JP4512094B2 - 気体透過性の坩堝壁面によるAlN単結晶の製造方法と装置 - Google Patents
気体透過性の坩堝壁面によるAlN単結晶の製造方法と装置 Download PDFInfo
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- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 89
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
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- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000691 Re alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C30B29/403—AIII-nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B23/00—Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
- C30B23/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B23/08—Epitaxial-layer growth by condensing ionised vapours
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B23/00—Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/38—Nitrides
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
Claims (18)
- 少なくとも、
a)坩堝(10)の貯蔵領域(12)内にあり、AlN単結晶の少なくとも1成分を含有する供給材料(30)の少なくとも一部から気相を生成し、
b)該気相から、AlN単結晶(32)を坩堝(10)の結晶領域(13)内で成長させることにより生成する
少なくとも1つのAlN単結晶(32)の製造方法において、
c)少なくとも1つのガス状成分を、一時的に坩堝(10)の外部帯域(15)と坩堝(10)の内部帯域(11)との間で、坩堝(10)に形成された気孔を経た第1の拡散(27)により移転させ、この際
d)前記坩堝(10)の壁面(14)が少なくとも1つの気体透過性の部分区間(141、142)を有し、この部分区間(141、142)が50%から95%の相対密度を有する気体透過性の坩堝材料からなるか、又は少なくともそのような気体透過性の坩堝材料を含み、そして該気体透過性の坩堝材料の内部において前記第1の拡散が起こることを特徴とする少なくとも1つのAlN単結晶の製造方法。 - 気相中に存在する成分の少なくとも一部を、第1の拡散(27)により坩堝(10)の外側から内部帯域(11)内にもたらす請求項1記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの不純物成分を第1の拡散(27)により内部帯域(11)から外部帯域(15)に運んで、供給材料(30)を浄化する請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 第1の拡散(27)を坩堝壁面(14)の気体透過性の部分区間(141、142)内で実施できる坩堝(10)を使用する請求項1から3の1つに記載の方法。
- 気体の流れを均等化するため、気体透過性の拡散膜(20、21)を貯蔵領域(12)と結晶領域(13)との間に配置する請求項1から3の1つに記載の方法。
- 第1の拡散(27)により、部帯域(11)内に達した気相成分の少なくとも一部を第2の拡散(28)により気体透過性の拡散膜(20、21)を通して結晶領域(13)内に移送する請求項5記載の方法。
- 少なくとも、
a)坩堝壁面(14)と、該壁面(14)により囲まれた内部帯域(11)を持ち、
この内部帯域(11)が、
a1)AlN単結晶の少なくとも1成分を含む供給材料(30)を容れるための少なくとも1つの貯蔵領域(12)と、
a2)該貯蔵領域の内部で、AlN単結晶(32)の成長を気相から行う、少なくとも1つの結晶領域(13)とを
含む、少なくとも1つのAlN単結晶(32)を製造する装置において、
b)坩堝壁面(14)が、少なくとも1つの気体透過性の部分区間(141、142)内で、少なくとも1つの気体状成分を、坩堝(10)の外部帯域(15)と坩堝(10)の内部帯域(11)との間で拡散により移転できるように形成されており、この際
b1)部分区間(141、142)が気体透過性の坩堝材料からなるか又は少なくともそのような気体透過性の坩堝材料を含み、そして
b2)坩堝材料が50〜95%の相対密度を持つ
ことを特徴とする製造装置。 - 坩堝材料が、0.1〜10%の開放性気孔度を有する請求項7記載の装置。
- 坩堝材料が1〜100μmの気孔管径を持つ請求項7又は8記載の装置。
- 気体透過性の坩堝材料がセラミックス材料である請求項7から9の1つに記載の装置。
- セラミックス材料が、炭化ケイ素、窒化物、特に窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム又は窒化ケイ素から成るか、他の非酸化物セラミックスから成る請求項10記載の装置。
- 気体透過性の坩堝材料が多孔質金属である請求項8から11の1つに記載の装置。
- 多孔質発泡金属が高融点金属又は高融点金属の合金である請求項12記載の装置。
- 多孔質金属が、タングステン、タンタル或いはタングステン又はタンタルの合金から形成されている請求項12又は13記載の装置。
- 気体透過性の部分区間として、貯蔵領域(12)を容れるためにも予定されている、閉鎖した気体透過性の部分容器(141)を備える請求項7から14の1つに記載の装置。
- 気体透過性の部分区間として、その坩堝壁面(14)内に気体透過性の装入部(142)を備える請求項7から14の1つに記載の装置。
- 貯蔵領域(12)と結晶領域(13)との間に、気体透過性の拡散膜(20、21)が配置された請求項7から16の1つに記載の装置。
- 拡散膜(21)が気体透過性の坩堝材料からなるか、又は少なくともそのような気体透過性の坩堝材料の1つを含んでいる請求項17記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10335538A DE10335538A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur AIN-Einkristall-Herstellung mit gasdurchlässiger Tiegelwand |
PCT/EP2004/008457 WO2005012602A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ain-einkristall-herstellung mit gasdurchlässiger tiegelwand |
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EP (1) | EP1567696B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4512094B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101146050B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100543196C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE446394T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10335538A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI361847B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005012602A1 (ja) |
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US7638346B2 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2009-12-29 | Crystal Is, Inc. | Nitride semiconductor heterostructures and related methods |
US8545629B2 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2013-10-01 | Crystal Is, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing large, single-crystals of aluminum nitride |
US20060005763A1 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2006-01-12 | Crystal Is, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing large, single-crystals of aluminum nitride |
JP4678212B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-08 | 2011-04-27 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Iii族窒化物単結晶の成長方法 |
EP1868959B1 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2011-08-17 | North Carolina State University | Method of preparing dense, shaped articles constructed of a refractory material |
JP5053993B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-07 | 2012-10-24 | ノース・キャロライナ・ステイト・ユニヴァーシティ | 窒化アルミニウム単結晶を調製するためのシード形成成長方法 |
JP4774959B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-13 | 2011-09-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | AlN単結晶の成長方法 |
JP5310669B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-13 | 2013-10-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | AlN単結晶の成長方法 |
DE102005049932A1 (de) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | Sicrystal Ag | Verfahren zur Züchtung eines SiC:Ge-Volumenmischkristalls |
EP1960570A2 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2008-08-27 | Crystal Is, Inc. | Large aluminum nitride crystals with reduced defects and methods of making them |
JP5281408B2 (ja) | 2005-12-02 | 2013-09-04 | クリスタル・イズ,インコーポレイテッド | ドープされた窒化アルミニウム結晶及びそれを製造する方法 |
EP2007933B1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2017-05-10 | Crystal Is, Inc. | Methods for controllable doping of aluminum nitride bulk crystals |
US9034103B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2015-05-19 | Crystal Is, Inc. | Aluminum nitride bulk crystals having high transparency to ultraviolet light and methods of forming them |
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CN100543196C (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
KR20060036370A (ko) | 2006-04-28 |
ATE446394T1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
DE502004010263D1 (de) | 2009-12-03 |
CN1717508A (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
KR101146050B1 (ko) | 2012-05-14 |
WO2005012602A1 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
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