JP4599062B2 - 脈管形成抑制剤としてのピリジルアミド - Google Patents
脈管形成抑制剤としてのピリジルアミド Download PDFInfo
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- JP4599062B2 JP4599062B2 JP2003577882A JP2003577882A JP4599062B2 JP 4599062 B2 JP4599062 B2 JP 4599062B2 JP 2003577882 A JP2003577882 A JP 2003577882A JP 2003577882 A JP2003577882 A JP 2003577882A JP 4599062 B2 JP4599062 B2 JP 4599062B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- butyl
- piperidin
- alkyl
- formula
- pyridin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004289 pyrazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004627 thianthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC12)* 0.000 description 1
- AJZGFFKDLABHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazinane Chemical compound C1CCSNC1 AJZGFFKDLABHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JWCVYQRPINPYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiepane Chemical compound C1CCCSCC1 JWCVYQRPINPYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000816 toxic dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940100640 transdermal system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004565 tumor cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006459 vascular development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006444 vascular growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004862 vasculogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/18—Sulfonamides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
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- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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Description
脈管形成という用語は、一般に新しい血管または血管代替物の発達、または新血管新性を表すために用いられる。
VEGFは胎児の血管形成および脈管形成に必須であると思われる。例えば、VEGFの濃度は、糖尿病性網膜症のような増殖性網膜疾患患者の房水および硝子体液中で上昇することが、事実として確認された(参照: N.Ferrara著、J. Mol. Med. (1999) 77: pp. 527-543; およびその引用文献)。
式Iの化合物は、特に治療においても、予防のためにも、脈管形成の抑制または低減、および/またはVEGF(産生)の抑制または低減が良好な効果を示す疾患用に、予想外の新しい医療アプローチを可能ならしめる。
Aは、C1-3−アルキル、フルオロ、クロロおよびブロモから個々に選択される1、2または3の基で任意に置換されていてもよい、C1-10−アルキレン、C2-10−アルケニレンおよびC2-10−アルキニレンの構成メンバーからなる群から選択され;
R1は、水素、C1-6−アルキル、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモおよびペルフルオロ−C1-3−アルキルから選択され;
R2は、水素、C1-6−アルキルおよびC2-6−アルケニルから選択され;
R3は、C1-6−アルキル、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、オキソ、ペルフルオロ−C1-3−アルキル、アリール、アリールカルボニル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールカルボニル、C5-8−シクロアルキルおよびC5-8−ヘテロサイクリルから個々に選択される1、2または3の基で任意に置換されていてもよい、C1-6−アルキル、(C5-8−シクロアルキル)−C1-6−アルキル、(C5-8−ヘテロサイクリル)−C1-6−アルキル、C1-6−アルキル−(C5-8−ヘテロサイクリル)−C1-6−アルキルおよびC1-5−アルキルカルボニル−C5-8−ヘテロサイクリル)−C1-6−アルキルの構成メンバーからなる群から選択される]
の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩の個々の使用に関する。
図1は、HepG2 細胞中のVEGF(産生)抑制についての本発明による化合物の影響を示す。
図2は、対照化合物および公知の抗脈管形成化合物と比較した、マウスRENCAモデルの脈管形成に低濃度で与えた本発明による化合物の効果を示す。
図3は、対照化合物および公知の抗脈管形成化合物と比較した、マウスRENCAモデルの脈管形成に高濃度で与えた本発明による化合物の効果を示す。
式Iの化合物が言及される場合、式Iの化合物の互変異性体も意味するものとする。
化合物、塩等が複数形で用いられる場合、単数の化合物、塩等も含むものとする。
二重結合または環にある置換基は、シス(すなわちZ)またはトランス(すなわちE)形態で存在してもよく、一般にトランス形態が好まれる。
該化合物は、このように、異性体の混合物として、または単独異性体として、好ましくはエナンチオマー−純粋なジアステレオマーとして存在してもよい。
(i)ピリジン環は、(2位でも4位でもなく)3位において置換される、
(ii)Aは結合手を表すのではなく、むしろピリジン環とアミドとの間のスペーサ−として機能する、および
(iii)該スペーサーAに(エステル基、チオエステル基などではなく)アミド基が結合する
を満たしている限り、観察することができる。
(i)(C5-8シクロアルキル)-C1-6-アルキルは、C5-8シクロアルキルによるC1-6-アルキル中の水素の置換を意味する、
(ii)C1-6-アルキル-(C5-8ヘテロサイクリル)-C1-6-アルキルは、C1-6-アルキル等による、C1-6-アルキルに結合したC5-8ヘテロサイクリル中の水素の置換を意味する、
というように、それぞれの基の結合を指している。
かくして、(i)の例は2-シクロヘキシル-ブチル、4-シクロペンチル-ヘキシル、シクロオクチル-メチル等であり、(ii)の例は、4-(3-メチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル、2-(4-プロピル-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ペンチル、3-(4-ブチル-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ヘキシル等である。
上記に加えて、Aがエチレン、n-プロピレン、i-プロピレン、n-ブチレン、エテニレン、1-プロペニレン、1-ブテニレン、2-ブテニレンおよびエチニレンから選択される式Iの化合物の使用が優先される。
さらに、R2が水素、メチル、エチル、n-プロピルおよびエテニルから選択される、上記定義または定義の組み合わせによる式Iの化合物の使用が好ましい。
(1-アセチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル、
(1-ジフェニルアセチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル、
[1-(3,3-ジフェニルプロピオニル)-ピペリジン-4-イル]-ブチル、
(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-エチル、
(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-プロピル、
(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル、
(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ペンチル、
(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ヘキシル、
(1-ベンジルピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル、
(1-ジフェニルメチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-メチル、
(1-ジフェニルメチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-エチル、
(1-ジフェニルメチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-プロピル、
(1-ジフェニルメチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ペンチル、
(1-ジフェニルメチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ヘキシル、
(4-フェニル-ピペリジン-1-イル)-ブチル、
(4,4-ジフェニル-ピペリジン-1-イル)-ブチル、
(1-ベンゾイル-2,6-ジオキソ-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル、
(2,6-ジオキソ-3-フェニル-ピペリジン-1-イル)-ブチル、
(2,6-ジオキソ-4-フェニル-ピペリジン-1-イル)-ブチル、
(4-フェニル-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ブチル、
(4-フェニル-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ペンチル、
(4-フェニル-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ヘキシル、
(4-ジフェニルアセチル-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ブチル、
(4-ベンゾイルピペラジン-1-イル)-ブチル、および
(4-ベンジル-2,6-ジオキソ-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ブチル。
N-[4-(1-アセチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[4-(1-アセチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミド、
N-[4-(1-ジフェニルアセチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミド、
N-[4-(1-ジフェニルアセチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[4-[1-(3,3-ジフェニルプロピオニル)-ピペリジン-4-イル]-ブチル]-3(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミド、
N-[3-(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-プロピル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[4-(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[6-(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ヘキシル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[2-(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-エチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミド、
N-[4-(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミド、
N-[4-(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-5-(ピリジン-3-イル)-2,4-ペンタジエン酸アミド、
N-[4-(4-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-1-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミド、
N-[4-(4-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-1-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[4-(1-ベンジルピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[4-(1-ジフェニルメチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(2-フルオロピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[4-(1-ジフェニルメチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(5-フルオロピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[4-(1-ジフェニルメチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-2-フルオロ-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[4-(1-ジフェニルメチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-2,2-ジフルオロ-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[5-(1-ジフェニルメチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ペンチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[2-(1-ジフェニルメチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-エチル]-5-(ピリジン-3-イル)-ペンタン酸アミド、
N-[4-(1-ジフェニルメチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[4-(1-ジフェニルメチル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-5-(ピリジン-3-イル)-ペンタン酸アミド、
N-[2-(1-ジフェニルメチルピペリジン-4-イル)-エチル]-5-(ピリジン-3-イル)-2,4-ペンタジエン酸アミド、
N-[4-(1-ジフェニルメチルピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-5-(ピリジン-3-イル)-2,4-ペンタジエン酸アミド、
N-[5-(1-ジフェニルメチルピペリジン-4-イル)-ペンチル]-5-(ピリジン-3-イル)-2,4-ペンタジエン酸アミド、
N-[6-(1-ジフェニルメチルピペリジン-4-イル)-ヘキシル]-5-(ピリジン-3-イル)-2,4-ペンタジエン酸アミド、
N-[4-(4-フェニル-ピペリジン-1-イル)-ブチル]-3-ピリジン-3-イル-アクリルアミド、
N-[4-(4,4-ジフェニル-ピペリジン-1-イル)-ブチル]-3-ピリジン-3-イル-アクリルアミド、
N-[4-(2,6-ジオキソ-3-フェニル-ピペリジン-1-イル)-ブチル]-3-ピリジン-3-イル-アクリルアミド、
N-[4-(2,6-ジオキソ-4-フェニル-ピペリジン-1-イル)-ブチル]-3-ピリジン-3-イル-アクリルアミド、
N-[4-(4-ベンゾイル-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミド、
N-[4-(4-ベンゾイル-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[4-(4-ジフェニルアセチル-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ブチル]-3-ピリジン-3-イル-アクリルアミド、
N-[4-(4-ジフェニルメチル-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ブチル]-3-ピリジン-3-イル-プロピオンアミド、
N-[5-(4-ジフェニルメチル-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ペンチル]-3-ピリジン-3-イル-アクリルアミド、
N-[6-(4-ジフェニルメチル-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ヘキシル]-3-ピリジン-3-イル-アクリルアミド、
N-[4-(4-ジフェニルメチル-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ブチル]-2-(ピリジン-3-イル)-プロピオンアミド、
N-[4-(4-ベンジル-2,6-ジオキソ-ピペラジン-1-イル)-ブチル]-3-ピリジン-3-イル-アクリルアミド。
最も好ましいのは、N-[4-(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミドの上記の使用である。
本発明による1つ以上の化合物の所定量を有する医薬組成物の製造は、一般的な医薬技法を用いて慣習的な手法で行われる。このために、そのままのあるいはその塩の形態の活性成分は、好適な医薬的に許容される補助剤と担体を用いて、多様な症状および各種適用に適した医薬形態に加工される。これにより、該医薬組成物は、例えば速効性および/または持続性または貯蔵性(デポ)効果など、それぞれ所望の放出率が得られる手法で製造することができる。
非経口用製剤は、注射剤、浸剤がそれに属するが、最も重要な全身用医薬組成物の一つである。
注射製剤の投与は、皮下(s.c.)、筋肉(i.m.)、静脈(i.v.)または皮内(i.c.)投与の形態で行うことができる。それぞれの好適な注射形態は、特に溶液、結晶懸濁液、例えばハイドロゾルのような、ナノ微粒子系またはコロイド−分散系として製造することができる。
差異的に放出される薬剤を有するペレット混合剤を、ハードゼラチンカプセルに充填することができる。
全身性活性医薬組成物の更なる重要なグループとして、肝臓循環システムおよび/または肝臓代謝の回避により区別される経皮システムも、上記直腸形態同様、大いに言及されるべきである。これらの膏薬は、異なる層および/または好適な補助剤と担体の混合物を基に、長時間または短時間、活性成分を調整して放出することができる経皮システムとして特に製剤化することができる。
ペースト、粉末または溶液が、さらなる局所適用形態として言及されるべきである。ペーストはしばしば粘稠性付与ベースとして脂肪質を極めて大量に含む、親油性および親水性の助剤を含有している。
Physical Pharmacy (A.N. Martin、J. Swarbrick、A. Cammarata)、第2版、ペンシルヴェニア、フィラデルフィア、(1970)、ドイツ語版:
Physikalische Pharmazie、(1987)、第3版、シュトゥットガルト;
R. Voigt、M. Bornschein、Lehrbuch der pharmazeutischen Technologie、Verlag Chemie出版、ヴァインハイム、(1984)、第5版;
P.H. List、Arzneimformenlehre、Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH出版、シュトゥットガルト、(1985)、第4版;
H. Sucker、P. Fuchs、P. Speiser、Pharmazeutische Technologie、Georg Thieme Verlag出版、シュトゥットガルト − ニューヨーク、(1991)、第2版;
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Y.W. Chien、Transdermal Controlled Systemic Medications、Marcel Dekker Inc.出版、ニューヨーク − バーゼル、(1987);
K.E. Avis、L. Lachmann、H.A. Liebermann、Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Parenteral Medications、第2巻、Marcel Dekker Inc.出版、ニューヨーク − バーゼル、(1986);
B.W. Muller、Controlled Drug Delivery、Paperback APV、第17巻、 Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH出版、シュトゥットガルト、(1987);
H. Asch、D. Essig、P.C. Schmidt、Technologie von Salben、Suspensionen und Emulsionen、Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH出版、シュトゥットガルト、(1984);
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J.T. Carstensen、Pharmaceutical Principles of Solid Dosage Forms、 Technomic Publishing Co., Inc.出版、ランカスター − バーゼル、(1993)。
HepG2細胞におけるVEGF産生に対する本発明による化合物の効果
材料および方法
1. 細胞培養
1.1 試薬
トリプシン/EDTA:0.05 % (w/v) トリプシン(Difco製、デトロイト、米国)+ 0.016 % (w/v) EDTA(Sigma製、ダイゼンホーフェン、ドイツ)。
N-[4-(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミド(以下に BPPAとしても述べられている)が、Klinge Pharma GmbH化学部(ミュンヘン、ドイツ)による文献に記載の通り合成された。
試験化合物の保存原液: ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)中に10 mM 溶液を作成し、18°Cで保存した; 更なる希釈工程をエタノール中で行った。
ヒト由来の腫瘍細胞株HepG2(肝癌)を、アメリカンタイプカルチャーコレクション(ATCC:ロックヴィル、メリーランド、米国)から入手した。
1.2.1 培養液
リヒテルの改良最小必須培養液、亜鉛オプション(IMEM-ZO)を、Gibco BRL、Life Technologies(エーゲンシュタイン、ドイツ)から購入した。 標準培養MEMおよびヒト血清アルブミンをSigma(ダイゼンホーフェン、ドイツ)から購入した。培養粉を脱イオン水に溶解し、その pH をHCl/NaOHで滴定して7.2にし、ろ過により滅菌した。培養液にPAN Systems GmbH(アイデンバッハ、ドイツ)製の10%ウシ胎児血清(FCS)を補充した。
付着細胞株: Hep G2
培養液を除去し、3 mlトリプシン/EDTA 溶液を各フラスコに加えることにより、単層細胞を75 cm2フラスコから分離した。37°Cで約5-10分間培養後、細胞がシャーレの表面から分離されたとき、10%FCS含有のリヒテルIMEM-ZO培養液を添加し、トリプシン化を中止した。細胞は、繰り返されるピペットで懸濁した。予備希釈のために、シスメックス自動希釈器AD-260型(東亜医用電子株式会社、神戸、日本)を用いて、アリコット20 μl をカシトン等張液(No. 043-90037P、Scharfe System製、ロイトリンゲン、ドイツ)10 mlに加えた。細胞数を、60 μmの毛細管を備えたCASY1細胞計測分析システム、モデルTTC(Scharfe System製、ロイトリンゲン、ドイツ)での計数による電子細胞数計測器で測定した。培養液(IMEM-ZO)の希釈に続いて、VEGFアッセイのために、細胞を24ウェルの培養シャーレ(Greiner製、フリッケンハウゼン、ドイツ)中に、1000 μl当り25,000個の密度で最後にシード化し、大気中二酸化炭素5 %の加湿雰囲気中に 37°Cで培養した。
結果を次の表1(上澄み液のVEGF濃度を、培養の48時間および72時間後に測定)にまとめる。未処理の対照サンプルの値を、N-[4-(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミドが2 ナノモル/l および20 ナノモル/lの濃度の培養液中に存在する、化合物処理された細胞と比較する。
材料と方法
1. 細胞株および細胞培養
マウス RENCA 細胞は、BALB/c マウスの腎臓に自然発生した腫瘍から本来入手した。組織学的には、RENCAは粒状細胞型腺癌から構成され、大型核を有する多形性体である。単層のマウス RENCA細胞を、FCS10%、L-グルタミン2mM、ペニシリン100単位/mlおよびストレプトマイシン100 μg /mlを補充したフェノールレッドを含有するRPMI 1640中で培養した。RENCA細胞を、大気95%および二酸化炭素5%の加湿雰囲気中、37℃で培養した。培養液は3日毎に常務的に変更した。
二次培養:トリプシン/EDTAを用いて、融合培地を3〜4日おきに1:5から1:10に分離する。細胞は速やかに増殖し、約1-2 ×106細胞/80cm2 +10 ml 培養液でシードアウトする。
培養: CO2 5%、37℃
重複時間: 約48時間の重複
保存: 培養液70%、FCS20%、DMSO10%で凍結
N-[4-(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミドを、クリンゲファーマ社(Klinge Pharma GmbH、ミュンヘン、ドイツ)化学部による文献に記載の通り合成した。抗脈管形成化合物TNP-470 を、武田薬品工業株式会社(大阪、日本)より入手した。生体内投与のために、N-[4-(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミドを0.9%の食塩水に、TNP−470を無水エタノール3%含有の食塩水に溶解した。
全ての実験を6〜8週齢の雄のBalb/c マウス (近似体重 20 g)を用いて行った。マウスは、恒温、恒湿の通例の分室収納器で飼育した。
対照用または薬剤処置の各グループのマウスの腎臓内に、RENCA腫瘍細胞を移植した。イソフルラン1.0〜1.5容量%を酸素流量2 l/分に混合して該動物を麻酔後側腹切開し、アリコット0.2ml中106 の細胞を左腎臓の被嚢下に注入した。106RENCA細胞を同系Blab/cマウスに被嚢下腎注射した後、左腎臓中の1次腫瘍の段階的増殖が行われた。投与から1週間後、1次腫瘍は肉眼で見えるほどになっている。
N-[4-(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミドを腫瘍移植後、10、11、12、13、14および15日目に1日2回 該動物に経口投与した。投与量は、1服につき3、5、6または10 mg/kgである。腫瘍移植後2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18および 20日目に、TNP470 を最大忍容量の30mg/kg該動物に皮下注射した。対照動物には、腫瘍移植後10、11、12、13、14および15日目に、賦形剤(0.9%食塩水)を1日2回経口投与した。各実験グループにつき、少なくとも7匹を用いた。
全ての動物を腫瘍移植後21日目に犠牲にし、腫瘍組織を外科的に取り出し、速やかに液体窒素中で凍結させた。腫瘍脈管構造の組織学的試験のために、厚さ5〜10 μm の組織の凍結断面を全ての治療グループおよび対照グループから取り出した。血管の映像化のために、ファーミンゲン社(PharMingen、サンディエゴ、カリフォルニア)製CD31(PECAM-1およびMEC 13.3)用の免疫組織化学的染色を行い、顕微鏡を用いて血管を所定の倍率で測定した。
図2 および図3は、TNP-470 および対照サンプルと比較して、上記の通り経口投与したN-[4-(1-ベンゾイル-ピペリジン-4-イル)-ブチル]-3-(ピリジン-3-イル)-アクリルアミド(BPPA)の、マウス腎細胞癌(RENCA)の1次腫瘍の血管密度に対する効果を示す。1次腫瘍組織を上記6項に説明したように処理した。
Claims (5)
- 請求項1に定義された、式Iの化合物または医薬的に許容されるその塩を有効成分として含む、哺乳動物のリュウマチ性関節炎;炎症性疾患;年齢に関係した黄斑変性を含む黄斑変性;増殖性網膜症および糖尿病性網膜症を含む網膜症;良性前立腺肥大症および静脈新生内膜過形成症を含む過形成症の治療用医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に定義された、式Iの化合物または医薬的に許容されるその塩を有効成分として含む、腫瘍細胞を用いるインビトロ診断用の組成物。
- 請求項1に定義された、式Iの化合物または医薬的に許容されるその塩を有効成分として含む、リュウマチ性関節炎;炎症性疾患;年齢に関係した黄斑変性を含む黄斑変性;増殖性網膜症および糖尿病性網膜症を含む網膜症;良性前立腺肥大症および静脈新生内膜過形成症を含む過形成症から選択される疾病または病状の診断用の組成物。
- 請求項1に定義された、式Iの化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を任意に医薬的に許容される担体、毒物学的に安全な補助剤と共に、および/または他の活性成分と組み合せて含む医薬組成物を、それを必要とする動物(ヒトを除く)に投与することを含む、リュウマチ性関節炎、炎症性疾患;年齢に関係した黄斑変性を含む黄斑変性;増殖性網膜症および糖尿病性網膜症を含む網膜症;良性前立腺肥大症および静脈新生内膜過形成症を含む過形成症から選択される疾病または病状を治療または予防する方法。
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DE19756236A1 (de) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-07-01 | Klinge Co Chem Pharm Fab | Neue piperazinylsubstituierte Pyridylalkan-, alken- und -alkincarbonsäureamide |
DE19818044A1 (de) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-28 | Klinge Co Chem Pharm Fab | Verwendung von Vitamin-PP-Verbindungen |
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- 2003-03-24 JP JP2003577882A patent/JP4599062B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2003-03-24 EP EP03744849A patent/EP1487444B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-03-24 US US10/509,362 patent/US20060052419A1/en not_active Abandoned
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SI1487444T1 (sl) | 2010-04-30 |
CY1109925T1 (el) | 2014-09-10 |
AU2003215672A1 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
EP1487444A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
JP2005528361A (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
US20060052419A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
ES2337780T3 (es) | 2010-04-29 |
EP1348434A1 (en) | 2003-10-01 |
WO2003080054A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
PT1487444E (pt) | 2010-02-11 |
EP1487444B1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
DK1487444T3 (da) | 2010-04-12 |
ATE453393T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
DE60330757D1 (de) | 2010-02-11 |
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