JP4516312B2 - Icam−1に対するヒト化抗体、それらの生成および使用 - Google Patents
Icam−1に対するヒト化抗体、それらの生成および使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4516312B2 JP4516312B2 JP2003538209A JP2003538209A JP4516312B2 JP 4516312 B2 JP4516312 B2 JP 4516312B2 JP 2003538209 A JP2003538209 A JP 2003538209A JP 2003538209 A JP2003538209 A JP 2003538209A JP 4516312 B2 JP4516312 B2 JP 4516312B2
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Description
モノクローナル抗体は、治療タンパク質の重要なクラスになった。しかし、ヒトにおいて使用される外来免疫グロブリンは、抗グロブリン応答を誘発し、この応答は、治療を妨害し得るか、あるいはアレルギー高感受性または免疫複合体高感受性を起こし得る。この問題を回避するために、モノクローナル抗体は、「ヒト化」され得、そしてヒト化は、代表的には、CDR移植(CDR grafting)によって実施される。
本発明は、ICAM−Iを結合するヒト化抗体を提供する。1つの実施形態において、抗体は、以下から選択されるVHドメインおよびVLドメインを有する:配列番号1および3(HumA);配列番号4および配列番号5(HumB);配列番号6および配列番号7(HumC);配列番号8および配列番号9(HumD);配列番号10および配列番号11(HumE);配列番号12および配列番号13(HumF);配列番号14および配列番号15(HumG);配列番号16および配列番号17(HumH);ならびに配列番号18および配列番号19(HumI);ならびに配列番号5および配列番号20(Hum40);ならびに配列番号5および配列番号21(Hum50)。ICAM−Iを結合する抗体の部分配列(例えば、単鎖フラグメント、Fabフラグメント、Fab’フラグメント、および(Fab)2フラグメント)が、提供される。特定の局面において、ヒト化抗体は、ICAM−1に対して、親(非ヒト)抗体より高い親和性を有する。ICAM−1を結合する抗体の変異形態(variant form)および改変形態(modified form)がまた提供され、例えば、これらの抗体は、以下から選択されるVHドメインおよびVLドメインを有する:配列番号1および配列番号3(HumA);配列番号4および配列番号5(HumB);配列番号6および配列番号7(HumC);配列番号8および配列番号9(HumD);配列番号10および配列番号11(HumE);配列番号12および配列番号13(HumF);配列番号14および配列番号15(HumG);配列番号16および配列番号17(HumH);ならびに配列番号18および配列番号19(HumI);ならびに配列番号5および配列番号20(Hum40);ならびに配列番号5および配列番号21(Hum50)(1つ以上のアミノ酸置換、アミノ酸挿入またはアミノ酸欠失を有する)。
本発明は、少なくとも部分的に、ヒト化抗体を産生することに基づく。より詳細には、非ヒト抗体由来の相補性決定領域(CDR)が、ヒトフレームワーク領域中に移植される。移植の後、この抗体の1つ以上のアミノ酸が、ヒトアミノ酸に変異されるか、または非ヒトアミノ酸(この非ヒトアミノ酸が置換するアミノ酸に対する構造的類似性を有する)に変異される。例えば、移植抗体(grafted antibody)のフレームワーク領域またはCDRにおいて、マウスアミノ酸をヒトアミノ酸に変異させる工程は、非ヒト抗体または移植抗体に対して、増大した抗原結合親和性を有するヒト化抗体を産生し得る。ヒト化抗体は、ヒト被験体に投与される場合、免疫原性でないか、または非ヒト抗体より免疫原性が低い。従って、ヒト化抗体は、種々の治療用途および診断用途に有用である。例えば、本明細書中に例示するように、本発明のヒト化抗体は、細胞をHRV(感冒を引き起こし得るウイルス)感染、および他の関連疾患(例えば、中耳炎、気管支炎、副鼻腔炎など)から防御する。
この実施例は、1A6をヒト化するためのストラテジーを記載する。
調査により、この位置が、抗体連結部位の中心であり、かつ軽鎖/重鎖の接合点の両方であることが明らかである。この位置での理想的残基置換は、さらなる直接結合接触を提供し、そして接合点の特徴を改善することの両方によって、抗原結合を改善し得る。この位置においてヒト抗体で見出されるチロシンは、この両方を行う。モデル構築は、Y49が、ICAMとのファンデルワールス力および水素結合の両方による接触を形成し得ることを示唆する。Y49はまた、重鎖W102と相互作用して、軽鎖/重鎖接合点での結合相互作用および可撓性の両方を提供する、相互作用する芳香族残基のネットワークを完成させ得る。従って、この位置におけるヒトコンセンサス残基であるチロシンは、親マウス残基のリジンよりも優れている。
この残基は、軽鎖と重鎖との間の接合点にある。親マウス残基のメチオニンと比較すると、ヒトコンセンサス残基のバリンは、この接合点に対してあまり入り込まず、潜在的に、さらなる可撓性を提供する。接合点での可撓性は、抗体のコンフォメーション的な適合性を増大させることによって、結合親和性を増強し得る。
この残基は、可変ドメインの内部にパックされる。マウス残基のメチオニンは、隣接するβ鎖の骨格との、潜在的に不安定化する接触を形成する。対照的に、ヒト残基のイソロイシンは、タンパク質の内側に充分にパックされる。
分子モデリングは、ヒトコンセンサス残基(アスパラギン酸(D73))が、重鎖CDR1のK30と相互作用し得ることを示す。モデル構築は、K30が抗原結合に直接的には関与しないことを示唆しているので、この安定化する変化は、中性であるかまたは有利であるかのいずれかであると予測される。
構造調査は、これらの位置の両方が、適切な抗体コンフォメーションの維持のために小さい側鎖を有する残基を必要とすることを示した。従って、この位置のヒトコンセンサス残基であるアルギニンは、適切ではない。セリンおよびグリシンを、71位について選択した。
この実施例は、いくつかのヒト化scFv発現構築物の調製を記載する。
HumAの軽(VL)鎖についてのオリゴヌクレオチド:
この実施例は、ヒト化1A6単鎖抗体タンパク質の発現および精製を記載する。
この実施例は、ICAMに対するヒト化単鎖抗体タンパク質の結合親和性を測定する研究を記載する。
(実施例5)
この実施例は、ヒト化1A6抗体がHRV感染を保護することを実証するデータを記載する。この実施例はまた、この保護が、マウス1A6抗体よりも有意に高いことを実証するデータを記載する。
(100)(サンプル吸光度−ウイルスだけの吸光度)
%保護=−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
(非感染細胞の吸光度−ウイルスだけの吸光度)
この保護効率をEC50として定量し、これは、hela細胞をHRV感染から50%保護し得る抗体タンパク質の用量である。いくつかのヒト化1A6タンパク質のEC50を、表4にまとめ、そしてこの保護アッセイからのデータを図4に示す。このアッセイは、Hum19 scFvタンパク質のEC50が、親マウス1A6 scFvタンパク質のEC50よりも60倍より高かったことを示す(図4)。インビトロでの保護は、抗体結合親和性と十分に相関することを示す。
この実施例は、1A6をヒト化するさらなるストラテジーを記載する。
ヒトVHサブグループII(Hum2)は、マウス1A6VH配列と82フレームワーク残基のうち50個の同一なアミノ酸残基を共有し、これは、61%同一性である(図5および6)。マウス1A6とHumIIとの間で異なる32アミノ酸残基のうち、6つは「バーニア」ゾーンに属し(FooteおよびVinter,(1992)、J.Mol.Biol.224:487−499)、そして抗原結合親和性に影響を与え得る。重大な「バーニア」ゾーン残基は、VHの67、69、71、78、93および94である。
ヒトVHサブグループI(Hum1)は、マウス1A6VH配列と82フレームワーク残基のうち62個の同一なアミノ酸残基を共有し、これは、76%同一性である(図5および7)。マウス1A6とHumIとの間で異なる20アミノ酸残基のうち、4つは「バーニア」ゾーンに属し(FooteおよびVinter,(1992)、J.Mol.Biol.224:487−499)、そして抗原結合親和性に影響を与え得る。重大な「バーニア」ゾーン残基は、VHの48、67、93および94である。VHの48位、67位および93位でのアミノ酸の分析は、ヒトコンセンサス残基およびマウス残基が、非常に類似する特性を有することを示す。従って、ヒトコンセンサス残基は、これらの位置でマウス残基を置換するために使用される。構造的分析は、VH94の残基が小さな側鎖を有し、これは、ヒトコンセンサス残基アルギニンを除外することを示す。従って、アラニンが、VH94で選択される。その結果、Hum50は、VH94を除いて、フレームワーク位置で全てヒトコンセンサス残基を含む(図7)。
この実施例は、ヒト化1A6 Fabタンパク質の調製を記載する。
Fab19、Fab40および Fab50のVLドメイン(配列番号5)
Fab19、Fab40および Fab50のVL遺伝子(配列番号22)
Claims (59)
- ICAM−1に結合するヒト化抗体であって、該抗体は、以下:
配列番号1および3(HumA);配列番号4および5(HumB);配列番号6および7(HumC);配列番号8および9(HumD);配列番号12および13(HumF);ならびに配列番号16および17(HumH)から選択されるVHドメインおよびVLドメインを有する、ヒト化抗体。 - 前記抗体は、それぞれ、配列番号1および3(HumA)に示すVHドメインおよびVLドメインを有する、請求項1に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体は、それぞれ、配列番号4および5(HumB)に示すVHドメインおよびVLドメインを有する、請求項1に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体は、それぞれ、配列番号6および7(HumC)に示すVHドメインおよびVLドメインを有する、請求項1に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体は、それぞれ、配列番号8および9(HumD)に示すVHドメインおよびVLドメインを有する、請求項1に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体は、それぞれ、配列番号12および13(HumF)に示すVHドメインおよびVLドメインを有する、請求項1に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体は、それぞれ、配列番号16および17(HumH)に示すVHドメインおよびVLドメインを有する、請求項1に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体が、ICAM−1エピトープに結合し得る条件下で、1または数個のアミノ酸置換基を有し、1A6マウスモノクローナル抗体(mAb1A6)と同等またはそれより大きな保護を、病原体感染に対して提供する請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のヒト化抗体。
- ICAM−1に結合し、そしてICAM−1を発現する細胞の病原体感染を阻害する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体が、1A6マウスモノクローナル抗体(mAb1A6)よりも少なくとも2倍以上の保護効力を有する、請求項9に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体が、1A6マウスモノクローナル抗体(mAb1A6)よりも少なくとも5倍以上の保護効力を有する、請求項9に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体が、1A6マウスモノクローナル抗体(mAb1A6)よりも少なくとも10倍以上の保護効力を有する、請求項9に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体が、1A6マウスモノクローナル抗体(mAb1A6)よりも少なくとも20倍以上の保護効力を有する、請求項9に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体が、1A6マウスモノクローナル抗体(mAb1A6)よりも少なくとも30倍以上の保護効力を有する、請求項9に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記病原体が、ヒトライノウイルス(HRV)である、請求項9に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記病原体が、A型コクサッキーウイルス、RSウイルス、またはマラリアである、請求項9に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体が、酵素活性、リガンド結合活性、レセプター結合活性および毒性活性からなる群より選択される、ICAM−1結合以外の1つ以上のさらなる活性を有するポリペプチドに結合されている、請求項9に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体が、多量体を形成するために、1つ以上の同一の抗体に連結される、請求項9に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記多量体が、ホモダイマー、ホモトリマーもしくはヘテロトリマー、またはホモテトラマーもしくはヘテロテトラマーあるいはホモペンタマーまたはヘテロペンタマーを含む、請求項18に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記多量体が、多量体化ドメインを介して形成される、請求項18に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記多量体化ドメインが、ヒトアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項20に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記多量体化ドメインと前記抗体との間に位置付けられたリンカーをさらに含む、請求項20に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 配列番号1および3(HumA);配列番号4および5(HumB);配列番号6および7(HumC);配列番号8および9(HumD);配列番号12および13(HumF);ならびに配列番号16および17(HumH)から選択されるVHドメインおよびVLドメインを含む細胞のヒトライノウイルス(HRV)感染を阻害する、ヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体が、多量体を形成するために、他の同一の抗体に連結される、請求項23に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 前記多量体が、ホモダイマー、ホモトリマーもしくはヘテロトリマー、またはホモテトラマーもしくはヘテロテトラマーを含む、請求項24に記載のヒト化抗体。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のヒト化抗体または請求項23に記載の抗体をコードする核酸配列を含む、単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 発現制御エレメントに作動可能に連結される請求項26に記載の核酸配列を含む発現カセット。
- 請求項26に記載の核酸配列を含む、ベクター。
- 前記核酸配列が、発現制御エレメントに作動可能に連結される、請求項28に記載のベクター。
- 請求項26に記載の核酸配列を含む、細胞。
- 前記細胞が、原核生物細胞または真核生物細胞である、請求項30に記載の細胞。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のヒト化抗体または請求項9に記載のヒト化抗体、および薬学的に受容可能なキャリアを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 前記キャリアが、被験体に対する吸入または鼻腔内投与に適合可能である、請求項32に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 細胞の病原体感染を阻害するための組成物であって、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のヒト化抗体を含む、組成物。
- 細胞のHRV感染を阻害するための組成物であって、請求項23に記載のヒト化抗体を含む、組成物。
- 前記細胞が、被験体内に存在する、請求項34または35に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体が、喘息を有するか、または喘息を有する危険のある、請求項36に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、前記細胞の表面に存在する抗原に結合する、請求項34または35に記載の組成物。
- 前記細胞が、ICAM−1を発現する、請求項34または35に記載の組成物。
- 前記細胞が、上皮細胞である、請求項34または35に記載の組成物。
- 被験体のHRV感染を阻害するか、HRVの進行を阻害するか、またはHRV感染を処置するための組成物であって、該組成物は、請求項23に記載のヒト化抗体を含む、組成物。
- 被験体における感冒の1つ以上の症状を減少または阻害するための組成物であって、該組成物は、請求項23に記載のヒト化抗体を含む、組成物。
- 前記ヒト化抗体が、局所投与用に処方される、請求項32、41または42のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒト化抗体が、吸入または鼻腔投与用に処方される、請求項32、41または42のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体が、喘息を有するか、または喘息を有する危険のある、請求項41または42に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体が、新生児であるか、あるいは1〜5歳、5〜10歳、または10〜18歳の年齢の間である、請求項41または42に記載の組成物。
- 細胞の病原体感染を阻害するためのキットであって、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のヒト化抗体を備える、キット。
- 細胞のHRV感染を阻害するためのキットであって、請求項23に記載のヒト化抗体を備える、キット。
- 前記細胞が、被験体内に存在する、請求項47または48に記載のキット。
- 前記被験体が、喘息を有するか、または喘息を有する危険のある、請求項49に記載のキット。
- 前記抗体が、前記細胞の表面に存在する抗原に結合する、請求項47または48に記載のキット。
- 前記細胞が、ICAM−1を発現する、請求項47または48に記載のキット。
- 前記細胞が、上皮細胞である、請求項47または48に記載のキット。
- 被験体のHRV感染を阻害するか、HRVの進行を阻害するか、またはHRV感染を処置するためのキットであって、該キットは、請求項23に記載のヒト化抗体を備える、キット。
- 被験体における感冒の1つ以上の症状を減少または阻害するキットであって、該キットは、請求項23に記載のヒト化抗体を備える、キット。
- 前記ヒト化抗体が、局所投与用に処方される、請求項48、54または55に記載のキット。
- 前記ヒト化抗体が、吸入または鼻腔投与用に処方される、請求項48、54または55に記載のキット。
- 前記被験体が、喘息を有するか、または喘息を有する危険のある、請求項54または55に記載のキット。
- 前記被験体が、新生児であるか、あるいは1〜5歳、5〜10歳、または10〜18歳である、請求項54または55に記載のキット。
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US09/910,483 US20030035798A1 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2001-07-19 | Humanized antibodies |
PCT/US2002/023002 WO2003035696A2 (en) | 2001-07-19 | 2002-07-19 | Humanized antibodies against icam-1, their production and uses |
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JP2009119326A Pending JP2009183303A (ja) | 2001-07-19 | 2009-05-15 | Icam−1に対するヒト化抗体、それらの生成および使用 |
JP2013026399A Pending JP2013116119A (ja) | 2001-07-19 | 2013-02-14 | Icam−1に対するヒト化抗体、それらの生成および使用 |
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AU (3) | AU2002363027C1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2793019A1 (ja) |
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2001
- 2001-07-19 US US09/910,483 patent/US20030035798A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2002-07-19 CA CA2454361A patent/CA2454361C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-19 EP EP10010857A patent/EP2336186A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2002-07-19 DK DK02798403.8T patent/DK1414861T3/da active
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- 2002-07-19 JP JP2003538209A patent/JP4516312B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20140308269A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
US20110044976A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
CA2454361C (en) | 2013-01-08 |
ATE490276T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
EP2336186A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
US20070071742A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
CA2793019A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
WO2003035696A2 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
EP1414861A2 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
US8586712B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
US7696324B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 |
AU2008258214B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
JP2009183303A (ja) | 2009-08-20 |
DK1414861T3 (da) | 2011-03-21 |
CA2454361A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
US20030035798A1 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
JP2005524385A (ja) | 2005-08-18 |
EP1414861B1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
JP2013116119A (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
AU2002363027C1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
WO2003035696A3 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
AU2002363027B2 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
AU2012203365A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
ES2356896T3 (es) | 2011-04-14 |
DE60238485D1 (de) | 2011-01-13 |
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