JP4461181B2 - 車載用着脱可能燃料電池電源ユニット - Google Patents
車載用着脱可能燃料電池電源ユニット Download PDFInfo
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- JP4461181B2 JP4461181B2 JP2007552720A JP2007552720A JP4461181B2 JP 4461181 B2 JP4461181 B2 JP 4461181B2 JP 2007552720 A JP2007552720 A JP 2007552720A JP 2007552720 A JP2007552720 A JP 2007552720A JP 4461181 B2 JP4461181 B2 JP 4461181B2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 119
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical group [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
- B60L50/72—Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M7/00—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M7/00—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
- B62M7/02—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with engine between front and rear wheels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/12—Bikes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
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- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
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Description
燃料を保管するための燃料貯蔵槽と、
流体燃料からの電力を供給するための少なくとも一つの電気化学的燃料電池スタックと、
前記筐体の外表面に備えられた燃料補給ポートと、
少なくとも一つの燃料電池スタックのカソード要素を介する、前記筐体の外表面にある第1の空気流入ポートと、前記筐体の外表面にある第1の空気流出ポートとの間に伸びる空気流路とが含まれる。
当然のことながら、類似の保持及び排出メカニズムを、例えば2輪またはそれ以上の車輪を持つ、その他の車両に備えることもできる。大型車両について、出力及び/又は車両幅を改良するように、いくつかの電源ユニットを設置するために、各々のくぼみ部63を設けることができる。記載された好ましい設計は特に、すばやく簡単に車両へ接続し、分離することができる。
Claims (14)
- 車両用の燃料電池電源ユニットであって、前記燃料電池電源ユニットは単一の筺体を備え、前記単一の筺体には、
燃料を保管するための燃料貯蔵槽と、
流体燃料からの電力を供給するための少なくとも一つの電気化学的燃料電池スタックと、
前記筐体の外表面に備えられた燃料補給ポートと、
少なくとも一つの燃料電池スタックのカソード要素を介する、前記筐体の外表面にある第1の空気流入ポートと、前記筐体の外表面にある第1の空気流出ポートとの間に伸びる空気流路と、
前記電源ユニットを取り付ける車両の電源制御装置に接続する電気制御回路とを含み、
前記電源ユニットが前記電源制御装置を介して車両と接続している場合に、前記電気制御回路は、燃料電池の動作条件の下で許容される最大電力を前記電源制御装置に指示し、
前記第1の空気流入ポート及び/又は前記第1の空気流出ポートは前記電源ユニットを持ち上げるための凹みハンドルを有する、
燃料電池電源ユニット。 - 車両用の燃料電池電源ユニットであって、前記燃料電池電源ユニットは、前記車両と着脱自在であって、単一の筺体を備え、前記単一の筺体には、
燃料を保管するための燃料貯蔵槽と、
流体燃料からの電力を供給するための少なくとも一つの電気化学的燃料電池スタックと、
前記筐体の外表面に備えられた燃料補給ポートと、
少なくとも一つの燃料電池スタックのカソード要素を介する、前記筐体の外表面にある第1の空気流入ポートと、前記筐体の外表面にある第1の空気流出ポートとの間に伸びる空気流路とを含み、
前記燃料電池電源ユニットを、前記車両から取り外して、独立した電源として使用するための少なくとも一つの副次的な電源差込口を有し、
前記第1の空気流入ポート及び/又は前記第1の空気流出ポートは前記電源ユニットを持ち上げるための凹みハンドルを有する、
燃料電池電源ユニット。 - 請求項1または2に記載の燃料電池電源ユニットであって、前記筐体の外表面に第2の空気流入ポートを有し、前記第2の空気流入ポートは前記空気流路と連結されている、燃料電池電源ユニット。
- 請求項3に記載の燃料電池電源ユニットであって、
前記第2の空気流入ポート及び/又は前記第2の空気流出ポートは前記電源ユニットを持ち上げるための凹みハンドルを有する、
燃料電池電源ユニット。 - 請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の燃料電池電源ユニットであって、前記電源ユニットの先端上にある第1の流入ポートと、前記電源ユニットの後縁上にある第2の流入ポートとは、凹みハンドルを有する、燃料電池電源ユニット。
- 請求項5に記載の燃料電池電源ユニットであって、前記燃料補給ポートが前記電源ユニットの上面に設置されている、燃料電池電源ユニット。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の燃料電池電源ユニットであって、前記筐体の下表面にラッチを有する、燃料電池電源ユニット。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の燃料電池電源ユニットであって、前記筐体の下表面に一組の凹み接触部を有する、燃料電池電源ユニット。
- 請求項1〜8の何れかに記載の燃料電池電源ユニットを取り外し可能となるように受容する凹み部を含む、電気自動車。
- 請求項9に記載の電気自動車であって、前記凹み部は前記電源ユニットを前記凹み部から持ち上げるためのラッチ式排出機構を含む、電気自動車。
- 請求項10に記載の電気自動車であって、前記ラッチ式排出機構は前記電源ユニットの支持プラットフォームを含み、前記プラットフォームはラッチを前記電源ユニットの前記筐体の下面上に係合するための係合機構を含む、電気自動車。
- 請求項9に記載の電気自動車であって、前記凹み部は、車両の先端から前記凹み部へ向かう空気流の通路を供給するための少なくとも一つの空気ダクトを有し、前記空気ダクトは、前記電源ユニットの前記筐体の外表面上にある流入ポートに整列される、電気自動車。
- 請求項9に記載の電気自動車であって、車両は、前記燃料電池電源ユニット内の電気制御装置と接続する電源制御装置を含み、前記電源制御装置は、前記燃料電池電源ユニットの前記電気制御回路により決定された許容限界に基づいた車両の動作条件を決定するよう機能する、電気自動車。
- 請求項9〜13の何れか一項に記載の電気自動車は、2輪車である、電気自動車。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0501989A GB2422717B (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2005-02-01 | Detachable fuel cell power unit for vehicle applications |
PCT/GB2006/000295 WO2006082377A1 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2006-01-30 | Detachable fuel cell power unit for vehicle applications |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008529230A JP2008529230A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
JP2008529230A5 JP2008529230A5 (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
JP4461181B2 true JP4461181B2 (ja) | 2010-05-12 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007552720A Active JP4461181B2 (ja) | 2005-02-01 | 2006-01-30 | 車載用着脱可能燃料電池電源ユニット |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8011462B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1846968B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4461181B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101330764B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100588013C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR052371A1 (ja) |
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GB (1) | GB2422717B (ja) |
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- 2006-01-30 MX MX2007009367A patent/MX2007009367A/es active IP Right Grant
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- 2006-01-30 ES ES06703599T patent/ES2371001T3/es active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2371001T3 (es) | 2011-12-26 |
CA2596567C (en) | 2013-07-16 |
NO336843B1 (no) | 2015-11-16 |
MX2007009367A (es) | 2007-09-21 |
GB2422717B (en) | 2007-11-14 |
CN101151752A (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
RU2007132919A (ru) | 2009-03-10 |
BRPI0607105A2 (pt) | 2009-08-04 |
KR101277563B1 (ko) | 2013-06-21 |
ZA200706352B (en) | 2008-09-25 |
KR20120136405A (ko) | 2012-12-18 |
SG173237A1 (en) | 2011-08-29 |
CA2596567A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
CN100588013C (zh) | 2010-02-03 |
JP2008529230A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
KR20070100825A (ko) | 2007-10-11 |
EP1846968B1 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
DE602006017033D1 (de) | 2010-11-04 |
WO2006082377A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
GB2422717A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
ATE482484T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
US8011462B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
GB0501989D0 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
TWI390793B (zh) | 2013-03-21 |
NO20073976L (no) | 2007-10-30 |
RU2394717C2 (ru) | 2010-07-20 |
KR101330764B1 (ko) | 2013-11-18 |
TW200642151A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
AR052371A1 (es) | 2007-03-14 |
US20080314660A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
EP1846968A1 (en) | 2007-10-24 |
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