JP4587667B2 - 細胞の除去又は破壊を必要とする腫瘍及び他の状態の治療に有効なペプチド - Google Patents
細胞の除去又は破壊を必要とする腫瘍及び他の状態の治療に有効なペプチド Download PDFInfo
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- JP4587667B2 JP4587667B2 JP2003514002A JP2003514002A JP4587667B2 JP 4587667 B2 JP4587667 B2 JP 4587667B2 JP 2003514002 A JP2003514002 A JP 2003514002A JP 2003514002 A JP2003514002 A JP 2003514002A JP 4587667 B2 JP4587667 B2 JP 4587667B2
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Description
発明の分野
本発明は、細胞要素の除去又は破壊を必要とする、ヒトにおける良性又は悪性腫瘍のような状態を、神経糸タンパク質(neural thread protein)のアミノ酸配列の一部に対応する、類似する又は相同するアミノ酸配列を含有するタンパク質及びペプチドを用いて治療する方法に関する。本発明の方法は、化合物を単独で又は担体に結合させて筋肉内、経口、静脈内、くも膜下、腫瘍内、鼻腔内、局所、経皮投与することを含むが、これらに限定されない。
多くの医学的治療及び処置の本質は、有害又は不要な組織の除去又は破壊を伴う。そのような意義ある治療の例は、がん成長の外科的除去、転移性腫瘍の化学療法による破壊、及び腺(例えば前立腺)過形成の縮小などである。他の例は、不要な顔毛、いぼ、皮下組織、リンパ組織又は脂肪組織の除去などである。
本発明は、AD7c−NTPに含有されるペプチド配列は有害又は不要な細胞の破壊又は除去に有効な薬剤であり、それらの変異体及び相同体はヒト及び他の哺乳動物を含む他の生体の他のタンパク質にも見出されるという本発明者らによる発見に一部は伴うものである。ペプチド配列が発見されると、これらのタンパク質は、当業者であれば、広く利用可能な公的及び商業的タンパク質データベース、例えばNational Center Biotechnology Informationのタンパク質データベース、及びBLAST(登録商標)(Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)のようなサーチプログラムを利用して見つけることができる。Altschul,Stephen F.,Thomas L.Madden,Alejandro A.Schaeffer,Jinghui Zhang,Zheng Zhang,Webb Miller,及びDavid J.Lipman(1997)、“ギャップありBLAST及びPSI−BLAST:新生代のタンパク質データベースサーチプログラム”,Nucleic Acids Res.25:3389−3402参照。
好適な態様の詳細な説明
本明細書中で使用している用語及びフレーズは別途記載のない限り以下の定義の通りである。
(a)AD7c−NTP;
(b)神経糸タンパク質の〜42、〜26、〜21、〜17、〜14、及び〜8kD種であって、米国特許第5,948,634号、5,948,888号、5,830,670号、及び6,071,705号、並びにde la Monteら、J.Neuropathol.Exp.Neurol.,55(10):1038−50(1996)、de la Monteら、J.Neurol.Sci.,138(1−2):26−35(1996);de la Monteら、J.Neurol.Sci.,135(2):118−25(1996);de la Monteら、J.Clin.Invest.,100:3093−3104(1997);及びde la Monteら、Alz..Rep.,2:327−332(1999)に記載のタンパク質;
(c)バージニア州マナッサスのAmerican Type Culture Collectionにアクセッション番号HB−12546で寄託されているモノクロナール抗体#2又はバージニア州マナッサスのAmerican Type Culture Collectionにアクセッション番号HB−12545で寄託されているモノクロナール抗体#5によって特異的に認識されるタンパク質;
(d)AD7c−NTP遺伝子によってコードされるタンパク質;
(e)米国特許第5,830,670号、5,948,634号、及び5,948,888号の配列40に記載の、及びNCBI Entrez−タンパク質アクセッション#AAE25447、PID g10048540に掲載の122アミノ酸神経糸タンパク質、これのアミノ酸配列を図2に示す(“NTP−122”);
(f)NCBI Entrez−タンパク質アクセッション#XP_032307、PID g14725132に掲載の112アミノ酸神経糸タンパク質、これのアミノ酸配列を図3に示す(“NTP−112”);
(g)NCBI Entrez−タンパク質アクセッション#AAH14951、PID g15928971に掲載の106アミノ酸神経糸タンパク質様タンパク質、これのアミノ酸配列を図4に示す(“NTP−106A”);
(h)NCBI Entrez−タンパク質アクセッション#XP_039102、PID g18599339に掲載の106アミノ酸神経糸タンパク質様タンパク質、これのアミノ酸配列を図5に示す(“NTP−106B”);
(i)米国特許第5,830,670号、5,948,634号、及び5,948,888号の配列30に記載の、及びNCBI Entrez−タンパク質アクセッション#AAE25445、PID g10048538に掲載の98アミノ酸神経糸タンパク質、これのアミノ酸配列を図6に示す(“NTP−98”);
(j)米国特許第5,830,670号、5,948,634号、及び5,948,888号の配列48に記載の、及びNCBI Entrez−タンパク質アクセッション#AAE25448、PID g10048541に掲載の75アミノ酸神経糸タンパク質、これのアミノ酸配列を図7に示す(“NTP−75”);
(k)米国特許第5,830,670号、5,948,634号、及び5,948,888号の配列36に記載の、及びNCBI Entrez−タンパク質アクセッション#AAE25446、PID g10048539に掲載の68アミノ酸神経糸タンパク質、これのアミノ酸配列を図8に示す(“NTP−68”);
(l)NCBI Entrez−タンパク質アクセッション#AAH02534、PID g12803421に掲載の61アミノ酸神経糸タンパク質様タンパク質、これのアミノ酸配列を図9に示す(“NTP−61”);
(m)膵臓糸タンパク質;
(n)米国特許第6,071,705に記載の神経膵臓糸タンパク質(nPTP);及び
(o)American Type Culture Collectionに寄託されているHB9934、HB9935、及びHB9936からなる群由来のハイブリドーマによって産生される抗体に特異的に認識されるタンパク質。
“関連タンパク質”というフレーズは、一つ以上のNTPペプチドと同一、極めて近似、又は相同である一つ以上のアミノ酸配列を含有するタンパク質のことである。
“細胞死ペプチド”というフレーズは、細胞死を起こす有効な薬剤であることが証明されている関連タンパク質又は関連ペプチドのことである。
“リバース−Dペプチド”という用語は、NTPペプチド、関連タンパク質、又は関連ペプチドのL−アミノ酸配列と比べて、逆の順に配列されたD−アミノ酸からなる生物学的に活性なタンパク質又はペプチドのことをいう。従って、L−アミノ酸のNTPペプチド、関連タンパク質、又は関連ペプチドのカルボキシ末端残基が、D−アミノ酸ペプチドのアミノ末端になり、以下同様である。例えば、NTPペプチド、SSWDYは、YdDdWdSdSdになる。Dd、Sd、Wd、及びYdは、それぞれL−アミノ酸のD、S、W、及びYに対応するD−アミノ酸である。
本発明の組成物中の活性成分の実際の用量レベルは、特定の組成物及び投与法にとって所望の治療的応答を得るのに有効な関連タンパク質、関連ペプチド又はNTPペプチドの量を得る必要があるため、変動しうる。従って、選択される用量レベルは、所望の治療効果、投与経路、所望の治療期間、及び他の要因によって決まる。
本実施例の目的は、注射部位の組織に及ぼすNTPペプチド#6の影響を測定することであった。
実施例2
本実施例の目的は、注射部位の組織に及ぼすNTPペプチド#7の影響を測定することであった。
対照は生理食塩水だけを投与された。
実施例3
本実施例の目的は、注射部位の組織に及ぼす関連ペプチド#1の影響を測定することであった。
動物を24時間観察し、24時間時に安楽死させた。組織を切除し、10%のホルマリンに固定し、パラフィン包埋し、染色して標準の組織病理学的方法で検査した。
結果:関連ペプチド#1の注射により、注射部位に細胞死と壊死を起こした。上記実施例2と同様、細胞死は、関連ペプチド#1が注射された部位の筋肉組織、皮下結合組織、及び真皮に見られた。
実施例4
本実施例の目的は、注射部位の組織に及ぼす関連ペプチド#2の影響を測定することであった。
結果:上記実施例1と同様、関連タンパク質#2の注射により、72時間の時点で前立腺に著しい細胞喪失と萎縮が生じた。対照は最小の変化を示すか無変化で、針による軽度の局所的炎症であった。
実施例5
本実施例の目的は、注射部位の組織に及ぼす関連ペプチド#3の影響を測定することであった。
結果:72時間の時点で、最小の変化しかなかった対照と比べ、前立腺の顕著な細胞喪失と萎縮が見られた。
Claims (25)
- 以下:
a)配列番号15(Ile−Asp−Gln−Gln−Val−Leu−Ser−Arg−Ile−Lys−Leu−Glu−Ile−Lys−Arg−Cys−Leu);
b)配列番号16(Leu−Ser−Arg−Ile−Lys−Leu−Glu−Ile−Lys);
c)配列番号17(Gly−Asp−His−Gly−Arg−Pro−Asn−Leu−Ser−Arg−Leu−Lys−Leu−Ala−Ile−Lys−Tyr−Glu−Val−Lys−Lys−Met);
d)配列番号18(Gln−Gln−Ser−Ile−Ala−Val−Lys−Phe−Leu−Ala−Val−Phe−Gly−Val−Ser−Ile);および
e)配列番号19(Gly−Leu−Leu−Phe−Pro−Val−Phe−Ser−Val−Cys−Tyr−Leu−Ile−Ala−Pro−Lys−Ser−Pro−Leu−Gly−Leu);
からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列からなるNTPペプチド。 - 請求項1に記載のペプチドの1個以上とその担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のペプチドに対応するアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸。
- 請求項3に記載の核酸の1個以上とその製薬上許容しうる担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 細胞の除去又は破壊を必要とする状態を治療するための医薬組成物であって、請求項1に記載のNTPペプチドを含む、前記医薬組成物。
- 経口、皮下、皮内、鼻腔内、静脈内、筋肉内、くも膜下、腫瘍内、局所、及び経皮からなる群から選ばれる方法により投与される、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 外科的切除、臓器移植、組織移植、化学療法、免疫療法、ワクチン接種、熱又は電気的剥離、寒冷療法、レーザー療法、光線療法、遺伝子療法、及び放射線からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの治療法で患者が治療される前、中、後に患者に投与される、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が、肺、乳房、胃、膵臓、前立腺、膀胱、骨、卵巣、皮膚、腎臓、洞、結腸、腸、胃、直腸、食道、心臓、脾臓、唾液腺、血液、脳及びその外皮、脊髄及びその外皮、筋肉、結合組織、副腎、副甲状腺、甲状腺、子宮、精巣、脳下垂体、生殖器官、肝臓、胆嚢、眼、耳、鼻、咽頭、扁桃、口、リンパ節、及びリンパ組織からなる群から選ばれる組織の良性又は悪性腫瘍である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が、肺、乳房、胃、膵臓、前立腺、膀胱、骨、卵巣、皮膚、腎臓、洞、結腸、腸、胃、直腸、食道、心臓、脾臓、唾液腺、血液、脳及びその外皮、脊髄及びその外皮、筋肉、結合組織、副腎、副甲状腺、甲状腺、子宮、精巣、脳下垂体、生殖器官、肝臓、胆嚢、眼、耳、鼻、咽頭、扁桃、口、リンパ節、及びリンパ組織からなる群から選ばれる組織の過形成、肥大、又は過成長である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が、肺、乳房、胃、膵臓、前立腺、膀胱、骨、卵巣、皮膚、腎臓、洞、結腸、腸、胃、直腸、食道、心臓、脾臓、唾液腺、血液、脳及びその外皮、脊髄及びその外皮、筋肉、結合組織、副腎、副甲状腺、甲状腺、子宮、精巣、脳下垂体、生殖器官、肝臓、胆嚢、眼、耳、鼻、咽頭、扁桃、口、リンパ節、及びリンパ組織からなる群から選ばれる組織のウィルス性、細菌性、又は寄生虫性変化である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が、肺、乳房、胃、膵臓、前立腺、膀胱、骨、卵巣、皮膚、腎臓、洞、結腸、腸、胃、直腸、食道、心臓、脾臓、唾液腺、血液、脳及びその外皮、脊髄及びその外皮、筋肉、結合組織、副腎、副甲状腺、甲状腺、子宮、精巣、脳下垂体、生殖器官、肝臓、胆嚢、眼、耳、鼻、咽頭、扁桃、口、リンパ節、及びリンパ組織からなる群から選ばれる組織の奇形である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組織がリンパ組織である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が扁桃肥大である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が前立腺肥大である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が乾癬である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が湿疹である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が皮膚病である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が組織に対する美容修正である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組織が、皮膚、眼、耳、鼻、咽頭、口、筋肉、結合組織、毛髪、及び乳房である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が血管疾患である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が痔である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が静脈瘤である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記血管疾患がアテローム性動脈硬化又は動脈硬化である、請求項20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態が、炎症性疾患、自己免疫疾患、代謝性疾患、遺伝性疾患/遺伝病、外傷性疾患又は身体外傷、栄養欠乏症、感染症、アミロイド病、線維症、沈着症、先天性奇形、酵素欠乏症、中毒、酩酊、環境病、放射線疾患、内分泌性疾患、消耗性疾患及び機械的疾患からなる群の1以上から選ばれる、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ペプチドが膵臓糸タンパク質のアミノ酸配列から誘導されている、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
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PCT/CA2002/001106 WO2003008444A2 (en) | 2001-07-19 | 2002-07-19 | Peptides effective in the treatment of tumors and other conditions requiring the removal or destruction of cells |
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