JP4481720B2 - Ndフィルタ及び光量絞り装置 - Google Patents
Ndフィルタ及び光量絞り装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4481720B2 JP4481720B2 JP2004145541A JP2004145541A JP4481720B2 JP 4481720 B2 JP4481720 B2 JP 4481720B2 JP 2004145541 A JP2004145541 A JP 2004145541A JP 2004145541 A JP2004145541 A JP 2004145541A JP 4481720 B2 JP4481720 B2 JP 4481720B2
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- filter
- optical
- light
- light absorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B9/00—Exposure-making shutters; Diaphragms
- G03B9/02—Diaphragms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/205—Neutral density filters
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Cameras (AREA)
- Blocking Light For Cameras (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
Claims (7)
- 平面を有する透明基板と、光吸収膜と誘電体膜の積層構造を有し且つ調整された透過濃度を有すると共に、該透明基板の平面に形成された光学フィルムとからなるNDフィルタであって、
該積層構造に含まれる光吸収膜及び誘電体膜の少なくとも一層の膜厚が、基板の面内方向で変化しており、これに伴って光学フィルムの透過濃度が面内方向で変化するように調整されており、
膜厚の変化する層は最表層が含まれ、波長450〜750nmにおいて反射率特性が5%以下である
ことを特徴とするNDフィルタ。 - 該積層構造に含まれる光吸収膜及び誘電体膜の少なくとも一層の膜厚が、基板の面内方向で連続的に変化しており、これに伴って光学フィルムの透過濃度が面内方向で連続的に変化するように調整されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のNDフィルタ。
- 前記光吸収膜の材料はTi,Cr,Ni,NiCr,NiFe,NiTi及びこれらの混合物から選択され、前記誘電体膜はSiO2,Al2O3又はこれらの複合物から形成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載のNDフィルタ。
- 前記誘電体膜及び光吸収膜を所定の膜厚及び所定の順番で積層して反射防止機能を付与したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のNDフィルタ。
- 前記光学フィルムは、該光吸収膜が金属材料を原料として蒸着により成膜されたものであり、
酸素を含む混合ガスを成膜時に導入し、真空度を1×10-3Paないし1×10-2Paの間で一定に維持した状態で生成した金属材料の酸化物を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のNDフィルタ。 - 前記光学フィルムは、光吸収膜と誘電体膜を積層した後、酸素を10%以上含む酸素雰囲気で加熱し、光学特性の変化を飽和させたことを特徴とする請求項5記載のNDフィルタ。
- 請求項1ないし6に記載された前記NDフィルタを絞り羽根に取り付けた光量絞り装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004145541A JP4481720B2 (ja) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Ndフィルタ及び光量絞り装置 |
DE102005022812A DE102005022812A1 (de) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-12 | ND-Filter und Aperturblendenvorrichtung |
US11/128,295 US7230779B2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-13 | ND filter and aperture diaphragm apparatus |
CNB2005100688972A CN100470269C (zh) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-13 | Nd滤光片和孔径光圈设备 |
KR1020050040254A KR101111705B1 (ko) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-13 | Nd 필터 및 개구 조리개 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004145541A JP4481720B2 (ja) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Ndフィルタ及び光量絞り装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005326687A JP2005326687A (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
JP4481720B2 true JP4481720B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
Family
ID=35267589
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004145541A Expired - Fee Related JP4481720B2 (ja) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Ndフィルタ及び光量絞り装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7230779B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4481720B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101111705B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100470269C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102005022812A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7764950B2 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2010-07-27 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Advanced voice services architecture framework |
US20060076634A1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Lauren Palmateer | Method and system for packaging MEMS devices with incorporated getter |
JP4613706B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2011-01-19 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 吸収型多層膜ndフィルター |
US7296902B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-11-20 | Christie Digital Systems Canada, Inc. | Opto-mechanical filter for blending of images from a digital projector |
CN100416309C (zh) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-09-03 | 亚洲光学股份有限公司 | 中性密度滤光片 |
JP4692548B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-20 | 2011-06-01 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 吸収型多層膜ndフィルターおよびその製造方法 |
JP4963027B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-31 | 2012-06-27 | キヤノン電子株式会社 | Ndフィルタおよびその製造方法、それらを用いた光量絞り装置 |
US7585122B2 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2009-09-08 | Nokia Corporation | Aperture construction for a mobile camera |
US8665520B2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2014-03-04 | Canon Denshi Kabushiki Kaisha | Neutral density optical filter and image pickup apparatus |
US20080316628A1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-25 | Nisca Corporation | Density filter, method of forming the density filter and apparatus thereof |
MX2009002822A (es) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-02-22 | Juan Luis Rendon Granados | Un vidrio antirreflejante por una o ambas caras, en forma parcial o total, de un tacto suave y terso, con un aspecto que no refleja la luz y agradable a la vista. |
EP2894513B1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2023-04-26 | Canon Denshi Kabushiki Kaisha | Light intensity adjusting device, imaging optical system, and imaging device |
US10197716B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2019-02-05 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Metal-dielectric optical filter, sensor device, and fabrication method |
US9568362B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-02-14 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Spectroscopic assembly and method |
US9448346B2 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2016-09-20 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Sensor device including one or more metal-dielectric optical filters |
DE102013212445A1 (de) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Teilweise getöntes optisches Element und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
CN104345523B (zh) * | 2013-08-05 | 2017-07-28 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | 智能交通摄像机局部进光量自动控制的方法及其装置 |
JP6286202B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-19 | 2018-02-28 | Fdk株式会社 | ウエッジ膜の形成方法 |
CN106168692B (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2017-11-28 | 孙义昌 | 一种多层膜层的中性灰度减光滤镜及其制造方法 |
WO2017145910A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 東海光学株式会社 | プラスチック基材ndフィルタ及び眼鏡用プラスチック基材ndフィルタ |
EP3516454A1 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-07-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Articles with resistance gradients for uniform switching |
JP6867148B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-05 | 2021-04-28 | キヤノン電子株式会社 | 光学フィルタ及び撮像光学系 |
CN113544493A (zh) * | 2019-03-05 | 2021-10-22 | 宽腾矽公司 | 用于集成装置的光学吸收滤光器 |
CN110568537A (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州民族大学 | 一种用于天文摄影的放射型渐变式抗光污染滤光镜 |
CN113549888A (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-26 | 浙江水晶光电科技股份有限公司 | 中灰镜及其制备方法、制备装置 |
CN115521076B (zh) * | 2022-10-27 | 2024-01-30 | 沈阳仪表科学研究院有限公司 | 多段线性渐变密度滤光片的加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3943019A (en) * | 1971-09-22 | 1976-03-09 | Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft | Optical filter |
JPS5938701A (ja) | 1982-08-30 | 1984-03-02 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Ndフイルタ− |
JPH0247722A (ja) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電子計算機システム |
US5479298A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1995-12-26 | Canon Denshi Kabushiki Kaisha | ND filter and aperture device using the same |
JP3359114B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-26 | 2002-12-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 薄膜型ndフィルター及びその製造方法 |
JPH1096971A (ja) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-14 | Canon Electron Inc | 光学絞り用ndフィルターの製造方法と絞り装置 |
JP4855602B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-27 | 2012-01-18 | 日本電産コパル株式会社 | 薄膜型ndフィルタ及びその製造方法 |
JP2003322709A (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-14 | Sony Corp | 薄膜型ndフィルター |
JP3685331B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-30 | 2005-08-17 | キヤノン電子株式会社 | Ndフィルタの製造方法、並びにこれらのndフィルタを有する光量絞り装置及びカメラ |
CN1243279C (zh) * | 2002-07-30 | 2006-02-22 | 佳能电子株式会社 | 滤光片制造方法、有该滤光片的光通量光阑装置和照相机 |
-
2004
- 2004-05-14 JP JP2004145541A patent/JP4481720B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-05-12 DE DE102005022812A patent/DE102005022812A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-05-13 US US11/128,295 patent/US7230779B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-13 KR KR1020050040254A patent/KR101111705B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-13 CN CNB2005100688972A patent/CN100470269C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1696813A (zh) | 2005-11-16 |
US20050254155A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
KR20060047909A (ko) | 2006-05-18 |
KR101111705B1 (ko) | 2012-02-15 |
US7230779B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 |
DE102005022812A1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
JP2005326687A (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
CN100470269C (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
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