JP5015098B2 - 1成分系の接着剤又は封止剤 - Google Patents
1成分系の接着剤又は封止剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5015098B2 JP5015098B2 JP2008227295A JP2008227295A JP5015098B2 JP 5015098 B2 JP5015098 B2 JP 5015098B2 JP 2008227295 A JP2008227295 A JP 2008227295A JP 2008227295 A JP2008227295 A JP 2008227295A JP 5015098 B2 JP5015098 B2 JP 5015098B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- diisocyanate
- reactive
- acid
- mdi
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012939 laminating adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- -1 aromatic primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 25
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004823 Reactive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical class [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMSQJSMSLXVTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)ethyl]morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1CCOCCN1CCOCC1 ZMSQJSMSLXVTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- SIKLBQUNDVFDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN1CCOCC1 SIKLBQUNDVFDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPJSFKWPIOFKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-3-morpholin-4-yl-n-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound C1COCCN1CCCN(CC)CCCN1CCOCC1 BPJSFKWPIOFKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZSBXLQQPOUQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-morpholin-4-yl-n-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound C1COCCN1CCCN(C)CCCN1CCOCC1 UZSBXLQQPOUQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn] ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012758 reinforcing additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraisopropyl titanate Substances CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007944 thiolates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributylstannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(C)=O PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XATCWUIVPWOLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl(trioctylstannyloxy)stannane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XATCWUIVPWOLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGLSETWPYVUTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-isocyanatophenoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1OP(=S)(OC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N=C=O)OC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 KGLSETWPYVUTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
即ち本発明は、付加的な後処理工程と精製工程を伴うことなく、160g/mol〜500g/molの分子量を有する少なくとも1種のモノマー性非対称ジイソシアネートと60g/mol〜2000g/molの分子量を有する少なくとも1種のジオールを下記の(i)〜(iv)の条件下で反応させることによって得られる反応性ポリウレタンであって、NCOの含有量およびモノマー性非対称性ジイソシアネートの含有量がそれぞれ4〜12%および0.01〜0.3重量%である該反応性ポリウレタン:
(i)イソシアネート基:ヒドロキシル基=1.05:1〜2.0:1、
(ii)20℃〜130℃の温度(好ましくは25℃〜100℃、特に好ましくは40℃〜75℃)、
(iii)所望による触媒の存在、および
(iv)所望による非プロトン性溶剤の存在。
該反応性ポリウレタンの製造方法は、付加的な後処理工程と精製工程を伴うことなく、160g/mol〜500g/molの分子量を有する少なくとも1種の非対称モノマー性ジイソシアネートおよび60g/mol〜2000g/molの分子量を有する少なくとも1種のジオールを下記の(i)〜(iv)の条件下で反応させることを含む該製造方法:
(i)イソシアネート基:ヒドロキシル基=1.05:1〜2.0:1、
(ii)20℃〜130℃(好ましくは25℃〜100℃)の温度、
(iii)所望による触媒の存在、および
(iv)所望による非プロトン性溶剤の存在。
本発明による反応性ポリウレタンのISO2555によるブルックフィールド粘度は20mPas/100℃〜3000mPas/100℃(好ましくは50mPas/100℃〜1500mPas/100℃、特に好ましくは100mPas/100℃〜1000mPas/100℃)である。
また、ヒドロキシ官能性ポリブタジエン、例えば「ポリ−bd」の商品名で市販されている製品も本発明による組成物用のポリオールとして使用することができる。
しかしながら、ポリアクリレート、ポリエステルアクリレート、エポキシアクリレートまたはポリウレタンアクリレートを使用するのが好ましい。何故ならば、この種のポリマーは、本発明において必要な官能基をポリマー分子中に組み込む特に簡単な方法を提供するからである。
X:OH、SH、H2N−(CH2)2−NH、(HO−C2H4)2NまたはNH2、
A:CH2、CH2−CH2、CH2−CH2−CH2、線状もしくは分枝状の飽和もしくは不飽和な炭素原子数2〜約12のアルキル基、炭素原子数6〜約18のアリール基、炭素原子数約7〜約19のアリールアルキル基、または置換基としてアルキル基、シクロアルキル基もしくはアリール基を有するケイ素原子数が約1〜約20のシロキサン基、
Z:−O−CH3、−CH3、−CH2−CH3、または線状もしくは分枝状の飽和もしくは不飽和な炭素原子数が2〜約12のアルキル基もしくはアルコキシ基、
R:−CH3、−CH2−CH3、−CH2−CH2−CH3、または線状もしくは分枝状の飽和もしくは不飽和な炭素原子数が2〜約12のアルキル基、および
n:0、1または2。
高粘性もしくはペースト状の流動性接着剤/封止剤の場合には、少なくとも液状のポリオールを主として使用するのが好ましい。二成分系の接着剤/封止剤の場合には、第1成分は、反応性イソシアネート末端基を有するポリウレタン組成物を含有し、第2成分はヒドロキシ官能性ポリオールまたはヒドロキシ官能性ポリウレタンを含有することができる。しかしながら、本発明による反応性ポリウレタンは、ヒドロキシ官能性成分に対する硬化剤として使用することができる。ヒドロキシ官能性成分は1種もしくは複数種の前述のポリオールまたはヒドロキシル基含有ポリウレタンプレポリマーを含有する。
特に好ましい触媒はモルホリン誘導体である。適当なモルホリン化合物としては次の化合物が例示される:ビス(2−(2,6−ジメチル−4−モルホリノ)エチル)−(2−(4−モルホリノ)エチル)アミン、ビス(2−(2,6−ジメチル−4−モルホリノ)エチル)−(2−(2,6−ジエチル−4−モルホリノ)エチル)アミン、トリス(2−(4−モルホリノ)エチル)アミン、トリス(2−(4−モルホリノ)プロピル)アミン、トリス(2−(4−モルホリノ)ブチル)アミン、トリス(2−(2,6−ジメチル−4−モルホリノ)エチル)アミン、トリス(2−(2,6−ジエチル−4−モルホリノ)エチル)アミン、トリス(2−(2−メチル−4−モルホリノ)エチル)アミンもしくはトリス(2−(2−エチル−4−モルホリノ)エチル)アミン、ジメチルアミノプロピルモルホリン、ビス−(モルホリノプロピル)−メチルアミン、ジエチルアミノプロピルモルホリン、ビス−(モルホリノプロピル)−エチルアミン、ビス−(モルホリノプロピル)−プロピルアミン、モルホリノプロピルピロリドンもしくはN−モルホリノプロピル−N'−メチルピペラジン、ジモルホリノジエチルエーテル(DMDEE)またはジ−(2,6−ジメチルモルホリノエチル)エーテル。
接着剤配合物中における本発明による反応性ポリウレタンへ添加される触媒の濃度は0.001〜2重量%、好ましくは0.02〜0.9重量%である。
反応性ポリウレタンまたは反応性ポリウレタン組成物の主成分がポリエステル成分から構成される場合には、加水分解安定剤、例えば、カルボジイミド型の安定剤を使用することができる。
1.反応性ポリウレタンの調製
表1に示す条件により反応性ポリウレタンを次の様にして調製した。純粋な2,4'−MDI(2,4'−異性体の含有量は少なくとも97.5%)をモノマー性の非対称性ジイソシアネートとして反応容器内へ入れ、50℃まで加熱した。加熱を停止した後、市販のポリプロピレングリコール(分子量:約760)を10分間かけて添加した。この混合物を、トシルイソシアネートを0.03%添加することによって酸性化した。サーモスタットを用いて反応温度を60℃に維持し、反応を22時間おこなった後、130℃の反応温度において反応を4時間おこなった。
NCO/OH比は表1の「インデックス」の欄に示す。また、以下の表2に生成物DおよびFのNCO含有量と粘度を示す。
反応性ポリウレタンF(表1参照)または市販の純粋な4,4'−MDIを既知の方法によって、ドデカン二酸と1,6−ヘキサンジオールとの生成物(ヒドロキシ官能性ポリエステル;OH価:30)と、インデックス値が2.2で反応温度が130℃の条件下で反応させた(該ポリエステルは市販品「ダイナコル(Dynacoll)7380」である)。生成物の特性を表3に示す。
Claims (7)
- モノマー性非対称ジイソシアネートを多価アルコールと反応させることを含む、該ジイソシアネートと多価アルコールからの遊離のイソシアネート基を含有する反応性ポリウレタン(但し、該反応性ポリウレタン中のモノマー性非対称ジイソシアネートの含有量は0.01〜0.3重量%である)の製造方法であって、(i)5%未満の4,4'−MDIと2,2'−MDI(但し、2,2'−MDIの含有量は0.4%未満である。)を含有するジフェニルメタン−2,4'−ジイソシアネート(2,4'−MDI)をモノマー性非対称ジイソシアネートとして使用し、(ii)60g/mol〜2000g/molの分子量を有する少なくとも1種のジオールを多価アルコールとして使用し、(iii)イソシアネート基対ヒドロキシル基の比を1.05:1〜2.0:1に調整し、(iv)有機金属化合物を所望により触媒として添加することを含む該製造方法によって得られる該遊離イソシアネート基含有反応性ポリウレタンを含有する1成分系の接着剤又は封止剤。
- ISO 2555に従って測定する反応性ポリウレタンの100℃におけるブルックフィールド粘度が20mPas〜3000mPasである請求項1記載の1成分系の接着剤又は封止剤。
- 少なくとも1種の線状C2〜C18−アルカンジオールをジオールとして使用する請求項1又は2記載の1成分系の接着剤又は封止剤。
- 触媒がスズ、鉛、鉄、チタン、ビスマス又はジルコニウムの有機金属化合物である請求項1から3いずれかに記載の1成分系の接着剤又は封止剤。
- イソシアネート基対ヒドロキシル基の比を1.05:1〜1.5:1に調整する請求項1から4いずれかに記載の1成分系の接着剤又は封止剤。
- 接着剤が反応性のホットメルト接着剤及び溶剤不含もしくは溶剤含有貼合せ用接着剤である請求項1から5いずれかに記載の1成分系の接着剤又は封止剤。
- 封止剤が、注封材料の製造のための封止剤である請求項1から5いずれかに記載の1成分系の接着剤又は封止剤。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE10132571.1 | 2001-07-10 | ||
DE10132571 | 2001-07-10 |
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JP2003512288A Division JP4317446B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-03 | モノマー性ジイソシアネートの含有量の少ない反応性ポリウレタン |
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JP2009019211A JP2009019211A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
JP5015098B2 true JP5015098B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
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JP2003512288A Expired - Fee Related JP4317446B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-03 | モノマー性ジイソシアネートの含有量の少ない反応性ポリウレタン |
JP2008227295A Expired - Fee Related JP5015098B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2008-09-04 | 1成分系の接着剤又は封止剤 |
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JP2003512288A Expired - Fee Related JP4317446B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-03 | モノマー性ジイソシアネートの含有量の少ない反応性ポリウレタン |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US20040162385A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1404733B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4317446B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE455810T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2453511C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10229519A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003006521A1 (ja) |
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-
2002
- 2002-07-02 DE DE10229519A patent/DE10229519A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-07-03 AT AT02764621T patent/ATE455810T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-03 JP JP2003512288A patent/JP4317446B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-03 CA CA2453511A patent/CA2453511C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-03 WO PCT/EP2002/007344 patent/WO2003006521A1/de active Application Filing
- 2002-07-03 DE DE50214182T patent/DE50214182D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-03 EP EP02764621A patent/EP1404733B1/de not_active Revoked
-
2004
- 2004-01-12 US US10/755,702 patent/US20040162385A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-09-04 JP JP2008227295A patent/JP5015098B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3000834A1 (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2016-03-30 | Fujifilm Corporation | Flexible tube for an endoscope, adhesive for an endoscope, endoscope-type medical device, as well as method of producing a flexible tube for an endoscope and method of producing an endoscope-type medical device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004534132A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
DE50214182D1 (de) | 2010-03-11 |
DE10229519A1 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
JP2009019211A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
EP1404733B1 (de) | 2010-01-20 |
US20040162385A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
ATE455810T1 (de) | 2010-02-15 |
CA2453511A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
EP1404733A1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
JP4317446B2 (ja) | 2009-08-19 |
CA2453511C (en) | 2010-12-21 |
WO2003006521A1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
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