JP4937287B2 - 内燃機関の制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4937287B2 JP4937287B2 JP2009022493A JP2009022493A JP4937287B2 JP 4937287 B2 JP4937287 B2 JP 4937287B2 JP 2009022493 A JP2009022493 A JP 2009022493A JP 2009022493 A JP2009022493 A JP 2009022493A JP 4937287 B2 JP4937287 B2 JP 4937287B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
- F02D35/023—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions by determining the cylinder pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0626—Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0628—Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/082—Premixed fuels, i.e. emulsions or blends
- F02D19/085—Control based on the fuel type or composition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
- F02D41/3035—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the premixed charge compression-ignition mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3076—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion with special conditions for selecting a mode of combustion, e.g. for starting, for diagnosing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/12—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating electrically
- F02M31/13—Combustion air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
- F02B2075/125—Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B23/101—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder the injector being placed on or close to the cylinder centre axis, e.g. with mixture formation using spray guided concepts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0665—Tanks, e.g. multiple tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0414—Air temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0611—Fuel type, fuel composition or fuel quality
- F02D2200/0612—Fuel type, fuel composition or fuel quality determined by estimation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Description
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1に係る内燃機関の構成を示す概略図である。
この発明の実施の形態1に係る内燃機関は、図1に示すように、内燃機関本体1、ピストン2、クランク3、コネクティングロッド4、燃焼空間5、タイミングベルト6、吸気カム7、排気カム8、吸気弁9、排気弁10、スロットル弁11、吸気流路12、エンジンコントローラ13、燃料噴射弁14、燃料流路15、点火コイル16、点火プラグ17、吸気開弁時期変更装置18、排気開弁時期変更装置19、電気ヒータ20、温度計21、加熱電源22を備える。
その手段は燃焼空間に予め加熱した空気を吸入して吸入空気の熱で可燃性混合気の温度を上昇させる方法である。例えば電気ヒータ20を吸気流路12に設けることで空気を加熱することができ、吸気流路12の内部に設置した温度計21で測定した吸入空気温度に応じてエンジンコントローラ13が加熱電源22を制御する。
S100において、軸出力と軸回転数を直接または間接的に検知して、図3に示す圧縮自己着火燃焼が可能な運転領域に自動車の走行状態が変化したことを認識すると、エンジンコントローラ13が電気ヒータ20と加熱電源22とを含んで構成される吸入空気加熱手段に対する吸入空気温度制御目標値をセットして吸入空気加熱制御を開始する。
この吸入空気温度制御目標値としては、内燃機関の軸回転数と車両走行速度の組み合わせなどから決まる運転状態に応じて予め求められた値またはその値に補正を施した値を用いる。
S102において、点火コイル16と点火プラグ17による火花点火燃焼制御を実施してからS101に戻る。
S103において、火花点火燃焼制御を停止する。
S104において、圧縮自己着火燃焼で吸入空気温度のみを変更した場合、図5に示すようにある吸入空気温度で軸出力は最大となるため、現在の制御状態で軸出力が最大となるように吸入空気温度制御目標値を補正する。
S104において実施される吸入空気温度制御目標値の補正の詳細な手順を図6を参照して説明する。
S200において、現在まで実行していた吸入空気温度制御目標値に対する吸入空気加熱制御を中断する。
S201において、吸入空気温度を低下させる制御を開始する。
S202において、吸入空気温度の低下に伴って軸回転数が増加したか否かを判断する。軸回転数が減少する場合S203に進み、軸回転数が増加する場合S204に進む。
S203において、吸入空気温度を上昇させる制御に切り替えてS204に進む。
S204において、吸入空気温度の低下または上昇制御を維持しながら軸回転数を監視し、軸回転数の最大を検出した場合S205に進み、軸回転数の最大を検出していない場合S206に進む。
S205において、軸回転数が最大時の吸入空気温度を吸入空気温度制御目標値に設定してS208に進む。
S206において、異常燃焼が発生していないか否かを判断し、異常燃焼が発生していない場合S204に戻り、異常燃焼が発生している場合S207に進む。
S207において、異常燃焼が発生する直前の吸入空気温度を吸入空気温度制御目標値に設定する。
S208において、吸入空気温度制御目標値に対する吸入空気加熱制御を再開してこの制御を終了する。
次に図7を用いてその制御の手順を説明する。
燃料補給を検知する方法としては、燃料補給口や燃料タンクまでの流路に設けた燃料の流入を検知する検知素子の出力に基づくものが考えられる。燃料を補給するときは内燃機関を停止させており、エンジンキーを抜いている場合も想定されるため燃料補給の監視は常に実施する必要がある。
また、この推定時間に車両の走行速度やスロットル開度が大きいほど小さい値となる係数を乗ずる。それぞれの係数は上記種々のパターンで燃料補給を行った場合の各推定時間や車両の走行速度やスロットル開度に応じた燃料消費量の大小や振動の強弱を参考に設定する。
次にS304において燃料性状に関する情報を検出して内燃機関の軸出力と軸回転数の関係に応じて設定された吸入空気温度制御目標値を修正する。
次にS305において吸入空気加熱と圧縮自己着火燃焼制御との実行を許可してS300に戻る。
Claims (4)
- 内燃機関の燃焼空間内に吸入する空気を加熱する吸入空気加熱手段と、
吸入空気温度が上記内燃機関の運転状態に応じて設定される吸入空気温度制御目標値となるように上記吸入空気加熱手段を制御する吸入空気温度制御手段と、
上記内燃機関での火花点火開始から後の所定の2つの時点での筒内圧力測定値の差を、燃料性状が与える着火の難易と火災伝播の早遅に対応した燃料性状情報として検出する燃料性状情報検出手段と、
燃料タンクへの燃料補給を検知する燃料補給検知手段とを備え、
上記燃料補給検知手段により上記燃料タンクへの燃料補給が検知された場合には、圧縮自己着火燃焼を中止して火花点火燃焼を許可し、上記燃料性状情報検出手段により上記火花点火燃焼での燃料性状情報を検出し、上記検出した燃料性状情報に基づいて上記吸入空気温度制御目標値の補正を行うことを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。 - 上記燃料性状情報検出手段により上記燃料性状情報を検出している期間は上記内燃機関のシリンダ内への吸入空気の加熱を中断することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 火花点火制御時期から一定量遅角した2点の筒内圧力の差に基づいて上記燃料性状情報を検出することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 上記燃料補給検知手段により燃料タンクへの燃料補給が検知された場合は燃料の均質化に要する時間を残留燃料量と補給燃料量の割合に基づいて判定し、判定した燃料の均質化に要する時間内は燃料性状に関する情報を検出しないことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2009022493A JP4937287B2 (ja) | 2009-02-03 | 2009-02-03 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
DE102009037489.2A DE102009037489B4 (de) | 2009-02-03 | 2009-08-13 | Steuervorrichtung für einen Innenverbrennungsmotor |
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JP2009022493A JP4937287B2 (ja) | 2009-02-03 | 2009-02-03 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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JP2010180715A JP2010180715A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
JP4937287B2 true JP4937287B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
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JP2009022493A Expired - Fee Related JP4937287B2 (ja) | 2009-02-03 | 2009-02-03 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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DE (1) | DE102009037489B4 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12085216B2 (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2024-09-10 | Arctic Cat Inc. | Multi-use fuel filler tube |
Families Citing this family (3)
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JP5776774B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 | 2015-09-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP5930788B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-22 | 2016-06-08 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 予混合圧縮着火エンジン及びその制御方法 |
JP7327128B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-04 | 2023-08-16 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの制御装置 |
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DE1074914B (de) * | 1960-02-04 | Ford Werke Aktiengesellscha't Köln Niehl | Warmwasscrbeheiz ter Vergaser | |
JP2000192846A (ja) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-11 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の燃焼制御装置 |
JP2000257467A (ja) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の燃焼制御装置 |
DE102006048981A1 (de) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Einstellen des CAI-Betriebsart-Bereichs eines Verbrennunsgmotors sowie zugehöriges Steuergrät |
JP4784868B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-02 | 2011-10-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
DE102007026408B4 (de) * | 2007-06-06 | 2010-02-11 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Wechsel des Betriebsmodus eines Verbrennungsmotors |
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2009
- 2009-02-03 JP JP2009022493A patent/JP4937287B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-08-13 DE DE102009037489.2A patent/DE102009037489B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12085216B2 (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2024-09-10 | Arctic Cat Inc. | Multi-use fuel filler tube |
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DE102009037489B4 (de) | 2014-07-17 |
DE102009037489A1 (de) | 2010-08-12 |
JP2010180715A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
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