JP5020570B2 - 相変化メモリセルおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
相変化メモリセルおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5020570B2 JP5020570B2 JP2006229504A JP2006229504A JP5020570B2 JP 5020570 B2 JP5020570 B2 JP 5020570B2 JP 2006229504 A JP2006229504 A JP 2006229504A JP 2006229504 A JP2006229504 A JP 2006229504A JP 5020570 B2 JP5020570 B2 JP 5020570B2
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- phase change
- chalcogen
- hard mask
- change memory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims description 29
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 29
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910010037 TiAlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910008482 TiSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021476 group 6 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0004—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/30—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
- H10B63/32—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors of the bipolar type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/80—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/061—Patterning of the switching material
- H10N70/063—Patterning of the switching material by etching of pre-deposited switching material layers, e.g. lithography
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/061—Patterning of the switching material
- H10N70/068—Patterning of the switching material by processes specially adapted for achieving sub-lithographic dimensions, e.g. using spacers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/841—Electrodes
- H10N70/8413—Electrodes adapted for resistive heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8828—Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/11—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
Description
2・・・選択トランジスタ
7、110・・・半導体基板
8、20、54、58、114、125・・・誘電体層
21、120・・・開口
22、123・・・ヒーター
23・・・誘電体
28・・・スリット
28’ ・・・微小トレンチ
30、121・・・スペーサ
35、127、129・・・カルコゲン層(相変化層)
40、150・・・相変化記憶素子
45・・・蓋構造
47、132・・・ハードマスク構造
48、133・・・レジストマスク
50、134・・・ハードマスク
51・・・抵抗性ビット線
52、136・・・封止層
53、142・・・ビット線
56・・・金属ビット線
59、113…ワード線
60・・・相変化メモリセル
65・・・相変化メモリ装置
126・・・OMS/OTS積層体
128、130・・・バリア層
135・・・ドット
500・・・システム
510・・・制御器
530・・・メモリ
Claims (2)
- 閉じた幾何学形状の上面を有するカップ状のヒーターを形成する工程;
前記カップ状のヒーターを誘電体で充填する工程;
前記上面上に層を形成する工程;
前記上面上で前記層内に、スペーサが内側に形成された開口を形成する工程;及び
前記開口内にカルコゲナイドを形成する工程;
を有する、相変化メモリセルを製造する方法。 - 閉じた幾何学形状の上面を有するカップ状のヒーター;
前記カップ状のヒーターを充填する誘電体材料;
前記上面上の層;
前記上面上に位置整合されて前記層内に形成された、スペーサが内側に形成された開口;及び
前記開口内のカルコゲナイド;
を有する相変化メモリセル。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/215,403 | 2005-08-30 | ||
US11/215,403 US20070045606A1 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2005-08-30 | Shaping a phase change layer in a phase change memory cell |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007067403A JP2007067403A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
JP5020570B2 true JP5020570B2 (ja) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=37802795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006229504A Expired - Fee Related JP5020570B2 (ja) | 2005-08-30 | 2006-08-25 | 相変化メモリセルおよびその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20070045606A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5020570B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100808365B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100505363C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI319635B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (92)
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TWI319635B (en) | 2010-01-11 |
JP2007067403A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
TW200709480A (en) | 2007-03-01 |
KR100808365B1 (ko) | 2008-02-27 |
KR20070026157A (ko) | 2007-03-08 |
CN100505363C (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
US20070045606A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
CN1925186A (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
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