQCIMOOMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(2,4-difluoro-3-methoxybenzoyl)-3-(dimethylamino)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=CN(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC)=C1F FGVPLQCIMOOMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXYRJIWTQIETFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(2-ethoxy-4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC)=C1OCC IXYRJIWTQIETFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBNXLWBMZBXPQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(cyclopropylamino)-2-(2-ethoxy-4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzoyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(OC)=C(OCC)C=1C(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)=CNC1CC1 WBNXLWBMZBXPQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000059 gram-positive pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
- C07D215/54—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3
- C07D215/56—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3 with oxygen atoms in position 4
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Description
本明細書にて以下で記載される本発明の方法は、中間体として新規な化合物を利用する。これらの中間体は、2つに分類される。第1の分類は、二級アミンと3−アリール−3−オキソプロピオン酸エステルとの反応から形成される、次式:
本発明の方法は、次式:
を有するキノロン抗生物質中間体の調製に関する。
本方法の工程(a)は、次式:
本発明の工程(b)は、工程(a)で形成された混合物と、クネーフェナゲル又はクネーフェナゲル様反応を行うことのできる付加体とを反応させて、次式:
本方法の工程(c)は、工程(b)において形成されたN,N−二置換エナミン混合物と、次式:
本発明の態様の1つは、アミンを過剰に使用することに関する。過剰のアミンを使用する工程(c)の第1の例は、反応溶液の酸による処理を含む中性生成物の後処理を含む。
本方法の工程(d)は、シリル化剤の存在下で工程(c)で形成されるキノリン中間体混合物を環化して、次式:
7−フルオロ−8−メトキシキノロンエチルエステル(7)
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−3−オキソ−プロピオン酸エチルエステル及び3−(2−エトキシ−4−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−3−オキソ−プロピオン酸エチルエステル混合物(1及び2)の調製:反応容器にトルエン(2087mL)及びNaHを含有する60%の活性塩基の油状分散液(264g、6.6mol)を入れる。炭酸ジエチル(850.5g、7.2mol)を、90℃にてNaHの懸濁液に1時間かけて除々に添加する。2,4−ジフルオロ−3−メトキシアセトフェノン(558g、3mol)を十分なトルエンに溶解し、均一溶液(およそ2L)を形成し、反応温度を90℃〜95℃の範囲に維持しながら、この溶液を注意深く反応容器に添加する。水素ガスの発生が停止したら、反応をさらに30分間攪拌し、その後反応物を20℃まで冷却し、H2SO4の10%w/w水性溶液(3822g)を添加して終了させる。層は分離し、溶媒は減圧下(40℃@<100mbar)で濃縮され、トルエン共沸混合物は有機相を乾燥するために利用される。化合物1及び2の得られた混合物は、さらに精製することなく使用される。
Claims (18)
- Rが、−OCH3、−CH3、−CH2F、−CHF2、−CF3、−Cl、又は−CH2CH=CH2である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記環化が、ジクロロメタン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、ベンゼン、トルエン、アルカン類、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される溶媒の存在下で行われる、請求項1又は2のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記シリル化剤が、クロロトリメチルシラン、N,O−ビス(トリメチル−シリル)アセトアミド、N,O−ビス(トリメチルシリル)トリフルオロアセトアミド、ビス(トリメチルシリル)尿素、ヘキサメチルトリシラザン、N−メチル−N−トリメチルシリルトリフルオロアセトアミド、1−トリメチルシリル−イミダゾール、トリメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスルホネート、tert−ブチルジメチルクロロシラン、1−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリル)イミダゾール、N−tert−ブチルジメチル−N−メチルトリフルオロアセトアミド、tert−ブチルジメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスルホネート、tert−ブチルフェニルクロロシラン、tert−ブチル−メトキシフェニルブロモシラン、ジメチルフェニルクロロシラン、トリエチルクロロシラン、トリメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスルホネート、及びトリフェニルクロロシランから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記シリル化剤が、N,O−ビス(トリメチルシリル)アセトアミドである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- R1が、シクロプロピル、メチル、又はエチルである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記環化が、溶媒の存在下で還流することによって行われる、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 次式:
a)次式:
塩基の存在下で炭酸ジエチルと反応させて、次式:
b)前記混合物と、次式:
を有するクネーフェナゲル反応付加体とを反応させ;
次式:
c)前記イミン中間体混合物を次式:
次式:
d)シリル化剤の存在下で前記キノリン中間体混合物を環化させ、
次式:
を含む方法。 - 工程(a)の前記塩基が、LiH、NaH、KH、CaH2及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される水素化金属、Na2CO3、NaHCO3、K2CO、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される無機塩基、又はブチルリチウム及びリチウムジイソプロピルアミドから選択される有機塩基である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)が、1モルの置換されたアセトフェノンを、2.2モルの塩基、及び2.4モルの炭酸ジエチルと反応させることを含む、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)が、ジクロロメタン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、ベンゼン、トルエン、アルカン類、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される溶媒の存在下で行われる、請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)がトルエンの存在下で行われ、前記付加体がジメチルアセタールであり、さらに工程(a)から得られた前記混合物及び前記ジメチルアセタールが加熱されて、形成されるメタノールを共沸により取り除く、請求項8〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(c)の前記第一級アミンが、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、及びシクロプロピルアミンから成る群から選択される、請求項8〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(c)が、ジクロロメタン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、ベンゼン、トルエン、アルカン類、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される溶媒の存在下で行われる、請求項8〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(d)が、ジクロロメタン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、ベンゼン、トルエン、アルカン類、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される溶媒の存在下で行われる、請求項8〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記シリル化剤が、クロロトリメチルシラン、N,O−ビス(トリメチル−シリル)アセトアミド、N,O−ビス(トリメチルシリル)トリフルオロアセトアミド、ビス(トリメチルシリル)尿素、ヘキサメチルトリシラザン、N−メチル−N−トリメチルシリルトリフルオロアセトアミド、1−トリメチルシリル−イミダゾール、トリメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスルホネート、tert−ブチルジメチルクロロシラン、1−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリル)イミダゾール、N−tert−ブチルジメチル−N−メチルトリフルオロアセトアミド、tert−ブチルジメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスルホネート、tert−ブチルフェニルクロロシラン、tert−ブチル−メトキシフェニルブロモシラン、ジメチルフェニルクロロシラン、トリエチルクロロシラン、トリメチル−シリルトリフルオロメタンスルホネート、及びトリフェニルクロロシランから成る群から選択される、請求項8〜17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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JP5221544B2 (ja) | 2006-09-12 | 2013-06-26 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | インテグラーゼ阻害剤を調製するためのプロセスおよび中間体 |
US8658183B2 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2014-02-25 | Taigen Biotechnology Company, Ltd. | Antimicrobial parenteral formulation |
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TR201820964T4 (tr) | 2008-07-01 | 2019-01-21 | Taigen Biotechnology Co Ltd | Antibiyotiğe karşı dirençli bakteri enfeksiyonunun tedavisi. |
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