JP4722397B2 - 電気機械変換器 - Google Patents
電気機械変換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4722397B2 JP4722397B2 JP2003573764A JP2003573764A JP4722397B2 JP 4722397 B2 JP4722397 B2 JP 4722397B2 JP 2003573764 A JP2003573764 A JP 2003573764A JP 2003573764 A JP2003573764 A JP 2003573764A JP 4722397 B2 JP4722397 B2 JP 4722397B2
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- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/448—Electrical distribution type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K16/00—Machines with more than one rotor or stator
- H02K16/02—Machines with one stator and two or more rotors
- H02K16/025—Machines with one stator and two or more rotors with rotors and moving stators connected in a cascade
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K51/00—Dynamo-electric gears, i.e. dynamo-electric means for transmitting mechanical power from a driving shaft to a driven shaft and comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the type of motor
- H02P2207/03—Double rotor motors or generators, i.e. electromagnetic transmissions having double rotor with motor and generator functions, e.g. for electrical variable transmission
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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Description
T1=Tc1
が成り立ち、ここで、T1は、例えば、内燃機関によって一次側シャフト5に加えられるトルクであり、Tc1は、スリップリング電機子8によって電磁場を介して一次側誘導機4のケージ電機子9に加えられるトルクである。機械パワーに関して、
Pm1=ωm1T1
および
Pm12=ωm2Tc1=ωm2T1
であり、ここで、Pm1は一次側シャフト5を介して与えられる機械パワーであり、ωm1は一次側シャフト5の角速度であり、Pm12は二次側誘導機6へ伝えられる機械パワーであり、ωm2は二次側シャフト7の角速度である。これらの二つの力の差
Pe=(ωm1−ωm2)T1
は、スリップリングおよびスリップリングに接触しているブラシの組み合わせ14と、パワーエレクトロニック部2とによって除去される。ここで、(ωm1−ωm2)は、スリップリング電機子8に対する回転磁場の速度を表し、この速度は、エアギャップトルクと一体として、回転分巻巻線によって変換されるパワーを限定する。二次側シャフト7が一次側シャフト5よりも低速(停止を含む)で回転するならば、すなわち、ωm1>ωm2であるならば、スリップリング電機子8は、前記スリップリングおよびスリップリングに接触しているブラシの組み合わせ14を介して電気パワーを送出する。ωm1<ωm2である場合(道路車両のオーバードライブ)では、逆に、スリップリング電機子8に電気パワーを供給しなければならない。
Tc2=Pe/ωm2=(ωm1−ωm2)T1/ωm2
が成り立つ。二次側シャフトによって、例えば、機械的負荷に加えられるトルクは、一次側トルクと、二次側ロータに加えられたトルクの合計
T2=T1+Tc2=ωm1T1/ωm2
である。この場合(ωm1>ωm2)、出力トルクは入力トルクよりも大きい。
Ur=c(ωm1−ωm2)Φr
が供給される場合、ロータには、かなり弱い磁束Φrが生成される。この場合、ロータ8によってインターロータ15に加えられるトルクはそれほど大きくする必要がないので、磁束は大きくなくても構わない。このとき、ロータ8はステータ10用の発電機としての機能を果たし、電圧インバータ12および13を介して、パワーはステータへ伝えられ、次に、Φsはステータに発生された磁束であり、c’は定数であるとして、かなり高い電圧
Us=c’.ωm2.Φs
がステータに供給される。すなわち、かなり強い磁束Φsがステータに発生されるので、次に、かなり大きいトルクTc2は、インターロータ15、すなわち、シャフト7へ伝達可能であり、そこに負荷が取り付けられ得る。したがって、インターロータとステータの組み合わせはモーターとしての機能を果たす。このとき、インターロータとステータの組み合わせ内の磁束は飽和状態になるであろう。この状況における磁力線の進路は図5に21によって示され、接線方向の磁束の進路がインターロータ15内に出現する。
Ur=c(ωm1−ωm2)Φr
が供給される場合、ロータには、かなり強い磁束Φrが生成されるので、ロータ8はインターロータ15に強いトルクを加えることができる。その場合、電圧インバータ12および13を介して、小さいパワーがステータへ伝えられ、Φsはステータに発生された磁束であり、c’は定数であるとして、かなり低い電圧
Us=c’.ωm2.Φs
がステータ10に供給される。すなわち、かなり弱い磁束Φsがステータに発生され、その結果として、パワーエレクトロニック部2を介して、かなり小さいトルクTc2を、インターロータ15、すなわち、シャフト7へ伝達可能であり、そこに負荷が取り付けられ得る。ここで、ロータとインターロータの組み合わせはモーターとしての機能を果たす。このとき、ロータとインターロータの組み合わせ内の磁束は飽和状態になるであろう。この状況における磁力線の進路は図6に22によって示され、この場合も接線方向の磁束の進路がインターロータ15内に出現する。
Claims (8)
- ロータ(8)が取り付けられた一次側シャフト(5)、インターロータ(15)が取り付けられた二次側シャフト(7)、および、電気機械変換器のハウジング(3)に固定して取り付けられたステータ(10)が設けられ、
前記一次側シャフト(5)から半径方向に見ると、前記ロータ(8)、前記インターロータ(15)および前記ステータ(10)は互いに同心円状に配置され、
前記ロータ(8)および前記ステータ(10)は、一つ以上の単相または多相の電気的にアクセス可能な巻線を用いて設計されている、
電気機械変換器、特に、電動可変変速機であって、
前記インターロータ(15)は、機械的にも電磁的にも一つの統一体を形成し、少なくとも接線方向及び半径方向に磁束を形成可能な導体として配置され、
前記インターロータの内側または外側の少なくとも一方の側における磁気伝導性材料内の磁極のパターンは動作中に自由に変更可能であり、
前記インターロータ(15)は電気回路および磁気回路により構成され、前記磁気回路は縦方向に延びる溝を両側に有する円筒体により形成され、前記電気回路を形成する短絡巻線が前記溝内に広がる
ことを特徴とする電気機械変換器。 - ロータ(8)が取り付けられた一次側シャフト(5)、インターロータ(15)が取り付けられた二次側シャフト(7)、および、電気機械変換器のハウジング(3)に固定して取り付けられたステータ(10)が設けられ、
前記一次側シャフト(5)から半径方向に見ると、前記ロータ(8)、前記インターロータ(15)および前記ステータ(10)は互いに同心円状に配置され、
前記ロータ(8)および前記ステータ(10)は、一つ以上の単相または多相の電気的にアクセス可能な巻線を用いて設計されている、
電気機械変換器、特に、電動可変変速機であって、
前記インターロータ(15)は、機械的にも電磁的にも一つの統一体を形成し、少なくとも接線方向及び半径方向に磁束を形成可能な導体として配置され、
前記インターロータの内側または外側の少なくとも一方の側における磁気伝導性材料内の磁極のパターンは動作中に自由に変更可能であり、
前記インターロータ(15)は磁束伝導性円柱体により形成され、一方側には永久磁性材料が塗布され、もう一方側には縦方向に延びる溝が設けられ、電気的にアクセス可能な巻線が前記溝内に設けられる
ことを特徴とする電気機械変換器。 - 前記ステータの巻線および前記ロータの巻線は一つ以上のパワーエレクトロニック変換器(12,13)を介して相互接続される、請求項1から2のいずれか一項に記載の電気機械変換器。
- 前記一つ以上のパワーエレクトロニック変換器(12,13)は二つ以上のパワーエレクトロニック変換器であり、単一の電気的ゲートを介して電気的にアクセス可能である、請求項3に記載の電気機械変換器。
- 前記ステータの巻線および前記ロータの巻線は、それぞれ別々に、電気的ゲートを介してパワーエレクトロニック変換器によりアクセス可能である、請求項1から2のいずれか一項に記載の電気機械変換器。
- 駆動用燃焼機関を始動する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の電気機械変換器を具備した装置。
- 電気機器に給電する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の電気機械変換器を具備した装置。
- エネルギー蓄積用システムが組み込まれている、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の電気機械変換器を具備した装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1020095A NL1020095C2 (nl) | 2002-03-01 | 2002-03-01 | Elektromechanische omzetter. |
NL1020095 | 2002-03-01 | ||
PCT/NL2003/000155 WO2003075437A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Electromechanical converter |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2009207405A Division JP2010017074A (ja) | 2002-03-01 | 2009-09-08 | 電気機械変換器 |
Publications (2)
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JP2005519571A JP2005519571A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
JP4722397B2 true JP4722397B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 |
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JP2003573764A Expired - Fee Related JP4722397B2 (ja) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | 電気機械変換器 |
JP2009207405A Pending JP2010017074A (ja) | 2002-03-01 | 2009-09-08 | 電気機械変換器 |
Family Applications After (1)
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JP2009207405A Pending JP2010017074A (ja) | 2002-03-01 | 2009-09-08 | 電気機械変換器 |
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US (1) | US7164219B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1481463B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4722397B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101005690B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1572052B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE492060T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003210075A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60335347D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1481463T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2357945T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1073396A1 (ja) |
NL (1) | NL1020095C2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2003075437A1 (ja) |
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- 2003-02-28 AU AU2003210075A patent/AU2003210075A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2003-02-28 KR KR1020047013652A patent/KR101005690B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-28 CN CN038013258A patent/CN1572052B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7164219B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 |
HK1073396A1 (en) | 2005-09-30 |
AU2003210075A1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
JP2005519571A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
EP1481463A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
PL203234B1 (pl) | 2009-09-30 |
US20050077800A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
EP1481463B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
CN1572052A (zh) | 2005-01-26 |
KR20040098655A (ko) | 2004-11-20 |
WO2003075437A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 |
CN1572052B (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
DK1481463T3 (da) | 2011-04-04 |
JP2010017074A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
ES2357945T3 (es) | 2011-05-04 |
KR101005690B1 (ko) | 2011-01-05 |
ATE492060T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
DE60335347D1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
PL370679A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 |
NL1020095C2 (nl) | 2003-09-02 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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