JP4401237B2 - チタン酸バリウムの製造方法 - Google Patents
チタン酸バリウムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4401237B2 JP4401237B2 JP2004141624A JP2004141624A JP4401237B2 JP 4401237 B2 JP4401237 B2 JP 4401237B2 JP 2004141624 A JP2004141624 A JP 2004141624A JP 2004141624 A JP2004141624 A JP 2004141624A JP 4401237 B2 JP4401237 B2 JP 4401237B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- barium titanate
- titanium oxide
- producing
- titanium
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 63
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003991 Rietveld refinement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052685 Curium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 48
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 titanium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUDYPQRUOYEARG-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);dihydroxide;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] ZUDYPQRUOYEARG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100422634 Postia placenta (strain ATCC 44394 / Madison 698-R) STS-02 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium acetate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GXUARMXARIJAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium oxalate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O GXUARMXARIJAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940094800 barium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005586 carbonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/003—Titanates
- C01G23/006—Alkaline earth titanates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
- H01G4/1218—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates
- H01G4/1227—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates based on alkaline earth titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
- C01P2002/34—Three-dimensional structures perovskite-type (ABO3)
-
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/76—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by a space-group or by other symmetry indications
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- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/77—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by unit-cell parameters, atom positions or structure diagrams
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/88—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by thermal analysis data, e.g. TGA, DTA, DSC
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
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- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3215—Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3227—Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
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Description
(1)塩基性化合物の存在するアルカリ性溶液中で、酸化チタンゾルとバリウム化合物を反応させるチタン酸バリウムの製造方法において、反応液中の炭酸基のCO2換算の濃度約500質量ppm以下で反応させる工程と、反応後、塩基性化合物を気体として除去する工程と、焼成する工程とを含み、前記チタン酸バリウムが、Sn,Zr,Ca,Sr,Pb,La,Ce,Mg,Bi,Ni,Al,Si,Zn,B,Nb,W,Mn,Fe,Cu,及びDyからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも一種の元素をBaTiO 3 に対して約5mol%未満(0mol%を含む)含むチタン酸バリウムであり、かつ、BET比表面積x(単位:m 2 /g)と、リートベルト法で算出した結晶格子のc軸長(単位:nm)とa軸長(単位:nm)の比yが、下記一般式
y=c軸長/a軸長
y≧1.011−8.8×10 -6 ×x 3 (ただし、約0.1<x≦9.7)
y≧1.003 (ただし、x>9.7)
を満たすチタン酸バリウムであることを特徴とするチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
(2)チタン酸バリウムが粉末状である前項1記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
(3)酸化チタンゾルがチタン化合物を酸性下で加水分解して得たものである前項1又は2記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
(4)酸化チタンゾルがブルーカイト型結晶を含有するものである前項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
(5)塩基性化合物が、焼成温度以下で、かつ、大気圧下または減圧下で、蒸発、昇華、及び/または熱分解により気体となる物質である前項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
(6)塩基性化合物が有機塩基である前項5に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
(7)アルカリ性溶液がpH約11以上である前項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
(8)塩基性化合物を気体として除去する工程が、室温〜焼成温度の温度範囲で、大気圧下または減圧下で行われる前項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
(9)塩基性化合物を気体として除去する工程が、焼成工程に含まれる前項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
(10)焼成工程が、約300〜約1200℃で行われる前項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
(11)酸化チタンゾルとバリウム化合物との反応系に、Sn,Zr,Ca,Sr,Pb,La,Ce,Mg,Bi,Ni,Al,Si,Zn,B,Nb,W,Mn,Fe,Cu,及びDyからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも一種の元素との化合物を含む前項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
y=c軸長/a軸長
y≧1.011−8.8×10-6×x3 (ただし、約0.1<x≦9.7)
y≧1.003 (ただし、x>9.7)
ここで本発明のチタン酸バリウムとは、一般式ABO3で表されるペロブスカイト型化合物であり、AをBaが、BをTiが共に占めたBaTiO3をいう。ただしSn,Zr,Ca,Sr,Pb,La,Ce,Mg,Bi,Ni,Al,Si,Zn,B,Nb,W,Mn,Fe,Cu,及びDyからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも一種の元素をBaTiO3に対して約5mol%未満含んでも良い。
y≧1.011−8.8×10-6×x3 (ただし、約0.1<x≦9.7)
y≧1.003 (ただし、x>9.7)
四塩化チタン(住友シチックス製:純度99.9%)濃度が0.25mol/Lの水溶液を還流冷却器つきの反応器に投入し、塩素イオンの逸出を抑制し、酸性に保ちながら沸点付近まで加熱した。その温度で60分間保持して四塩化チタンを加水分解し、酸化チタンゾル得た。得られた酸化チタンゾルの一部を110℃で乾燥し理学電機(株)製X線回折装置(RAD−B ローターフレックス)で結晶型を調べた結果ブルーカイト型酸化チタンであることがわかった。
実施例1と同様にしてぺロブスカイト型のBaTiO3を得た。ただし、600℃で2時間保持することで結晶化した。実施例1と同様にして調べたところ比表面積は25m2/g、c/a比は1.0032であった。
実施例1と同様にしてぺロブスカイト型のBaTiO3を得た。ただし、950℃で2時間保持することで結晶化した。実施例1と同様にして調べたところ比表面積は4.1m2/g、c/aの比は1.0106であった。前記式より算出されたc/a比1.0104より大きいことがわかった。
実施例1と同様にしてぺロブスカイト型のBaTiO3を得た。ただし、1200℃で2時間保持することで結晶化した。実施例1と同様にして調べたところ比表面積は0.5m2/g、c/a比は1.0110であった。前記式より算出されたc/a比1.0110と同等であることがわかった。
TMAH添加量を減らしpHを11とした以外は実施例1と同様の操作でチタン酸バリウムを合成した。理論収量に対する実収量の割合は98%であった。880℃で2時間保持することにより結晶化させた試料に関して実施例1と同様に調べたところ比表面積は7.3m2/g、c/a比は1.0102であった。前記式より算出されたc/a比1.0076より大きいことがわかった。
TMAH水溶液の代わりに炭酸基濃度75質量ppmのコリン水溶液を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作でチタン酸バリウムを合成した。理論収量に対する実収量の割合は99.9%であった。880℃で2時間保持することにより結晶化させた試料に関して実施例1と同様に調べたところ比表面積は7m2/g、c/a比は1.0103であった。前記式より算出されたc/a比1.0080より大きいことがわかった。
実施例1で合成したブルーカイト型酸化チタンゾルの代わりに市販のアナターゼ型酸化チタンゾル(石原産業製STS−02)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作でチタン酸バリウムを合成した。理論収量に対する実収量の割合は99.8%であった。880℃で2時間保持することにより結晶化させた試料に関して実施例1と同様に調べたところ比表面積は7.7m2/g、c/a比は1.0071であった。前記式より算出されたc/a比1.0070より大きいことがわかった。
炭酸基含有量60質量ppmのTMAHの代わりに炭酸基含有量110質量ppmのTMAHを用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作でチタン酸バリウムを合成した。理論収量に対する実収量の割合は99.8%であった。880℃で2時間保持することにより結晶化させた試料に関して実施例1と同様に調べたところ比表面積は7.3m2 /g、c/a比は1.0099であった。前記式より算出されたc/a比1.0076より大きいことがわかった。
炭酸基含有量60質量ppmのTMAHの代わりに炭酸基含有量215質量ppmのTMAHを用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作でチタン酸バリウムを合成した。理論収量に対する実収量の割合は99.7%であった。880℃で2時間保持することにより結晶化させた試料に関して実施例1と同様に調べたところ比表面積は7.5m2 /g、c/a比は1.0092であった。前記式より算出されたc/a比1.0073より大きいことがわかった。
炭酸基含有量60質量ppmのTMAHの代わりに炭酸基含有量490質量ppmのTMAHを用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作でチタン酸バリウムを合成した。理論収量に対する実収量の割合は99.4%であった。880℃で2時間保持することにより結晶化させた試料に関して実施例1と同様に調べたところ比表面積は8.1m2 /g、c/a比は1.0065であった。前記式より算出されたc/a比1.0063より大きいことがわかった。
実施例1で合成したブルーカイト型酸化チタンゾルの代わりに市販のアナターゼ型酸化チタンゾル(石原産業製ST−02)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作でチタン酸バリウムを合成した。理論収量に対する実収量の割合は99.8%であった。880℃で2時間保持することにより結晶化させた試料に関して実施例1と同様に調べたところ比表面積は7.7m2 /g、c/a比は1.0071であった。前記式より算出されたc/a比1.0070より大きいことがわかった。
蓚酸水溶液を攪拌しながら80℃に加熱しそこにBaCl2とTiCl4の混合水溶液を滴下し蓚酸チタニルバリウムを得た。得られた試料から塩素を除去するため水洗を行なった後、これを950℃で熱分解することによりBaTiO3を得た。実施例1と同様に調べたところ比表面積は4m2/g、c/a比は1.0088であった。前記式より算出されたc/a比1.0104より小さいことがわかった。この試料に含まれる炭酸基の量を赤外分光分析装置で定量したところ炭酸バリウムに換算すると8質量%存在することがわかった。不純物として働く炭酸基が大量に生成するため正方晶化率が高くならない。すなわち誘電材料としての誘電特性に劣ることが推測される。
実施例1で合成したブルーカイト型酸化チタンゾル667gと水酸化バリウム八水和物592g(Ba/Tiモル比1.5)とイオン交換水を1Lとを3Lのオートクレーブに入れた後、150℃で1時間保持することで飽和蒸気圧下で水熱処理を行った。得られた試料中に含まれる過剰なバリウムを水洗後、800℃で2時間保持することにより結晶化させた。実施例1と同様に調べたところ比表面積は6.9m2/g、c/a比は1.0033であった。前記式より算出されたc/a比1.0081より小さいことがわかった。この試料を赤外分光分析装置で評価したところ3500cm-1付近に格子内水酸基の急峻な吸収がみられた。水熱合成法では格子内に水酸基を持ち込むために正方晶化率が低くなると推測される。
実施例1と同様にしてぺロブスカイト型のBaTiO3微粒子粉体を得た。この粉体を300℃で2時間保持することで結晶化した。実施例1と同様にして調べたところ比表面積は45m2/g、c/a比は1.0000であった。
TMAHを添加しないこと以外は実施例1と同様の操作でチタン酸バリウムを合成した。このときのpHは10.2であった。理論収量に対する実収量の割合は86%であった。pHが低くなると収率が下がり実用的でないことがわかった。
TMAHの代わりにKOHを用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作でチタン酸バリウムを合成した。理論収量に対する実収量の割合は99.9%であった。濾過した試料を水洗しK濃度を100ppmとした。この試料を800℃で2時間保持することにより結晶化させた試料に関して実施例1と同様に調べたところ比表面積は9m2/g、c/a比は1.0030であった。前記式より算出されたc/a比1.0046より小さいことがわかった。この試料を赤外分光分析装置で評価したところ3500cm-1付近に格子内水酸基の急峻な吸収がみられた。またBa/Tiモル比が洗浄前より0.007小さくなったことからKと同時にBaが溶出することが示唆された。
炭酸基濃度60質量ppmのTMAHの代わりに炭酸基濃度1000質量ppmのTMAHを用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作でチタン酸バリウムを合成した。理論収量に対する実収量の割合は99.4%であった。880℃で2時間保持することにより結晶化させた試料に関して実施例1と同様に調べたところ比表面積は8.3m2 /g、c/a比は1.0058であった。前記式より算出されたc/a比1.0060より小さいことがわかった。
y=c軸長/a軸長
y≧1.011−8.8×10-6×x3 (ただし、約0.1<x≦9.7)
y≧1.003 (ただし、x>9.7)
を満たすチタン酸バリウムは、粒径が小さく、かつ、誘電率が高く電気的特性の優れたものであり、これから得られる誘電体磁器等の誘電材料を用いることにより積層セラミックコンデンサ等の小型の電子部品が得られ、さらにこれらを電子機器に用いることにより、電子機器の小型化、軽量化が可能となる。
Claims (11)
- 塩基性化合物の存在するアルカリ性溶液中で、酸化チタンゾルとバリウム化合物を反応させるチタン酸バリウムの製造方法において、反応液中の炭酸基のCO2換算の濃度500質量ppm以下で反応させる工程と、反応後、塩基性化合物を気体として除去する工程と、焼成する工程とを含み、前記チタン酸バリウムが、Sn,Zr,Ca,Sr,Pb,La,Ce,Mg,Bi,Ni,Al,Si,Zn,B,Nb,W,Mn,Fe,Cu,及びDyからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも一種の元素をBaTiO 3 に対して5mol%未満(0mol%を含む)含むチタン酸バリウムであり、かつ、BET比表面積x(単位:m 2 /g)と、リートベルト法で算出した結晶格子のc軸長(単位:nm)とa軸長(単位:nm)の比yが、下記一般式
y=c軸長/a軸長
y≧1.011−8.8×10 -6 ×x 3 (ただし、0.1<x≦9.7)
y≧1.003 (ただし、x>9.7)
を満たすチタン酸バリウムであることを特徴とするチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。 - チタン酸バリウムが粉体である請求項1記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
- 酸化チタンゾルがチタン化合物を酸性下で加水分解して得たものである請求項1又は2記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
- 酸化チタンゾルがブルーカイト型結晶を含有するものである請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
- 塩基性化合物が、焼成温度以下で、かつ、大気圧下または減圧下で、蒸発、昇華、及び/または熱分解により気体となる物質である請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
- 塩基性化合物が有機塩基である請求項5に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
- アルカリ性溶液がpH11以上である請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
- 塩基性化合物を気体として除去する工程が、室温〜焼成温度の温度範囲で、大気圧下または減圧下で行われる請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
- 塩基性化合物を気体として除去する工程が焼成工程に含まれる請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
- 焼成工程が300〜1200℃で行われる請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
- 酸化チタンゾルとバリウム化合物との反応系に、Sn,Zr,Ca,Sr,Pb,La,Ce,Mg,Bi,Ni,Al,Si,Zn,B,Nb,W,Mn,Fe,Cu,及びDyからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも一種の元素との化合物が存在する請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012171817A (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-09-10 | Kyocera Corp | ムライト質焼結体およびこれを用いた多層配線基板ならびにプローブカード |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2004300027A (ja) | 2004-10-28 |
EP1415955A4 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
JP2008285412A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
EP1415955A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
KR100583844B1 (ko) | 2006-05-26 |
JP3578757B2 (ja) | 2004-10-20 |
TWI238146B (en) | 2005-08-21 |
WO2003004416A1 (fr) | 2003-01-16 |
JPWO2003004416A1 (ja) | 2004-10-28 |
CN100506701C (zh) | 2009-07-01 |
KR20040017254A (ko) | 2004-02-26 |
EP1415955B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
CN1630616A (zh) | 2005-06-22 |
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