JP4767300B2 - 蛍光寿命測定方法および装置 - Google Patents
蛍光寿命測定方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4767300B2 JP4767300B2 JP2008267154A JP2008267154A JP4767300B2 JP 4767300 B2 JP4767300 B2 JP 4767300B2 JP 2008267154 A JP2008267154 A JP 2008267154A JP 2008267154 A JP2008267154 A JP 2008267154A JP 4767300 B2 JP4767300 B2 JP 4767300B2
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- excitation light
- fluorescence lifetime
- fluorescent
- electrical signal
- fluorescence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6408—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence with measurement of decay time, time resolved fluorescence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Description
蛍光寿命を測定する最も直観的な方法は、短いパルス形態の励起光を試料に入射させ、放出する蛍光の時間波形を高速の光感知器を介して測定する方法である。短いパルス幅を有する励起光には、パルス型レーザを用いれば良い。しかしながら、蛍光の強度は通常極めて小さく、極めて大きい信号増幅能力を備えたPMT(photo−multiplier tube)やAPD(avalanche photo diode)を用いなければならない。さらに、このような光感知器の応答速度は遅い方なので、特に1ナノ秒以下の短い蛍光寿命を測定するには無理がある。なぜなら、光感知器を介して測定された波形は、蛍光の指数関数減衰波形に光感知器の応答が次の数学式のようにコンボリューション(convolution)されているためである。
図2を参照すれば、励起光発生部100は、蛍光分子を含む試料Sに照射する励起光を発生するモジュールであり、パルス形態の励起光を生成する励起光源110と、生成された励起光を集光して試料Sに照射するための対物レンズ120とからなる。
110:励起光源
120:対物レンズ
130:第1帯域フィルタ
140:励起光視準レンズ
150:光ファイバ遅延部
160:励起光反射器
170:カプラ
180:第2帯域フィルタ
200:蛍光光子収集部
210:蛍光光子収集レンズ
220:励起光除去フィルタ
300:光感知部
400:蛍光寿命信号処理部
410:信号測定部
420:蛍光寿命計算部
S:試料
Claims (6)
- 蛍光分子を含む試料に照射するパルス型励起光を発生させる励起光発生部と、
前記励起光を前記試料に照射して生成される蛍光光子を収集する蛍光光子収集部と、
前記収集された蛍光光子を電気信号である蛍光電気信号に変換する光感知部と、
前記蛍光電気信号の平均時間E 1 [t]と基準電気信号の平均時間E 2 [t]の差 E 1 [t]- E 2 [t]を計算することによって前記試料の蛍光寿命を決定する蛍光寿命信号処理部を備え、ここで、前記E 1 [t]は数式
光信号分離器および励起光反射器をさらに備え、
前記励起光は、前記光信号分離器を介して前記試料と前記励起光反射器に分岐され、
前記基準電気信号は、前記励起光反射器に分岐された励起光が前記励起光反射器で反射して前記光感知部で変換された結果生成される電気信号であることを特徴とする蛍光寿命測定装置。 - 前記試料に分岐した励起光あるいは励起光反射器に分岐した励起光を遅延させるための光信号遅延経路として光ファイバ遅延部をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の蛍光寿命測定装置。
- 前記励起光発生部は、
パルス形態の励起光を生成する励起光源と、
前記励起光を集光して前記試料に照射するための対物レンズと、
を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の蛍光寿命測定装置。 - 前記蛍光光子収集部は、
前記試料から生成される蛍光光子を収集する蛍光光子収集レンズ、
を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の蛍光寿命測定装置。 - 前記光感知部は、前記励起光反射器から伝達される励起光および前記収集された蛍光光子をそれぞれ前記蛍光電気信号および前記基準電気信号に変換することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の蛍光寿命測定装置。
- 前記蛍光寿命信号処理部は、
前記光感知部で変換された前記蛍光電気信号および前記基準電気信号を測定する信号測定部と、
前記蛍光電気信号の平均時間と前記基準電気信号の平均時間を計算し、その差を用いて蛍光寿命として決定する蛍光寿命計算部と、
を備えることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の蛍光寿命測定装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR10-2007-0104132 | 2007-10-16 | ||
KR1020070104132A KR100885927B1 (ko) | 2007-10-16 | 2007-10-16 | 형광수명 측정 방법 및 장치 |
Publications (2)
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JP2009098149A JP2009098149A (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
JP4767300B2 true JP4767300B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 |
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JP2008267154A Expired - Fee Related JP4767300B2 (ja) | 2007-10-16 | 2008-10-16 | 蛍光寿命測定方法および装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8314405B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4767300B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100885927B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602008004964D1 (ja) |
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KR101213703B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-12-18 | 광주과학기술원 | 시분해 자외선 근접장 주사 광학현미경 및 이를 이용한 측정방법 |
CN102590159B (zh) * | 2011-01-11 | 2014-05-07 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 基于单光子计数的瞬态荧光寿命测量方法及测量系统 |
JP6024026B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2016-11-09 | エレメント シックス テクノロジーズ リミテッド | 量子処理装置 |
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BR112015014182A2 (pt) * | 2012-12-19 | 2017-07-11 | Koninklijke Philips Nv | implemento dental, e método para detecção de placa sobre os dentes por meio de um implemento dental que inclui uma porção de corpo |
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JP6564661B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-18 | 2019-08-21 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 装置応答関数測定方法、蛍光測定方法および装置応答関数測定用部材 |
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TW201740101A (zh) | 2016-04-01 | 2017-11-16 | 黑光外科公司 | 用於時間分辨螢光光譜法的系統、裝置和方法 |
US10520434B2 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2019-12-31 | Leica Microsystems Cms Gmbh | Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy method having time-correlated single-photon counting, which method permits higher light intensities |
KR101886764B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-08-08 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 다중지수감소함수 형태의 실험데이터를 고속으로 분석하는 형광수명 측정장치 및 그 측정방법 |
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- 2008-10-10 DE DE602008004964T patent/DE602008004964D1/de active Active
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KR100885927B1 (ko) | 2009-02-26 |
US20090095911A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
JP2009098149A (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
DE602008004964D1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
US8314405B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
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