JP4495459B2 - ウイルス性皮膚疾患及び腫瘍疾患の治療用薬剤 - Google Patents
ウイルス性皮膚疾患及び腫瘍疾患の治療用薬剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4495459B2 JP4495459B2 JP2003545309A JP2003545309A JP4495459B2 JP 4495459 B2 JP4495459 B2 JP 4495459B2 JP 2003545309 A JP2003545309 A JP 2003545309A JP 2003545309 A JP2003545309 A JP 2003545309A JP 4495459 B2 JP4495459 B2 JP 4495459B2
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Description
したがって、本発明は、式(I):
剤としてのアルギン酸ナトリウム、又は例えばグアール若しくはキサンタンガムのようなセルロース誘導体、例えば水酸化アルミニウム若しくはベントナイト(チキソトロープ性ゲル形成剤と呼ばれるもの)のような無機ゲル化剤、例えばCarbopol(登録商標)のようなポリアクリル酸誘導体、ポリビニルピロリドン、微結晶性セルロース及びカルボキシメチルセルロースである。両親媒性低分子量及び高分子量化合物、及びさらにリン脂質も適切である。ゲルは、水性ヒドロゲルゲルとして又は、例えば、低分子量及び高分子量パラフィン炭化水素及びワセリンの混合物に基づく疎水性オルガノゲルとしてのいずれかで存在しうる。親水性オルガノゲルは、例えば、高分子量ポリエチレングリコールに基づいて調製することができる。これらのゼラチン状形態は洗い落とし可能(washable)である。しかし、好ましいオルガノゲルは、疎水性オルガノゲルである。例えば、ワセリン、ワックス、オレイルアルコール、プロピレングリコール・モノステアレート及びプロピレングリコール・モノパルミトステアレートのような、疎水性補助物質及び添加剤が特に好ましい。当業者に知られている皮膚鎮痛性及び/又は炎症防止性添加剤、例えば、合成的に製造された活性化合物及び/又は、薬用植物からの抽出物及び/若しくは活性化合物、特にビソボロール(bisobolol)及びパンテノール(panthenol)を加えることも、当然、同様に可能である。さらに、色に関するマッチングのために、染料、例えば、黄色及び/又は赤色酸化鉄及び/又は二酸化チタンを加えることも可能である。
本発明による薬剤は、好ましくは、約35重量%のイソプロピルミリステート、約15重量%の少なくとも1種類のカテコール、約24.5重量%のワセリン、約20重量%のワックス、約5重量%のプロピレングリコール・モノステアレート又はプロピレングリコール・モノパルミトステアレート及び約0.5重量%のオレイルアルコールを含む。
薬剤代謝産物なる用語は、生物学的代謝の結果として使用中に発生する1種類以上の化合物を意味するものと理解すべきである。これらの代謝産物は、中間代謝中に発生する中間体であることも、又は代謝の最終生成物であることも可能である。代謝産物は、好ましくは、皮膚及び/又は粘膜に塗布した結果として発生する代謝生成物、特に、式(I)で示される化合物の加水分解生成物である。考えられる加水分解生成物は、例えば、ラジカルA及び/又はラジカルBから誘導されうる。
イソプロピルミリステートを含有する、軟膏及びクリームを比較するための臨床試験
93人の患者(各場合に、男性と女性に等しく分割)が、ドイツ及びロシアにおける全体で30箇所の異なるセンターで行なわれたマルチセンター臨床試験に参加した。この試験は無作為化され、二重盲検で行なわれた。この試験では、外性器いぼの治療におけるイソプロピルミリステートの2種類の異なる製剤(軟膏及びクリーム)の臨床効力を調べた。
クリーム1:
この試験中に、下記データを集めた:
完全治癒(%で)
イソプロピルミリステート及びPolyphenon(登録商標)Eを含有する、軟膏及びクリームを比較するための臨床試験
272人の患者(各場合に、男性と女性に等しく分割)が、ドイツ及びロシアにおける全体で30箇所の異なるセンターで行なわれたマルチセンター臨床試験に参加した。この試験は無作為化され、二重盲検で行なわれた。この試験では、外性器いぼの治療におけるイソプロピルミリステート及びPolyphenon(登録商標)Eの2種類の異なる製剤(軟膏及びクリーム)の臨床効力を、イソプロピルミリステートを含有する実施例1からの製剤に比較して調べた。
クリーム2:
完全治癒(%で)
Claims (16)
- 式(I):
- R 1 が、相互に独立的に、C 13 −C 15 アルキル、アルケニル又はアルキニルであること、及び/又は該薬剤が、少なくとも10〜60重量%の式(I)で示される化合物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の薬剤。
- ラジカルR1及び/又はラジカルR2が、相互に独立的に、ハロゲン又は非分枝鎖若しくは分枝鎖C 1 −C 6 アルキル、アルキレン若しくはアルキニルラジカルによって置換されることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の薬剤。
- ラジカルAが、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸及び/又はアラキドン酸に由来することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の少なくとも1項に記載の薬剤。
- ラジカルBが、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、エチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、及び/又はポリプロピレングリコールに由来することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の少なくとも1項に記載の薬剤。
- 化合物(I)がイソプロピルミリステート、イソプロピルパルミテート、イソプロピルステアレート、エチルミリステート、プロピルミリステート、ブチルミリステート及び/又はエチルオレエートであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5の少なくとも1項に記載の薬剤。
- カテコールが、エピカテコール、エピカテコール・ガレート、エピガロカテコール、エピガロカテコール・ガレート、ガロカテコール、ガロカテコール・ガレート及びこれらの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6の少なくとも1項に記載の薬剤。
- カテコールが、2〜20重量%の(−)−エピカテコール、2〜20重量%の(−)−エピカテコール・ガレート、1〜25重量%の(−)−エピガロカテコール、40〜75重量%の(−)−エピガロカテコール・ガレート、0.05〜5重量%の(+)−ガロカテコール、及び/又は0.5〜20重量%の(−)−ガロカテコール・ガレートを含む混合物の形態で存在することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7の少なくとも1項に記載の薬剤。
- カテコールが、10.8重量%の(−)−エピカテコール、6.5重量%の(−)−エピカテコール・ガレート、9.2重量%の(−)−エピガロカテコール、54.8重量%の(−)−エピガロカテコール・ガレート及び/又は4.0重量%の(−)−ガロカテコール・ガレートを含む混合物の形態で存在することを特徴とする、請求項1〜8の少なくとも1項に記載の薬剤。
- 処方が、1〜30重量%のカテコール及び少なくとも25〜55重量%の該化合物(I)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜9の少なくとも1項に記載の薬剤。
- 処方が、2〜20重量%のカテコール及び35〜50重量%の該化合物(I)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の薬剤。
- 35重量%のイソプロピルミリステート、15重量%の少なくとも1種類のカテコール、24.5重量%のワセリン、20重量%のワックス、5重量%のプロピレングリコール・モノステアレート又はプロピレングリコール・モノパルミトステアレート及び0.5重量%のオレイルアルコールを含む、パピローマウイルスによって惹起される皮膚疾患及び/又は腫瘍疾患を治療するための薬剤。
- 皮膚疾患が、いぼ、性器いぼ、パピローマウイルスによって惹起される皮膚及び/又は粘膜の良性腫瘍であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12の少なくとも1項に記載の薬剤。
- 皮膚疾患が、足底いぼ、尋常性いぼ、若年性扁平いぼ、疣贅状表皮発育異常症、尖圭コンジローム、足底コンジローム、ボーエノイド・パピュローシス、喉頭及び口腔粘膜上のパピローマ、又は局所性上皮肥厚であることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の薬剤。
- 薬剤を局所的に塗布することを特徴とする、請求項1〜12の少なくとも1項に記載の薬剤。
- 薬剤を、性器に又は膣に塗布することを特徴とする、請求項1〜12の少なくとも1項に記載の薬剤。
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PCT/EP2002/012919 WO2003043628A1 (de) | 2001-11-19 | 2002-11-18 | Arzneimittel zur behandlung von viralen haut- und tumorerkrankungen |
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