JP4550421B2 - ウイルスの保存のための組成物 - Google Patents
ウイルスの保存のための組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4550421B2 JP4550421B2 JP2003550812A JP2003550812A JP4550421B2 JP 4550421 B2 JP4550421 B2 JP 4550421B2 JP 2003550812 A JP2003550812 A JP 2003550812A JP 2003550812 A JP2003550812 A JP 2003550812A JP 4550421 B2 JP4550421 B2 JP 4550421B2
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Description
本発明は、ウイルスの保存のための組成物に関する。本発明は、更にウイルスの保存のための組成物を調製するための方法にも関する。
遺伝子治療は、遺伝子物質の細胞への移植及び治療目的のためのその物質のこれらの細胞内での発現を広く表す。目的は、所望するタンパク質を適当な量で、そして適切な場所で生産することである。治療的な核酸を細胞に放出するための各種の方法が開発されているが、これらの方法の多くは、標的細胞への治療的核酸の比較的効率の悪い移植によって制約されている。ウイルスは感受性のある細胞に感染することが非常に効率的であるために、ウイルスは、いまや治療的核酸を遺伝子治療の目的で細胞に移植するための有用なベヒクルとして認識されている。
本明細書を通して、本発明の種々の面を記載する目的のために、文書について引用することがありえる。然しながら、本明細書中に引用されるどのような参考文献も、従来技術を構成するものであることを容認するものではない。具体的には、本明細書におけるどのような文書について言及することが、オーストラリア又は他のどの国においての当該技術における一般的技術常識の一部を構成するものであることを容認するものではない、ことは理解されるべきある。参考文献の考察はこれらの著者が主張するものを記述するものであり、本出願人は、本明細書中に引用するいずれもの文書の正確さ及び適切さに反論する権利を留保する。
本発明は、ウイルスの保存のための組成物を提供し、組成物は、ウイルス、脂質及び凍結保護物質を含む。
本発明の状況において、組成物中のウイルスの活性が、脂質及び凍結保護物質を組成物中に含めることによって保存することができることが判明した。
vitroでパッケージされた又は合成のウイルスのいずれのウイルスをも意味すると理解すべきである。
先に記述したように、本発明の組成物は、ウイルス粒子の改良された保存を提供する。好ましくは、ウイルス粒子は、ヒトアデノウイルスのようなマストアデノウイルス及びヒツジアデノウイルスのようなアタデノウイルスを含むアデノウイルス;ヘルペスウイルス;ワクシニア、ニワトリポックス、ブタポックス及びヒツジポックスを含むポックスウイルス;パポーバウイルス;オルトヘパドナウイルス;アデノ随伴ウイルスを含むパルボウイルス;ビルナウイルス;レオウイルス;フラビウイルス;ポリオウイルスを含むピコルナウイルス;シンドビスウイルス及びセムリキ森林熱ウイルスを含むトガウイルス;フィロウイルス;パラミクソウイルス;ラブドウイルス;アレナウイルス;ブニヤウイルス;オルトミクソウイルス;レンチウイルスを含むレトロウイルスからなる群の一つ又はそれより多くから選択される。更に好ましくは、ウイルス粒子は、ウイルスのアデノウイルス科から誘導される。更に好ましくは、ウイルスは、アタデノウイルスである。最も好ましくは、ウイルスは、ヒツジアタデノウイルスである。
合成ウイルスは、タンパク質及び/又は脂質の外被でパッケージされたいずれもの核酸を意味すると理解されるべきである。
この一般式において、Xは、親水性部分を表し、Yは、スペーサー基(存在することも又は存在しないこともできる)を表し、そしてR1、R2及びR3は、脂肪酸のアシル基である。好ましくは、スペーサー基Yが、分子中に存在する。最も好ましくは、スペーサー基は、1ないし30個の炭素−炭素共有単結合に相当する鎖長を有する。
ウイルスを保存するために、組成物中の脂質の濃度は、好ましくは0.1μMないし1mMの範囲である。更に好ましくは、脂質の濃度は、1μMないし500μMである。最も好ましい態様において、脂質の濃度は、5μMないし100μMである。
認識されるものであるように、本発明による方法は、上記で詳細に考察したような組成物と同じ好ましい特徴を具体化するものである。
以下に、上記の本発明の一般的な理論を具体化する実施例についての言及が行われる。然しながら、以下の説明が、上記の説明の一般性を制約するものではないことは理解されるべきである。
ウイルスの保存のための組成物の調製
CsClで精製したOAdV623ウイルスを、ポリエチレン試験管中の、10mMのトリス、8.5%のスクロース、2%のPEG緩衝液を含有するpH8の緩衝液中に、最終濃度の2倍で懸濁した。CS087は、冷凍乾燥した固体として供給され、これを最初にエタノール中に溶解し、そして次いでエタノールを除去して、フィルムを生成した。フィルムを、ポリスチレン試験管内の、10mMのトリス、8.5%のスクロース、2%のポリエチレングリコール400を含有するpH8.0の緩衝液中に、最終濃度の2倍で分散した。
−80℃における各種のウイルス組成物の貯蔵安定性
−80℃で貯蔵された各種のOAdV623組成物(概略6×108VP/ml)の安定性を、14日、1ヶ月又は2ヶ月間の貯蔵後の細胞不活性化の程度を決定することによって評価した。細胞の不活性化は、pH8及びpH6で貯蔵された組成物に対して決定した。
10mMのトリス
10mMのマレイン酸水素ナトリウム
8.5%のスクロース
50μMのCS087
2%(容積/容積)のポリエチレングリコール400(PEG400)
0.005%(容積/容積)のポリソルベート80(PS80)。
全ての組成物を、トリス又はマレイン酸緩衝液で所望するpHに緩衝した。
−20℃における各種のウイルス組成物の貯蔵安定性
−20℃で貯蔵された各種のOAdV623組成物(概略6×108VP/ml)の安定性を、14日、1ヶ月又は3ヶ月間の貯蔵後の細胞の不活性化の程度を決定することによって評価した。細胞の不活性化は、pH8及びpH6で貯蔵された製剤に対して決定した。
10mMのトリス
10mMのマレイン酸水素ナトリウム
8.5%のスクロース
50μMのCS087
2%(容積/容積)のポリエチレングリコール400(PEG400)
0.005%(容積/容積)のポリソルベート80(PS80)。
全ての組成物を、トリス又はマレイン酸緩衝液で所望するpHに緩衝した。
多数回の冷凍−解凍サイクル(−80℃から25℃へ)後の各種のウイルス組成物の保存
各種のOAdV623組成物(1×1010VP/ml)の、多数回の冷凍−解凍サイクル後に保存される能力を、1、2又は3回の冷凍−解凍サイクルへの暴露後の細胞の不活性化の程度を決定することによって評価した。それぞれのサイクルにおいて、ウイルスを−80℃に1時間以上で冷凍し、そして25℃で30分間で解凍した。細胞の不活性化を、10mMのトリス、8.5%のスクロース、50μMのCS087及び2%又は4%のいずれかのポリエチレングリコール400(pH8)中に処方されたウイルスに対して決定した。
10mMのトリス
8.5%のスクロース
50μMのCS087
2%又は4%(容積/容積)のポリエチレングリコール400(PEG400)。
全ての組成物を、トリス又はマレイン酸緩衝液で所望するpHに緩衝した。
多数回の冷凍−解凍サイクル(−80℃から20℃へ)における各種のウイルス組成物の保存
各種のOAdV623組成物(概略9.6×1011VP/ml)の、多数回の冷凍−解凍サイクル後に保存される能力を、1又は3回の冷凍−解凍サイクルへの暴露後の細胞の不活性化の程度を決定することによって評価した。それぞれのサイクルにおいて、ウイルスを−80℃で少なくとも1時間冷凍し、そして20℃で40分間で解凍した。細胞の不活性化を、10μMのCS087を伴う又は伴わない、10mMのトリス、8.5%のスクロース及び0.5%のポリエチレングリコール400中にpH8で処方されたウイルスについて決定した。
10mMのトリス
8.5%のスクロース
10μMのCS087
0.5%(容積/容積)のポリエチレングリコール400(PEG400)。
全ての組成物を、トリス又はマレイン酸緩衝液で所望するpHに緩衝した。
(a)トリス/スクロース/PEG400中のOAdV623
Claims (35)
- 前記脂質の濃度が、0.1μMないし1mMの範囲である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂質の濃度が、1μMないし500μMの範囲である、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂質の濃度が、5μMないし100μMの範囲である、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂質の濃度が、10μMである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記糖が、スクロース、トレハロース、デキストロース、ラクトース、マルトース、グルコース又はこれらの糖のいずれかの組合せである、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記糖が、スクロースである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記凍結保護物質の濃度が、0.1ないし20重量/容量%の範囲である、請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記凍結保護物質の濃度が、1ないし10重量/容量%の範囲である、請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記スクロースの濃度が、8.5重量/容量%である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、更に界面活性剤を含む、請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が、非イオン性界面活性剤である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、オキシエチレン基及びヒドロキシ基を含む分子である、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、ポリソルベート80又はポリエチレングリコール400である、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤の濃度が、0.0001%ないし10容量/容量%の範囲である、請求項11ないし14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリソルベート80の濃度が、0.0001%ないし1容量/容量%の範囲である、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリソルベート80の濃度が、0.005容量/容量%である、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリエチレングリコール400の濃度が、0.01%ないし10容量/容量%の範囲である、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリエチレングリコール400の濃度が、0.5容量/容量%である、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 前記ウイルスが、アデノウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、ポックスウイルス、パポーバウイルス、オルトヘパドナウイルス、パルボウイルス、ビルナウイルス、レオウイルス、フラビウイルス、ピコルナウイルス、トガウイルス、フィロウイルス、パラミクソウイルス、ラブドウイルス、アレナウイルス、ブニヤウイルス、オルトミクソウイルス、及びレトロウイルスからなる群の一つ又はそれより多くから誘導されたウイルスである、請求項1ないし19のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ウイルスが、ウイルスのアデノウイルス科から誘導される、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記ウイルスが、ヒツジアデノウイルスである、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 前記ウイルスが、OAdV623である、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物中の前記ウイルスの濃度が、1×106ないし1×1014個のウイルス粒子/mlの範囲である、請求項1ないし23のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物中の前記ウイルスの濃度が、1×108ないし5×1012個のウイルス粒子/mlの範囲である、請求項1ないし23のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物のpHが、4ないし10の範囲である、請求項1ないし25のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物のpHが、6ないし8.5の範囲である、請求項1ないし25のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記糖が、スクロース、トレハロース、デキストロース、ラクトース、マルトース、グルコース又はこれらの糖のいずれかの組合せである、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、更に界面活性剤を含む、請求項28又は29に記載の方法。
- 前記界面活性剤が、非イオン性界面活性剤である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、オキシエチレン基及びヒドロキシ基を含む分子である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、ポリソルベート80又はポリエチレングリコール400である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルスが、アデノウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、ポックスウイルス、パポーバウイルス、オルトヘパドナウイルス、パルボウイルス、ビルナウイルス、レオウイルス、フラビウイルス、ピコルナウイルス、トガウイルス、フィロウイルス、パラミクソウイルス、ラブドウイルス、アレナウイルス、ブニャウイルス、オルトミクソウイルス、及びレトロウイルスからなる群の一つ又はそれより多くから誘導されたウイルスである、請求項28ないし33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルスが、ウイルスのアデノウイルス科から誘導される、請求項34に記載の方法。
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CA2469623A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
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US7091030B2 (en) | 2006-08-15 |
JP2005517394A (ja) | 2005-06-16 |
US20050032044A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
CA2469623C (en) | 2012-05-29 |
WO2003049763A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
CA2469491A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
US20040038410A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
WO2003049764A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
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