JP4611313B2 - 電気化学検査ストリップにおける直接的な干渉電流の影響を軽減する方法 - Google Patents
電気化学検査ストリップにおける直接的な干渉電流の影響を軽減する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、全体として、分析物測定システムによって測定される測定値における干渉成分の影響を軽減する方法に関し、詳細には、非コーティング領域を備えた電極を有する電気化学ストリップを用いてグルコース監視システムにおける直接的な干渉電流の影響を軽減する方法に関する。
多くの場合、電気化学グルコース測定システムでは、例えば、アセトアミノフェン、アスコルビン酸、ビリルビン、ドーパミン、ゲンチジン酸、グルタチオン、レボドパ、メチルドーパ、トラジミド(tolazimide)、トルブタミド、および尿酸などの生理学的流体中に一般に見られる干渉成分の酸化によって酸化電流が増大しうる。したがって、干渉成分によって生成される酸化電流部分を低減または排除して、グルコース測定器の精度を改善することができる。すべての酸化電流がグルコース濃度だけに依存するように、いずれの干渉成分からも酸化電流が生成されないのが理想的である。
ここに記載する本発明は、電気化学センサを用いて分析物を検出する際の干渉の影響を軽減する方法に関する。本発明に従った方法で使用できる電気化学センサは、基板、少なくとも第1の動作電極と第2の動作電極、および基準電極を含む。試薬層は、第1の動作電極の全てを完全に覆い、第2の動作電極を部分的にのみ覆うように電極上に設けられている。本発明に従った方法では、第2の動作電極の試薬層に覆われていない部分で生成される酸化電流を用いて、グルコース測定値に対する干渉物質の影響を補正する。
に等しく、f2は
に等しく、Aunc1は第1の動作電極の非コーティング領域、Aunc2は第2の動作電極の非コーティング領域、Acov1は第1の動作電極のコーティング領域、Acov2は第2の動作電極のコーティング領域、Gは補正された電流値、WE1は第1の動作電極における補正されていない電流密度、WE2は第2の動作電極における補正されていない電流密度である。
ここに開示する本発明は、電気化学グルコース測定システムの選択性を改善するための検査ストリップおよび方法を含む。
WE1=G+Icov (式1)
但し、WE1は第1の動作電極における電流密度、Gは干渉物質の影響のないグルコースによる電流密度、Icovは試薬で覆われた動作電極の部分における干渉物質による電流密度である。
WE2=G+Icov+Iunc (式2)
但し、WE2は第2の動作電極における電流密度、Iuncは試薬で覆われていない動作電極の部分における干渉物質による電流密度である。本発明の代替の実施形態では、第1の動作電極と第2の動作電極で異なった領域に試薬をコーティングすることができるが、式を異なる非コーティング領域に対して修正しなければならない。
Icov=f×Iunc (式3b)
但し、fは、非コーティング部分に対するコーティング部分の干渉物質の酸化効率の影響を含む補正係数である。
G=WE1−Icov (式4)
次いで、式3aのIcovを式4に代入して式5を得ることができる。
Iunc=WE2−WE1 (式6)
次いで、式6のIuncを式5に代入して式7aを得ることができる。
は、例えば、グルコース測定器の読出し専用メモリにプログラムすることができる。本発明の別の実施形態では、比率
は、AcovまたはAuncにおける製造のばらつきを補正できる較正コードチップを用いてグルコース測定器に転送することができる。
G=WE1−{f×(WE2−WE1)} (式7b)
は第1の動作電極の非コーティング領域、Aunc2は第2の動作電極の非コーティング領域、Acov1は第1の動作電極のコーティング領域、Acov2は第2の動作電極のコーティング領域である。
検査ストリップを、図1‐図3に例示されている本発明の第1の実施形態に従って用意した。これらの検査ストリップを、様々な濃度の干渉物質を有する血液で試験した。試験するために、これらのストリップを、第1の動作電極と基準電極との間および第2の動作電極と基準電極との間に0.4Vの定電位を印加する手段を有するポテンシオスタットに電気的に接続した。血液のサンプルをサンプル口に導入して、血液がサンプル受容室内に吸引され、第1の動作電極、第2の動作電極、および基準電極が血液に接触するようにした。試薬層が血液で水和され、フェロシアニドが生成される。このフェロシアニドの量は、サンプル中に存在するグルコースの量および/または干渉物質の濃度に比例しうる。サンプルを検査ストリップに導入してから約5秒後に、フェロシアニドの酸化を、第1および第2の動作電極の両方についての電流として測定する。
干渉物質の電流を補正する方法を広範な干渉物質に適用できることを示すために、図1の実施形態に従って製造したストリップを、尿酸に加えて、様々な濃度レベルのアセトアミノフェンおよびゲンチジン酸で試験した。この影響の大きさを定量するために、10%(グルコースレベル>70mg/dLの場合)または7mg/dL(グルコースレベル≦70mg/dLの場合)を超えるグルコース出力の変化を著しい干渉と定義した。表1は、第1の動作電極での補正されていない電流が、式7aを用いて補正された電流レスポンスで試験したストリップよりも、より低い干渉物質濃度で著しい干渉物質の影響を示すことを表している。これは、式7aを用いた第1の動作電極の電流出力を補正する方法が干渉物質の補正に有効であることを示している。表1は、式7aにおける電流の補正がアセトアミノフェン、ゲンチジン酸、および尿酸についての干渉に有効であることを示している。表1はまた、血中で一般に見られる干渉物質の濃度範囲を示している。加えて、表1は、式7aにおける電流の補正が240mg/dLグルコース濃度レベルで有効であることも示している。
(1)電気化学センサにおける干渉を軽減する方法において、
試薬層で覆われている第1の動作電極における第1の電流を測定するステップと、
前記試薬層によって部分的に覆われ、覆われた領域と覆われていない領域を有する第2の動作電極における第2の電流を測定するステップと、
前記第2の動作電極の前記覆われていない領域に対する前記覆われた領域の比率を用いてグルコース濃度を表す補正された電流値を計算するステップと、を含む、方法。
(2)実施態様(1)に記載の方法において、
前記補正された電流値を以下の式を用いて計算する、方法。
Gは補正された電流値であり、
WE1は前記第1の動作電極における補正されていない電流密度であり、
WE2は前記第2の動作電極における補正されていない電流密度であり、
Acovは前記第2の動作電極のコーティングされた領域であり、
Auncは前記第2の動作電極のコーティングされていない領域である。
(3)電気化学センサにおける干渉を軽減する方法において、
試薬層に部分的に覆われ、第1の覆われた領域と第1の覆われていない領域を有する第1の動作電極における第1の電流を測定するステップと、
前記試薬層に部分的に覆われ、第2の覆われた領域と第2の覆われていない領域を有する第2の動作電極における第2の電流を測定するステップと、
前記第1の動作電極および前記第2の動作電極の前記覆われていない領域に対する前記覆われた領域の比率を用いて、グルコース濃度を表す補正された電流値を計算するステップと、を含む、方法。
(4)実施態様(3)に記載の方法において、
前記補正された電流値を以下の式を用いて計算する、方法。
Aunc1は、前記第1の動作電極の非コーティング領域であり、
Aunc2は、前記第2の動作電極の非コーティング領域であり、
Acov1は、前記第1の動作電極のコーティング領域であり、
Acov2は、前記第2の動作電極のコーティング領域であり、
Gは、補正された電流値であり、
WE1は、前記第1の動作電極における補正されていない電流密度であり、
WE2は、前記第2の動作電極における補正されていない電流密度である。
Claims (4)
- 電気化学センサにおける干渉を軽減する方法において、
試薬層で覆われている第1の動作電極における第1の電流を測定するステップと、
前記試薬層によって部分的に覆われ、覆われた領域と覆われていない領域を有する第2の動作電極における第2の電流を測定するステップと、
前記第2の動作電極の前記覆われていない領域に対する前記覆われた領域の比率を用いてグルコース濃度を表す補正された電流値を計算するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 電気化学センサにおける干渉を軽減する方法において、
試薬層に部分的に覆われ、第1の覆われた領域と第1の覆われていない領域を有する第1の動作電極における第1の電流を測定するステップと、
前記試薬層に部分的に覆われ、第2の覆われた領域と第2の覆われていない領域を有する第2の動作電極における第2の電流を測定するステップと、
前記第1の動作電極および前記第2の動作電極の前記覆われていない領域に対する前記覆われた領域の比率を用いて、グルコース濃度を表す補正された電流値を計算するステップと、
を含む、方法。
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