JP4832433B2 - 流動性増加剤としてカーボンブラックを含有する粉末冶金組成物 - Google Patents
流動性増加剤としてカーボンブラックを含有する粉末冶金組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4832433B2 JP4832433B2 JP2007519171A JP2007519171A JP4832433B2 JP 4832433 B2 JP4832433 B2 JP 4832433B2 JP 2007519171 A JP2007519171 A JP 2007519171A JP 2007519171 A JP2007519171 A JP 2007519171A JP 4832433 B2 JP4832433 B2 JP 4832433B2
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- Prior art keywords
- carbon black
- iron
- powder
- mixture
- fluidity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 title 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0207—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy
- C22C33/0228—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy comprising other non-metallic compounds or more than 5% of graphite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/12—Metallic powder containing non-metallic particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
- B22F3/03—Press-moulding apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
一般に粉末冶金組成物は、鉄又は鉄ベース粉末及び潤滑剤を含む。それら組成物は、結合剤、黒鉛、及び他の合金用元素を含んでいてもよい。硬質相材料、液相形成材料、及び機械加工性向上剤を含有させてもよい。
表1による種々の比表面積及び粒径を有する三つの種類のカーボンブラックを選択した。比表面積はBET法により決定した。粒径は、電子顕微鏡により測定し、カーボンブラックの一次粒子として言及する。
鉄ベース粉末混合物への最適添加量を決定するために、CB1の種類のカーボンブラックを選択した。例1の記述に従い、混合物を調製した。合金用元素、結合剤/潤滑剤、流動剤、及び黒鉛の添加量を表3に示す。
例3は、温間成形のための組成物でこの新規な流動剤を用いることができることを示す。一つの試験混合物、B5と、一つの参照混合物、R3とを、夫々3000gずつ、次のようにして調製した。
例4は、新規な流動剤を種々の鉄ベース粉末と組合せて用いることができることを示す。例1の方法に従い、混合物を調製し、例1と同じ結合剤/潤滑剤系を用いた。用いた鉄ベース粉末及び添加剤の量を、表6に示す。記号、RA、RB、RC、RE、及びRFは、混合物がデガッサAGから入手できる流動剤エアロジルA−200を0.06%含む参照混合物であることを示している。記号、C、E、及びFは、混合物が何等流動剤を含まない参照混合物であることを示している。全ての混合物でカーボンブラックCB1を用いた。用いた鉄又は鉄ベース粉末は、次の通りである:
ASC 100.29;ヘガネスABからの噴霧無添加鉄粉末。
ディスタロイAB;ヘガネスABからの、Cu、Ni、及びMoを含有する拡散合金化鉄ベース粉末。
アスタロイCrM;ヘガネスABからの、Cr及びMoを含有する予め合金化した鉄ベース粉末。
アスタロイCrL;ヘガネスABからの、Cr及びMoを含有する予め合金化した鉄ベース粉末。
例5は、新規な流動剤は、何等結合剤を含まない無添加の混合物(非結合混合物)の流動性も改良することを示す。表8に従い、鉄粉末ASC100.29、銅粉末2%、黒鉛0.5%、潤滑剤としてエチレンビスステアルアミド0.8%、及び異なった量のカーボンブラック、CB1、を含む三種類の混合物を調製した。何等カーボンブラックを含まない混合物を参照混合物として用いた。それら種々の混合物について、流動度を測定した。
Claims (10)
- 鉄又は鉄ベース金属粉末、潤滑剤及び/又は結合剤を含む粉末冶金組成物の流動性を増加する方法であって、前記組成物にカーボンブラックを0.001〜0.2重量%添加して流動性を増加する方法であって、カーボンブラックの粒径が100nmより小さく、比表面積が100m 2 /gより大きい、前記方法。
- さらに、見かけ密度を増加する請求項1に記載の方法。
- カーボンブラックの量が0.01〜0.1重量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- カーボンブラックの粒径が50nmより小さい、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 比表面積が150m2/gより大きい、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 比表面積が200m2/gより大きい、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 合金用元素、機械加工性改良剤、硬質相材料、及び液相形成剤からなる群から選択された添加剤を含有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 合金用元素が、黒鉛、Cu、Ni、Cr、Mn、Si、V、Mo、P、W、S、及びNbからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 黒鉛及びCuからなる群から選択された少なくとも一種類の合金用元素の粒子が、鉄又は鉄ベース金属粉末に結合される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 粉末冶金組成物中の流動性増加剤としてのカーボンブラックの使用であって、カーボンブラックの粒径が100nmより小さく、比表面積が100m 2 /gより大きい、前記使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0401778-6 | 2004-07-02 | ||
SE0401778A SE0401778D0 (sv) | 2004-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | Powder additive |
PCT/SE2005/001087 WO2006004530A1 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2005-07-01 | Powder metallurgical composition comprising carbon black as flow enhancing agent |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010176310A Division JP5313974B2 (ja) | 2004-07-02 | 2010-08-05 | 流動性増加剤としてカーボンブラックを含有する粉末冶金組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008505249A JP2008505249A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
JP4832433B2 true JP4832433B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
Family
ID=32768789
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007519171A Expired - Fee Related JP4832433B2 (ja) | 2004-07-02 | 2005-07-01 | 流動性増加剤としてカーボンブラックを含有する粉末冶金組成物 |
JP2010176310A Active JP5313974B2 (ja) | 2004-07-02 | 2010-08-05 | 流動性増加剤としてカーボンブラックを含有する粉末冶金組成物 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010176310A Active JP5313974B2 (ja) | 2004-07-02 | 2010-08-05 | 流動性増加剤としてカーボンブラックを含有する粉末冶金組成物 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1773526B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4832433B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070027758A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101890496B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE531467T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005260140B2 (ja) |
BR (2) | BRPI0511392B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2572131C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2376067T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA06015094A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1773526T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2348486C2 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE0401778D0 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI303193B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA87322C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006004530A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1976652B1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2018-01-24 | Höganäs Ab | Lubricant for powder metallurgical compositions |
EP2586547A1 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2013-05-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Mixed powder for powder metallurgy, green compact thereof, and sintered body |
CN101801566B (zh) * | 2007-09-14 | 2012-02-15 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 粉末冶金用铁基粉末 |
US8992659B2 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2015-03-31 | Hoganas Ab (Publ) | Metal powder composition |
CN102666895B (zh) | 2009-10-26 | 2015-01-07 | 霍加纳斯股份有限公司 | 铁基粉末组合物 |
JP5750076B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2015-07-15 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 成形用粉末およびその製造方法 |
WO2014103287A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 粉末冶金用鉄基粉末 |
KR20150127214A (ko) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-16 | 회가나에스 코오포레이션 | 야금학적 조성물의 무용매 결합 방법 |
CN103481847B (zh) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-09-30 | 无锡阳工机械制造有限公司 | 一种用于汽车防撞梁的复合材料 |
US10035126B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2018-07-31 | Ada Carbon Solutions, Llc | Sorbent compositions having pneumatic conveyance capabilities |
US9468904B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2016-10-18 | Ada Carbon Solutions, Llc | Sorbent compositions having pneumatic conveyance capabilities |
US9314767B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2016-04-19 | Ada Carbon Solutions, Llc | Sorbent compositions having pneumatic conveyance capabilities |
DE102015205502A1 (de) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | Mando Corporation | Bildverarbeitungsverfahren und Bildverarbeitungssystem zum Extrahieren verzerrter kreisförmiger Bildelemente |
CN105344992A (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州紫光伟业激光科技有限公司 | 一种冶金粉末组合物 |
CN105537580A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-04 | 钢铁研究总院 | 粉末冶金用铁基预混合粉及制备方法 |
US11643710B2 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2023-05-09 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Mixed powder for powder metallurgy |
WO2019230259A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 粉末冶金用粉末混合物およびその製造方法 |
US11351603B2 (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2022-06-07 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Mixed powder for powder metallurgy and lubricant for powder metallurgy |
RU2701232C1 (ru) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-09-25 | Публичное акционерное общество "Северсталь" | Способ получения легированной порошковой смеси для изготовления порошковых конструкционных деталей ответственного назначения |
JP2021085063A (ja) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 三次元造形用合金粉末 |
JP2021147625A (ja) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-27 | 幹生 杉本 | 金属と炭素を密着固形一体化する方法及び金属と炭素を密着固形一体化した金属イオン溶出体 |
JP2023038541A (ja) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-03-17 | 株式会社ファインシンター | 焼結体 |
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JPS6291232A (ja) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-04-25 | Kyocera Corp | 流動性向上剤 |
JPH07157838A (ja) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-20 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 焼結磁性合金の製造方法及び焼結磁性合金用粉末 |
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GB573077A (en) * | 1942-03-23 | 1945-11-06 | James William Lennox | Process for the manufacture of articles or masses from metal powders |
DE1458276A1 (de) | 1964-09-02 | 1969-01-16 | Mannesmann Ag | Pulvergemisch zum Pressen von Formkoerpern |
US3495958A (en) * | 1969-03-06 | 1970-02-17 | Charles Robert Talmage | High purity steel by powder metallurgy |
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-
2004
- 2004-07-02 SE SE0401778A patent/SE0401778D0/xx unknown
-
2005
- 2005-01-07 UA UAA200701015A patent/UA87322C2/uk unknown
- 2005-07-01 BR BRPI0511392-0A patent/BRPI0511392B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-01 WO PCT/SE2005/001087 patent/WO2006004530A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-01 ES ES05756261T patent/ES2376067T3/es active Active
- 2005-07-01 PL PL05756261T patent/PL1773526T3/pl unknown
- 2005-07-01 MX MXPA06015094A patent/MXPA06015094A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-07-01 AU AU2005260140A patent/AU2005260140B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-01 CN CN2010102180693A patent/CN101890496B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-01 CN CN2005800213755A patent/CN1976774B/zh active Active
- 2005-07-01 CA CA2572131A patent/CA2572131C/en active Active
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6291232A (ja) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-04-25 | Kyocera Corp | 流動性向上剤 |
JPH07157838A (ja) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-20 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 焼結磁性合金の製造方法及び焼結磁性合金用粉末 |
JP2003508635A (ja) * | 1999-09-09 | 2003-03-04 | ホガナス アクチボラゲット | 鉄粉と添加材の集合体および流動材からなる粉末組成物、並びにその製造方法 |
JP2003247004A (ja) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-05 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | 焼結希土類磁石合金の製造法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101890496A (zh) | 2010-11-24 |
UA87322C2 (uk) | 2009-07-10 |
ES2376067T3 (es) | 2012-03-08 |
TWI303193B (en) | 2008-11-21 |
CA2572131C (en) | 2010-09-28 |
MXPA06015094A (es) | 2007-03-01 |
EP1773526B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
WO2006004530A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
CN101890496B (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
ATE531467T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
JP5313974B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 |
BRPI0511392B1 (pt) | 2014-08-19 |
JP2010280990A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
AU2005260140A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
CN1976774A (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
CN1976774B (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
TW200605973A (en) | 2006-02-16 |
JP2008505249A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
RU2007104034A (ru) | 2008-08-10 |
SE0401778D0 (sv) | 2004-07-02 |
EP1773526A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
BR122014008448B1 (pt) | 2015-07-28 |
RU2348486C2 (ru) | 2009-03-10 |
KR20070027758A (ko) | 2007-03-09 |
AU2005260140B2 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
CA2572131A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
BRPI0511392A (pt) | 2007-12-04 |
PL1773526T3 (pl) | 2012-04-30 |
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