JP4484592B2 - サーバ・リポジトリに記憶されたディジタルワークに安全にアクセスする方法 - Google Patents
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Description
ユーザインタフェースは、ユーザがリポジトリと対話してディジタルワークへのアクセスを得るためのトランザクションを呼出すか又は使用権を行使するメカニズムとして広く定義付けられている。上記のように、リポジトリは種々の形式で組み込まれる。リポジトリに対するユーザインタフェースは、特定の実施例によって異なる。ユーザインタフェースは、ディジタルワークを示すアイコンや実行され得る種々のトランザクションを有するグラフィカルユーザインタフェース(GUI)であってもよい。ユーザインタフェースは情報がユーザにプロンプトされる生成ダイアログであってもよい。
・Play−幾つかのプロセッサ上でディジタルワークをレンダリング又は実行するプロセス。これはディジタル映画の再生、ディジタル音楽の再生、ビデオゲームの再生、コンピュータプログラムの実行、又はディスプレイ上でのドキュメントの再生などのものを含む。
・Print −使用権によってこれ以上は保護されない媒体へワークをレンダリングすること、例えば、用紙にプリントすること。
・Copy−ワークの新しいコピーを作成する。
・Transfer−ワークを一つのリポジトリから他のリポジトリへ移動する。
・Loan−指定された期間、コピーを他のリポジトリへ貸し出す。
・Backup−媒体の故障に対する保護としてディジタルワークのバックアップコピーを作成すること。
・Restore −ディジタルワークのバックアップコピーを復元すること。
・Delete−ディジタルワークのコピーを削除又は消去すること。
・Folder−フォルダを作成及びネーミングし、フォルダ同士の間でファイル及びフォルダを移動すること。
・Directory −フォルダ又はその内容を隠蔽すること。
・Extract −新しいワークの作成目的のため、ワークの部分を取り除くこと。
・Embed −現存のワーク内にワークを組み込むこと。
・Edit−現存のディジタルワークの部分をコピー、選択、及び変更することによりディジタルワークを変更すること。
・Install −リポジトリ上で新しいソフトウェアをインストールすること。
・Uninstall −リポジトリから現存のソフトウェアを除去すること。
Start-Time:=Time-Unit
Use-Duration:=Time-Unit
時間仕様の全てはそれらの最終的なインスタンス生成においてタイムユニット仕様を含む。
・ディジタルワークが一回だけの使用に限定されて低コストで頒布される。
・ディジタルワークが、他のワークの購入の際の割引をするために一回使用可能なチケットによって頒布される。
・ディジタルワークが、未来のアップグレード用に使用することができる(購入価格に含まれ、恐らくそのワーク内に埋め込まれた)チケットによって頒布される。
・リポジトリとユーザがそれらの本物をクレジットサーバへ設定するための登録及びLOGIN トランザクション。リポジトリとクレジットサーバが単一システムとして実行される場合、これらのトランザクションは完全に内部トランザクションである。
・クレジットサーバがその本物を請求クリアリングハウスへ設定する登録及びLOGIN トランザクション。
・料金を割り当てるためのAssign-fee transaction。このトランザクションにおける情報は、トランザクション識別子、トランザクションにおけるリポジトリの同一性、及びディジタルワークの該当部分からの請求のリストを含む。トランザクションにおいて何らかの異常事態、例えば、通信妨害などが発生した場合、この情報も含まれる。
・請求を割り当てるためのBegin-charge transaction(請求開始トランザクション)。このトランザクションは、課金使用に用いられることを除いては料金割当てトランザクション(Assign-fee transaction)とほぼ同様である。なお、このトランザクションは、料金割当てトランザクションと共に使用料情報を含む。次に、クレジットサーバはクロックをランする役割を果たす。
・課金使用に対する請求を終了するEnd-charge transaction。(このアプローチの変形ではリポジトリは時間ブロック毎に周期的請求情報を交換する。)
・パーソナルクレジットサーバと請求クリアリングハウスの間のReport-charges transaction(請求通知トランザクション)。このトランザクションは請求(billing) 期間において少なくとも一度は呼び出される。これは、請求に関する情報を渡すために使用される。貸借カード上で、このトランザクションは、必要に応じて、バランス(貸借対照)情報及びクレジットの制限を更新するために使用される。
1)リクエスタが指定されたセキュリティクラス又はそれより高位のセキュリティクラスにあること。
2)サーバがあらゆる指定されたオーソライゼーションテストに合格していること。
3)リクエスタがあらゆる指定されたオーソライゼーションテストに合格し、あらゆる要求されたディジタルチケットを有していること。
いずれの条件も満たされなかった場合、ステップ1805においてトランザクションは終了する。
・リクエスタはサーバへCopy Transactionを開始するようにメッセージを送る。このメッセージはコピーされるワーク、トランザクションに使用される著作権のバージョン、ワークを配置するための宛て先アドレス(フォルダ内の位置)情報、ワークに対するファイルデータ(サイズを含む)、要求されたコピー部数を示す。
・リポジトリは共通のオープニング・トランザクション・ステップを実行する。・サーバは、転送プロトコルに従って、要求された内容及びデータをクライアントへ転送する。Next-Set-Of-Rightsが権利のバージョンに提供された場合、これらの権利がワークに対する権利として転送される。そうでない場合、オリジナルの権利が転送される。あらゆる場合において、送られているディジタルワークのコピーに対するCopy-Countフィールドが、要求されたコピー部数にセットされる。
・リクエスタは、ワークの内容、データ、及び使用権を記録し、このワークを記憶する。リクエスタはコピーが作成された日付と時間をディジタルワークの属性の中に記録する。
・リポジトリは、共通のクロージングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・リクエスタはサーバへTransfer transactionを開始するようにメッセージを送る。このメッセージは転送されるワーク、当該トランザクションにおいて使用される転送権のバージョン、ワークを配置するための宛て先アドレス情報、このワークのためのファイルデータ、及び含まれるコピー数を示す。
・リポジトリは共通のオープニングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・サーバは、転送プロトコルに従って、要求された内容及びデータをリクエスタへ転送する。Next-Set-Of-Rightsが権利のバージョンに提供された場合、これらの権利がワークに対する権利として転送される。そうでない場合、オリジナルの権利が転送される。両方のケースにおいて、転送された権利に対するCopy-Countフィールドは、要求されたコピー部数にセットされる。
・リクエスタはワークの内容、データ、及び使用権を記録し、このワークを記憶する。
・サーバは当該トランザクションに含まれるコピー数だけそのコピーカウントをデクリメントする。
・リポジトリは共通のクロージングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・サーバ内に残っているコピー数が現在ゼロである場合、ディジタルワークはメモリから消去される。
・リクエスタはサーバへLoan transactionを開始するようにメッセージを送る。このメッセージは貸し出されるワーク、当該トランザクションにおいて使用される貸出権のバージョン、ワークを配置するための宛て先アドレス情報、包含されるコピー数、ワークのためのファイルデータ、及び貸出しの期間を示す。
・サーバは、要求された貸出期間の有効性をチェックし、この期間が有効でない場合は、エラーで終了する。貸出されたコピーに対する貸出しは、サーバへのオリジナルの貸出期間を超過することができない。
・リポジトリは共通のオープニングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・サーバは、要求された内容及びデータをリクエスタへ転送する。Next-Set-Of-Rightsが提供された場合、これらの権利がワークに対する権利として転送される。そうでない場合、オリジナルの権利が、貸出期間を反映するように更新されてから、転送される。
・リクエスタはワークの内容、データ、使用権、及び貸出期間を記録し、このワークを記憶する。
・サーバは貸し出されたコピー数を反映するようにディジタルワークにおける使用権情報を更新する。
・リポジトリは、共通のクロージングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・サーバは、ディジタルワークに対する使用権データを更新する。これは、ワークが返却されるまで、このワークの使用を除外する。リクエスタプラットフォームにいるユーザは、ここで、ディジタルワークの転送されたコピーを使用することができる。オリジナルリポジトリにアクセスしているユーザは、コピーが残っていない限り、ディジタルワークを使用することができない。次に発生することは、時間における事象の順序に依存する。
ケース1:貸出し期間の時間はまだ使い切られておらず、リクエスタがリポジトリへReturn message(返却メッセージ)を送る場合、
・返却メッセージはリクエスタ識別、及びトランザクションIDを含む。
・サーバは、返却されたコピー部数だけ使用中のコピーをデクリメントする。(返却されたディジタルワークの数が実際に貸し出された数より大きい場合はエラーとして処理される。)このステップは、ここで、他のユーザに対するサーバにおいてワークを有効にすることができる。
・リクエスタはそのコピーを無効にして、メモリからその内容を除去する。
リクエスタは全ての現在使用を終了し、メモリからディジタルワークコピーを消去する。いずれにしろワークは自動的に返却されるのであるが、リクエスタは貸出し期間より早くワークを返却することが想定される。早めの返却理由の一つは、貸出しコストを決定する計量による料金の存在である。早期返却はこの料金を削減することができる。
ケース2:貸出し期間の時間が使い果たされ、リクエスタがまだReturn messageを送っていない場合、
・サーバは、使用中のコピーフィールドを、貸し出されたディジタルワークの数だけデクリメントする。
・リクエスタは、ディジタルワークのコピーを自動的に無効にする。当該リクエスタは全ての現在使用を終了し、メモリからディジタルワークコピーを消去する。ワークはいずれにしろ自動的に返却されるのにもかかわらず、リクエスタは貸出し期間より早くワークを返却することが想定される。早期返却理由の一つは、貸出しコストを決定する計量による料金の存在である。早期返却はこの料金を削減することができる。
・リクエスタはサーバへPlay Transactionを開始するようにメッセージを送る。このメッセージは、再生されるワーク、当該トランザクションにおいて使用される再生権のバージョン、使用されているプレーヤーの識別、及びワークに対するファイルデータを示す。
・サーバは、プレーヤーの識別の有効性と、このプレーヤー識別と権利上のプレーヤー仕様の互換性をチェックする。これらが満たされない場合、エラーで終了する。
・リクエスタは、共通のオープニングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・サーバ及びリクエスタは、転送プロトコルに従って、プレーヤーによって要求された通りに、データのブロックの読み出し、書き込みを行う。リクエスタはプレーヤーを用いてワークの内容を再生する。
・プレーヤーが終了した時、プレーヤーとリクエスタはそれらのメモリから内容を除去する。
・リポジトリは共通のクロージングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・リクエスタは、サーバへPrint transaction を開始するようにメッセージを送る。このメッセージは再生されるワーク、使用されるプリンタの識別、ワークのためのファイルデータ、及び要求されているコピー数を示す。
・サーバは、プリンタ識別の有効性、及びプリンタ識別と権利上のプリンタ仕様の互換性をチェックする。これらの条件が満たされない場合、エラーで終了する。
・リポジトリは共通のオープニングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・サーバは、転送プロトコルに従って、データのブロックを転送する。
・リクエスタは、プリンタを用いて、ワーク内容をプリントする。
・プリンタが終了した時、プリンタとリクエスタはそれらのメモリからこれらの内容を除去する。
・リポジトリは共通のクロージングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・リクエスタは、サーバへBackup transactionを開始するようにメッセージを送る。このメッセージはバックアップされるワーク、当該トランザクションにおいて使用されるバックアップ権のバージョン、バックアップコピーを配置するための宛て先アドレス情報、及びワークに対するファイルデータを示す。
・リポジトリは共通のオープニングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・サーバは、要求された内容及びデータを、リクエスタへ転送する。Next-Set-Of-Rightsが提供された場合、これらの権利がワークに対する権利として転送される。そうでない場合、オリジナルのバックアップファイルに対するデフォルトの権利セットがサーバによってセットされる。
・リクエスタは、ワークの内容、データ、及び使用権を記録する。それは、次に、一回使用のキーを作成し、内容ファイルを暗号化する。それはキー情報を復元ファイル内に保存する。
・リポジトリは共通のクロージングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・リクエスタは、Restore transaction を開始するようにサーバへメッセージを送る。このメッセージは復元されるワーク、当該トランザクションにおいて使用される復元権のバージョン、ワークを配置するための宛て先アドレス情報、及びワークに対するファイルデータを示す。
・サーバは、内容ファイルが使用可能であることを検証する(即ち、この要求に対応したディジタルワークがバックアップされている)。内容ファイルが使用可能でない場合、トランザクションはエラーで終了される。
・リポジトリは、共通のオープニングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・サーバは、復元ファイルからキーを検索する。当該サーバは、ワーク内容、データ、及び使用権の暗号を解読する。
・サーバは、転送プロトコルに従って、要求された内容及びデータをリクエスタへ転送する。Next-Set-Of-Rightsが提供された場合、これらの権利がワークに対する権利として転送される。そうでない場合、オリジナルのバックアップファイルに対するデフォルトの権利セットがサーバによって転送される。
・リクエスタは、ディジタルワークを記憶する。
・リポジトリは共通のクロージング・トランザクション・ステップを実行する。
・リクエスタは、Delete transactionを開始するようにサーバへメッセージを送る。このメッセージは、デリートされるワーク、当該トランザクションのためのデリート権のバージョンを示す。
・リポジトリは、共通のオープニングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・サーバはファイルをデリートし、それをファイルシステムから消去する。
・リポジトリは共通のクロージング・トランザクション・ステップを実行する。
・リクエスタは、Directory transaction を開始するようにサーバへメッセージを送る。このメッセージはディレクトリ要求の根源であるファイル又はフォルダ、及び当該トランザクションに使用されたディレクトリ権のバージョンを示す。・サーバはリクエスタへの情報がアクセス可能であることを検証する。特に、これらのディレクトリ仕様においてHIDE-NAME (名前の隠蔽)状態を有するあらゆるファイルのネームをリターンしないし、これらの仕様においてHIDE-PARTS(部分の隠蔽)を有するあらゆるフォルダ又はファイルの部分をリターンしない。情報がアクセス可能でない場合、サーバはエラーでこのトランザクションを終了する。
・リポジトリは、共通のオープニングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・サーバは、転送プロトコルに従って、要求されたデータをリクエスタへ送る。・リクエスタはデータを記憶する。
・リポジトリは共通のクロージングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・リクエスタは、サーバへ、Folder transactionを開始するようにメッセージを送る。このメッセージは、フォルダ要求の根源であるフォルダ、及び当該トランザクションのためのフォルダ権のバージョン、動作、及びデータを示す。動作は、ファイルの作成、リネーム、及び移動の内の一つであってもよい。このデータは、フォルダ又はディジタルワーク及びネームの仕様のような動作に対して要求される仕様である。
・リポジトリは、共通のオープニングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・サーバは、要求された動作を実行する。例えば、フォルダ作成、フォルダ・リネーム、又はフォルダ間のワークの移動、を実行する。
・リポジトリは、共通のクロージングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・リクエスタは、サーバへ、Extract transaction を開始するようにメッセージを送る。このメッセージは、抽出されるワークの部分、当該トランザクションにおいて使用される抽出権のバージョン、その部分を新しいワークとして配置するための宛て先アドレス情報、ワークのためのファイルデータ、及び含まれるコピー数を示す。
・リポジトリは共通のオープニングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・サーバは、転送プロトコルに従って、要求された内容及びデータをリクエスタへ転送する。Next-Set-Of-Rightsが提供された場合、これらの権利が新しいワークに対する権利として転送される。そうでない場合、オリジナルの権利が転送される。この権利に対するCopy-Countフィールドは要求されるコピー数にセットされる。
・リクエスタは、内容、データ、及び使用権を記録し、このワークを記憶する。リクエスタは、ワークの属性において新しいワークが作成された日時を記録する。
・リポジトリは共通のクロージング・トランザクション・ステップを実行する。
・リクエスタは、Embed transaction を開始するようにサーバへメッセージを送る。このメッセージは、組み込まれるワーク、当該トランザクションに使用される埋め込み権のバージョン、部分をワークとして配置するための宛て先アドレス情報、ワーク用のファイルデータ、及び含まれるコピー数を示す。
・サーバは、部分及び宛て先における全ての権利に対する制御仕様をチェックする。互換性がない場合、サーバはエラーでトランザクションを終了する。
・リポジトリは共通のオープニング・トランザクション・ステップを実行する。・サーバは、転送プロトコルに従って、要求された内容及びデータをリクエスタへ転送する。Next-Set-Of-Rightsが提供された場合、これらの権利がワークに対する権利として転送される。そうでない場合、オリジナルの権利が転送される。この権利に対するCopy-Countフィールドが要求されるコピー数へセットされる。・リクエスタは内容、データ、及び使用権を記録し、宛て先ファイルにワークを組み込む。
・リポジトリは共通のクロージング・トランザクション・ステップを実行する。
・リクエスタは、サーバへ、Edit transactionを開始するようにメッセージを送る。このメッセージは、編集されるワーク、当該トランザクションに使用される編集権のバージョン、ワーク用のファイルデータ(サイズを含む)、当該プロセスのためのプロセス−ID、及び含まれるコピー数を示す。
・サーバは、リクエスタによって使用されるプロセス−IDの権利におけるあらゆるプロセス−ID仕様に対して互換性をチェックする。互換性がない場合、このトランザクションをエラーで終了する。
・リポジトリは、共通のオープニングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・リクエスタは、ディジタルワークの内容を所望されるように変更するために当該プロセスを使用する。(例えば、リクエスタは、ディジタルワークの一部を選択し、複写し、それを他の情報と連結し、又は情報に基づいて関数を演算することができる。これは、結局、テキスト、音楽、又は画像(絵)を編集すること、又はデリバティブ(系列)ワークを作成するのに有用な他のステップを任意に使うことに相当する。)
・リポジトリは、共通のクロージング・トランザクション・ステップを実行する。
・ジェネリックオーソライゼーションサーバは、通信チャネルをセットアップ(設定)しようとする。(チャネルがセットアップされない場合、オーソライゼーションはエラーで失敗する。)
・チャネルがセットアップされた場合、遠隔リポジトリによって登録プロセスを実行する。(登録に失敗した場合、オーソライゼーションはエラーで失敗する。)
・登録が終了すると、ジェネリックオーソライゼーションサーバは遠隔リポジトリによって「再生」トランザクションを呼び出し、再生されるディジタルワークとしてのオーソライゼーションドキュメントと、「プレーヤー」としての遠隔オーソライゼーションサーバ(プログラム)を供給する。(プレーヤーが見つからないか又はプレーヤーがいくつかの他のエラーを有していた場合、オーソライゼーションはエラーで終了する。)
・オーソライゼーションサーバは、次に、オーソライゼーションを「再生」する。これは、証明書を発行したマスタリポジトリのパブリックキー又はそれを転送したリポジトリからのセッションキーのいずれかを使ってそれを復号することを含む。オーソライゼーションサーバは、種々のテストを実行する。これらのテストはオーソライゼーションサーバによって変化する。これらは、オーソライゼーションの発行及び有効期間をチェックし、知られている無効オーソライゼーションのホットリストをチェックするようなステップを含む。オーソライゼーションサーバは、リポジトリ上においても、ディレクトリをチェックし、パスワードを送ってくれる誰かを見つけ、又は幾つかの他のディジタルワークの再生のようなあらゆる他のトランザクションを実行することを要求することができる。オーソライゼーションサーバは、さらに、位置又は最近の事象に関する情報をチェックするためにいくつかの特別なプロセスを呼び出してもよい。このようなステップに関する「スクリプト」はオーソライゼーションサーバ内に含まれている。
・要求されるステップの全てが申し分なく終了した場合、オーソライゼーションサーバはトランザクションを正常に終了し、このオーソライゼーションが許諾されたことを合図する。
・リクエスタはサーバへInstall メッセージを送る。このメッセージは、インストールされるワーク、呼び出されるインストール権のバージョン、及びそのワークのためのファイルデータ(そのサイズを含む)を指示する。
・リポジトリは、共通のオープニングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・リクエスタは、ソフトウェアのためのディジタル証明書のコピーを抽出する。この証明書が見つからず、又はこの証明書に対するマスタリポジトリがリクエスタに知らされていない場合、トランザクションはエラーで終了する。
・リクエスタは、マスタリポジトリのパブリックキーを用いてディジタルワーク証明書を復号すると共に、供給者とクリエータの識別、ソフトウェアを復号するためのキー、互換性情報、及び偽造チェックコードを記録する。(このステップはソフトウェアを認証する。)
・リクエスタは、証明書からのキーを用いてソフトウェアを復号し、単方向ハッシュ関数を用いてチェックコードをリクエスタ上で演算する。チェックコードが証明書からの偽造チェックコードと符号しない場合、インスタレーション・トランザクションはエラーで終了する。(このステップは、種々のスクリプトを含むソフトウェアの内容が偽造されていなかったことを確実とする。)
・リクエスタは互換性チェックスクリプトにおいて命令を検索し、それらをフォローする。ソフトウェアがリポジトリと互換性がない場合、インスタレーション・トランザクションはエラーで終了する。(このステップはプラットフォームの互換性をチェックする。)
・リクエスタはインスタレーションスクリプトにおいて命令を検索し、それらをフォローする。このプロセスにおいてエラーがあった場合(例えば、不十分なリソース)、トランザクションはエラーで終了する。インスタレーションプロセスは、他のトランザクションを実行する時のリポジトリ動作の一部としてソフトウェアを実行すること以外の任意の使用権を行使するためのワークとしてもはやアクセスできないリポジトリに、実行可能なソフトウェアを配置することに注目されたい。
・リポジトリは共通のクロージングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・リクエスタは、Uninstall メッセージをサーバへ送る。このメッセージは、インストールされないワーク、呼び出されるUninstall 権のバージョン、及びこのワークのためのファイルデータ(そのサイズを含む)を示す。
・リポジトリは、共通のオープニングトランザクションステップを実行する。
・ソフトウェアのためのディジタル証明書のコピーを抽出する。この証明書が見つからず、又はこの証明書のためのマスタリポジトリがリクエスタに知らされていない場合、トランザクションはエラーで終了する。
・リクエスタは、ソフトウェアがインストールされたか否かをチェックする。ソフトウェアがインストールされない場合、トランザクションはエラーで終了する。
・リクエスタは、マスタリクエスタのパブリックキーを用いてディジタル証明書を復号すると共に、供給者とクリエータの識別、ソフトウェアを復号するためのキー、互換性情報、及び偽造チェックコードを記録する。(このステップは、ソフトウェアを除外するためのスクリプトを含むソフトウェアの証明書を認証する。)
・リクエスタは、証明書からのキーを用いてソフトウェアを復号し、単方向ハッシュ関数を用いてチェックコードをリクエスタ上で演算する。チェックコードが証明書からの偽造チェックコードと符号しない場合、インスタレーション・トランザクションはエラーで終了する。(このステップは、種々のスクリプトを含むソフトウェアの内容が偽造されていなかったことを確実とする。)
・リクエスタは、アンインスタレーション(除外設定)スクリプトにおける命令を検索し、これらの命令をフォローする。このプロセスにエラーが発生した場合(例えば、不十分なリソース)、当該トランザクションはエラーで終了する。
・リポジトリは共通のクロージング・トランザクション・ステップを実行する。
301 クレジットサーバ
401 プリントシステム
402 プリンタリポジトリ
403 プリントデバイス
410 マルチ機能システム
Claims (1)
- サーバ・リポジトリに記憶されたディジタルワークに対するリクエスタ・リポジトリによる安全なアクセス方法であって、該ディジタルワークには、該ディジタルワークがどのように使用され得るかを特定する使用権がアタッチされ、前記方法が、
a)リクエスタ・リポジトリが信頼できることを前記サーバ・リポジトリが確実にするため前記サーバ・リポジトリとの第1の登録トランザクションを前記リクエスタ・リポジトリが行い、
b)前記サーバ・リポジトリが信頼できることを前記リクエスタ・リポジトリが確実にするため第2の登録トランザクションに前記サーバ・リポジトリが応答し、
c)前記第1の登録トランザクションまたは前記第2の登録トランザクションが失敗した場合には、前記サーバ・リポジトリは前記ディジタルワークに対する前記リクエスタ・リポジトリによるアクセスを拒絶し、
d)前記第1の登録トランザクション及び前記第2の登録トランザクションが成功した場合には、前記リクエスタ・リポジトリは、前記サーバ・リポジトリに記憶されたディジタルワークの該リクエスタ・リポジトリによる使用に関する使用トランザクションを開始し、
該使用トランザクションは、前記リクエスタ・リポジトリが前記ディジタルワークの所定の使用目的の為に前記サーバ・リポジトリから当該ディジタルワークの転送を受けるアクセス要求を含み、
e)前記サーバ・リポジトリは、該使用トランザクションにおける前記アクセス要求と前記ディジタルワークにアタッチされた使用権とを比較し、該アクセス要求に関わる当該所定の使用目的に対応する使用権が該アクセス要求により要求されたディジタルワークにアタッチされているか否かを判定し、
f)前記アクセス要求に関わる所定の使用目的に対応する使用権が前記ディジタルワークにアタッチされていないならば、前記サーバ・リポジトリは、該ディジタルワークへの前記リクエスタ・リポジトリによるアクセス要求を拒絶し、
g)前記アクセス要求に関わる所定の使用目的に対応する使用権が前記ディジタルワークにアタッチされているならば、前記サーバ・リポジトリは、該ディジタルワークへの前記リクエスタ・リポジトリによるアクセス要求を許可し、
該ディジタルワークのコンテンツを前記リクエスタ・リポジトリに転送し、
前記アクセス要求にかかわる所定の使用目的がコピー、トランスファー又はローンのうちのいずれかである場合、該アクセス要求により要求されたディジタルワークを、該ディジタルワークの使用権と同等か又は狭められた範囲の使用権がアタッチされた状態で前記リクエスタ・リポジトリに転送し、
前記コピーは、前記ディジタルワークの新しいコピーを作成して前記ディジタルワークを前記サーバ・リポジトリから削除せずに該コピーを前記リクエスタ・リポジトリに移動することであり、前記トランスファーは、前記ディジタルワークを前記リクエスタ・リポジトリに移動すると共に前記サーバ・リポジトリから前記ディジタルワークを削除することであり、前記ローンは、前記ディジタルワークのコピーを前記リクエスタ・リポジトリに一時的に所定の期間貸し出すことであり、
前記a)は、
a1)前記リクエスタ・リポジトリが、該リクエスタ・リポジトリを識別する情報を含む登録メッセージを前記サーバ・リポジトリに送信し、
a2)少なくとも前記リクエスタ・リポジトリを識別する情報を使用して、前記サーバ・リポジトリが前記リクエスタ・リポジトリの識別を確認し、
a3)前記リクエスタ・リポジトリの識別を確認できない場合、前記トランザクションを終了する、ことを含み、
前記b)は、
b1)前記サーバ・リポジトリが、前記サーバ・リポジトリを識別する情報を含む登録メッセージを前記リクエスタ・リポジトリに送信し、
b2)少なくとも前記サーバ・リポジトリを識別する情報を使用して、前記リクエスタ・リポジトリが前記サーバ・リポジトリの識別を確認し、
b3)前記サーバ・リポジトリの識別を確認できない場合、前記トランザクションを終了する、ことを含む、
前記方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/344,042 US5629980A (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1994-11-23 | System for controlling the distribution and use of digital works |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP29984195A Division JPH08263441A (ja) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-17 | ディジタルワークの安全な配給及び制御のためのシステムとその制御方法 |
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| JP2004310791A JP2004310791A (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
| JP4484592B2 true JP4484592B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29984195A Pending JPH08263441A (ja) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-17 | ディジタルワークの安全な配給及び制御のためのシステムとその制御方法 |
| JP2004170843A Expired - Lifetime JP4291743B2 (ja) | 1994-11-23 | 2004-06-09 | ディジタルワークの安全な配給及び制御のためのシステム |
| JP2004170844A Expired - Lifetime JP4484592B2 (ja) | 1994-11-23 | 2004-06-09 | サーバ・リポジトリに記憶されたディジタルワークに安全にアクセスする方法 |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29984195A Pending JPH08263441A (ja) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-17 | ディジタルワークの安全な配給及び制御のためのシステムとその制御方法 |
| JP2004170843A Expired - Lifetime JP4291743B2 (ja) | 1994-11-23 | 2004-06-09 | ディジタルワークの安全な配給及び制御のためのシステム |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5629980A (ja) |
| EP (10) | EP1293872A3 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JPH08263441A (ja) |
| DE (6) | DE69534350T8 (ja) |
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