JP4611203B2 - 呈味増強剤、該呈味増強剤を含有する飲食品、及び呈味増強方法 - Google Patents
呈味増強剤、該呈味増強剤を含有する飲食品、及び呈味増強方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4611203B2 JP4611203B2 JP2005511539A JP2005511539A JP4611203B2 JP 4611203 B2 JP4611203 B2 JP 4611203B2 JP 2005511539 A JP2005511539 A JP 2005511539A JP 2005511539 A JP2005511539 A JP 2005511539A JP 4611203 B2 JP4611203 B2 JP 4611203B2
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- Prior art keywords
- taste
- vanillyl
- taste enhancer
- food
- enhancer
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/204—Aromatic compounds
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Description
[発明の開示]
(式中、Rは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表す。)
で表されるワニリルアルコール誘導体及び/又は該ワニリルアルコール誘導体の形態加工体、
(B)甘味料、塩味料、うま味料から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上、及び
(C)香料及び/又は香辛料
を含有する呈味増強剤に関する。
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の呈味増強剤は、上記一般式1で表されるワニリルアルコール誘導体及び/又は該ワニリルアルコール誘導体の形態加工体を含有する。上記一般式1中、Rは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表すが、アルキル基は、直鎖アルキル基でも分岐アルキル基でもよく、具体的には、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、iso−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、iso−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基などが挙げられる。
処理方法には、例えば、上記植物の各原体を含水アルコールで抽出する方法がある。この方法により得られるものは、チンキ、エキストラクト、エキス、インフージョンと呼ばれ、水溶性の形態である。
他の方法として、上記植物の各原体を水蒸気蒸留する方法がある。この方法により得られるエッセンシャルオイル(精油)は、油溶性の形態である。また、エッセンシャルオイル(精油)は、亜臨界・超臨界抽出方法によっても得ることができる。さらに、エッセンシャルオイルを、含水アルコールで処理して、エッセンスとし、使用することもできる。
さらに他に、上記植物の各原体を、通常、アセトン、アルコール、エーテル、プロピルアルコールなどの揮発性溶媒を用いて抽出し、溶媒を常圧もしくは減圧下で留去する方法がある。この方法で得られるものは、オレオレジンである。本発明では、オレオレジンを用いることが好ましい。
上記のエッセンシャルオイルやオレオレジンは、更に、製剤化して用いることができる。例えば、エッセンシャルオイルやオレオレジンを、アラビアガム、または乳化剤を用いて乳化した乳化液状物;更に、この乳化液状物に、必要に応じてデキストリン等の賦形剤をさらに加え、噴霧乾燥等を行った粉末;また、乳化を行なわず、単にエッセンシャルオイルや油脂等で溶解したオレオレジンを賦形剤に吹き付けた吸着粉末も用いることができる。
さらに、本発明の香辛料には、上記芳香性植物に含有される香辛性物質やその類縁体も含まれる。
[発明の効果]
β−CD(日本食品加工社製)22.7g(0.02mol)を水300mlに60℃で攪拌下溶解し、ここへワニリル−n−ブチルエーテル(高砂香料工業株式会社製)4.2g(0.02mol)を添加した。溶液を同温で約1時間攪拌した後冷却し、析出した結晶を5℃で濾取、水洗後凍結乾燥を行い、目的とするワニリル−n−ブチルエーテルのβ−CD包接化合物22.0gを白色の粉末として得た。このものは、β−CD:ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテルのモル比が約1:0.79(1000mg中にワニリル−n−ブチルエーテル128mg含有)であった。
以下の表1の処方により液体飲料用呈味増強剤を調製した。
ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテルの包接化合物を配合しないことを除き、実施例2と同様にして、液体飲料用呈味改善剤を調製した。
以下の表2の処方によりスナックシーズニング用呈味増強剤を調製した。
ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテルを配合しないことを除き、実施例3と同様にして、スナックシーズニング用呈味改善剤を調製した。
以下の表3の処方によりスナックシーズニング用呈味増強剤を調製した。
以下の表4の処方により、カレー用呈味増強剤を調製した。
ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテルを配合しないことを除き、実施例5と同様にして、カレー用呈味改善剤を調製した。
実施例2にて調製したワニリル−n−ブチルエーテル包接化合物を配合した液体飲料用呈味増強剤を使用して、表5の処方により、常法に従って混合し、ドリンク剤を製造した。
液体飲料用呈味増強剤に変えて、比較例1で調製した液体飲料用呈味改善剤(ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテル包接化合物無添加)を用いることを除き、実施例6と同様な方法でドリンク剤を製造した。
味付け前のポテトチップス95gに、実施例3にて調製したワニリル−n−ブチルエーテルを配合したスナックシーズニング用呈味増強剤5gを常法に従って混合し、味付きポテトチップスを製造した。
スナックシーズニング用呈味増強剤に変えて、比較例2で調製したスナックシーズニング用呈味改善剤(ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテル無添加)を用いることを除き、実施例7と同様な方法で味付きポテトチップスを製造した。
実施例5にて調製したワニリル−n−ブチルエーテル配合のカレー用呈味増強剤を用いて、表6の処方で常法に従って混合し、カレーを製造した。
カレー用呈味増強剤に変えて、比較例3で調製したカレー用呈味改善剤(ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテル無添加)を用いることを除き、実施例8と同様な方法でカレーを製造した。
官能評価は、こく味、甘味、酸味、苦味、香り立ちの5項目について、専門パネル8名により評価を行った。実施例6で製造したドリンク剤について、比較例4で製造したドリンク剤を対照にして、上記5項目の感覚強度の官能評価を行った。なお、対照の強度を0として、比較を行った。評価結果は、8名の専門パネルの平均値であり、その結果を図1に示す。図中のVBEは、ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテルを示す(以下同様とする)。
図1の結果より、ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテル包接化合物を含有するドリンク剤は、風味のバランスを崩さずに、こく味が増強されており、おいしさが増していた。
官能評価は、こく味、甘味、塩味、酸味、苦味の5項目について、専門パネル6名により評価を行った。実施例7で製造したポテトチップスについて、比較例5で製造したポテトチップスを対照にして、上記5項目の感覚強度の官能評価を行った。なお、対照の強度を0として、比較を行った。評価結果は、6名の専門パネルの平均値であり、その結果を図2に示す。
図2の結果より、ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテルを含有するポテトチップスは、こく味、甘味、塩味が増強され、嗜好性が高くなっていた。
官能評価は、こく味、甘味、塩味、酸味、苦味の5項目について、専門パネル6名により評価を行った。実施例8で製造したカレーについて、比較例6で製造したカレーを対照にして、上記5項目の感覚強度の官能評価を行った。なお、対照の強度を0として、比較を行った。評価結果は、6名の専門パネルの平均値であり、その結果を図3に示す。
図3の結果より、ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテルを含有するカレーは、風味のバランスを崩さず、こく味が増強されており、おいしさが増していた。
ワニリルブチルエーテル(VBE)0.2g、スパイスフレーバー(高砂香料工業株式会社製)15g、ミックスフルーツフレーバー(高砂香料工業株式会社製)5g、アラビアガム100g(固形分)、ソルビトール100g、水779.8gを容器に加え、80℃にて加温溶解し殺菌した。このアラビアガム水溶液を5000〜12000rpmで30分間攪拌した。さらに、高圧ホモジナイザーを用いて100〜300kg/cm2の条件で処理し、乳化タイプの液体飲料用呈味増強剤を得た。
以下の表7の処方により、スープ用呈味増強剤を調製した。
ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテルを配合しないことを除き、実施例13と同様にして、スープ用呈味改善剤を調製した。
市販品のチキンエキスパウダー3gをお湯に溶解し、チキンスープを100g調整した。これに、実施例13にて調製したワニリル−n−ブチルエーテル配合のスープ用呈味増強剤0.1gを添加し、チキンスープを製造した。
スープ用呈味増強剤に変えて、比較例7で調製したスープ用呈味改善剤(ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテル無添加)を用いたことを除き、実施例14と同様な方法で、チキンスープを製造した。
官能評価は、専門パネル11名により評価を行った。実施例14で製造したチキンスープについて、比較例8で製造したチキンスープを対照にして、こく味の強さ、旨味の強さ、嗜好性の高さについての官能評価を行った。
結果は、ワニリル−n−ブチルエーテルを含有するチキンスープは、こく味、うま味が、比較例より高いとしたパネルが6名で、塩味がすっきりしとし、嗜好性が高まったとした人数も6名いた。よって、本発明の呈味増強剤により、呈味が増強され、嗜好性が高くなっていた。特定の呈味だけが突出しない、バランスのとれた呈味に改善され、おいしさが増していた。
Claims (3)
- 請求項1記載の呈味増強剤において、一般式1のRがn−ブチル基であることを特徴とする呈味増強剤。
- 請求項1または2記載の呈味増強剤において、(C)成分が、ジンジャーオレオレジン、トウガラシオレオレジン、ペッパーオレオレジン、ジャンブーオレオレジン、サンショウオレオレジン、ジンゲロン、カプサイシン、ジヒドロカプサイシン、ピペリン、ピペリジン、シャビシン、スピラントール、α−サンショオール、β−サンショオール、サンショアミド、4−(L−メントキシメチル)−2−(3’,4’−ジヒドロキシフェニル)−1,3−ジオキソラン、4−(L−メントキシメチル)−2−(3’−メトキシ−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1,3−ジオキソラン、4−(L−メントキシメチル)−2−(3’−エトキシ−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1,3−ジオキソラン、アルカン酸バニリルアミド(アルカン酸の炭素数が7〜12)、バニリンアルキレングリコールアセタール(アルキレンの炭素数が3〜6)及びエチルバニリンアルキレングリコールアセタール(アルキレンの炭素数が3〜6)から選ばれた少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする呈味増強剤。
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JP2003272757 | 2003-07-10 | ||
JP2003272757 | 2003-07-10 | ||
PCT/JP2004/009823 WO2005004635A1 (ja) | 2003-07-10 | 2004-07-09 | 呈味増強剤、該呈味増強剤を含有する飲食品、及び呈味増強方法 |
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JPWO2005004635A1 JPWO2005004635A1 (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
JP4611203B2 true JP4611203B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 |
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US (1) | US20060159818A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1649759B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4611203B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE472256T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004027914D1 (ja) |
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EP1649759A4 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
JPWO2005004635A1 (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
WO2005004635A1 (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
ES2347656T3 (es) | 2010-11-03 |
US20060159818A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
RU2363259C2 (ru) | 2009-08-10 |
ATE472256T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
RU2006103868A (ru) | 2007-08-20 |
EP1649759A1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
EP1649759B1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
DE602004027914D1 (de) | 2010-08-12 |
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