JP4393869B2 - Cb1作動活性、cb1部分作動活性またはcb1−拮抗活性を有する1h−イミダゾール誘導体 - Google Patents
Cb1作動活性、cb1部分作動活性またはcb1−拮抗活性を有する1h−イミダゾール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4393869B2 JP4393869B2 JP2003530667A JP2003530667A JP4393869B2 JP 4393869 B2 JP4393869 B2 JP 4393869B2 JP 2003530667 A JP2003530667 A JP 2003530667A JP 2003530667 A JP2003530667 A JP 2003530667A JP 4393869 B2 JP4393869 B2 JP 4393869B2
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- imidazole
- formula
- substituted
- alkyl group
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical class C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003554 cannabinoid 1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 2-pyridinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000081 (C5-C8) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QMHAHUAQAJVBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(sulfamoyl)amino]methane Chemical compound CN(C)S(N)(=O)=O QMHAHUAQAJVBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001602 bicycloalkyls Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005034 trifluormethylthio group Chemical group FC(S*)(F)F 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 91
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 91
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 24
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- TXTLOBKZXYXVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyano-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)imidazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1N1C(C#N)=C(C(=O)O)N=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TXTLOBKZXYXVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000018208 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050007331 Cannabinoid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- LWMPFIOTEAXAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-amine Chemical compound NN1CCCCC1 LWMPFIOTEAXAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimonabant Chemical group CC=1C(C(=O)NN2CCCCC2)=NN(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OCQYXZPKOQZUNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)imidazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N=1C(C(=O)O)=CN(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OCQYXZPKOQZUNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- KUGXDNUGDPKZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyano-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1N1C(C#N)=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)N=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl KUGXDNUGDPKZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GCQWDIQUVRTULL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-pyrrolidin-1-ylimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=NC(C(=O)NN2CCCC2)=CN1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 GCQWDIQUVRTULL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYQNMPVOTHTFIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methylimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1N(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=NC=1C(=O)N(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RYQNMPVOTHTFIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMJMVGDVVZUPOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-(1,5-dimethylpyrrol-2-yl)-5-ethyl-1-phenylimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N1C(CC)=C(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)N=C1C1=CC=C(C)N1C NMJMVGDVVZUPOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSXOYDKSPXUUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-5-ethylimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C(F)=CC=C(F)C=1N1C(CC)=C(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)N=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl VSXOYDKSPXUUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUDKZQUCAOXVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-5-methylimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C(F)=CC=C(F)C=1N1C(C)=C(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)N=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WUDKZQUCAOXVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USKQSLWBDDIJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methylimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1N1C(C)=C(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)N=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl USKQSLWBDDIJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMRMCCQCBIVGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=NC(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)=C1 ZMRMCCQCBIVGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJWCYWLSWSGANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=NC(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)=C1C XJWCYWLSWSGANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWRSTCDKXCLFEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=NC(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)=C1 TWRSTCDKXCLFEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJVOQGJSTHDEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]imidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=NC(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)=C1 ZJVOQGJSTHDEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBNWHIPARXVTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-pyridin-3-ylimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=NC(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)=CN1C1=CC=CN=C1 SBNWHIPARXVTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTHSZSOQRAXEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]imidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1N1C(C)=C(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)N=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HTHSZSOQRAXEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPVSRBWIFNSDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethyl-1-phenylimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N1C(CC)=C(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)N=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl VPVSRBWIFNSDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBFGYIWCXJGEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1-phenylimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N1C(C)=C(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)N=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl FBFGYIWCXJGEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 208000027753 pain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KQLIBRYGIIAMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound N=1C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl KQLIBRYGIIAMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOCWGBMVJKSUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 1h-imidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CN=CN1 BOCWGBMVJKSUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002498 viral encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D295/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
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- C07C257/10—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines
- C07C257/18—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/90—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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Description
−Rは、フェニル、チエニル、2−ピリジニル、3−ピリジニル、4−ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、ピリダジニルもしくはトリアジニルを表し、これらの基はC1−3−アルキルもしくはアルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルチオ、トリフルオロメトキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、モノ−もしくはジアルキル(C1−2)−アミノ、モノ−もしくはジアルキル(C1−2)−アミド、(C1−3)−アルコキシカルボニル、カルボキシル、シアノ、カルバモイルおよびアセチルの群からの、同じか異なっていてもよい1、2、3もしくは4個の置換基Yにより置換されていてもよく、あるいはRはナフチルを表し、
ただし、Rが4−ピリジニルである場合には、R4はハロゲン原子を表すか、あるいはシアノ、カルバモイル、ホルミル、アセチル、トリフルオロアセチル、フルオロアセチル、プロピオニル、スルファモイル、メタンスルホニル、メチルスルファニルまたはC1−4アルキル基が1−3個のフッ素原子または臭素、塩素、ヨウ素、シアノもしくはヒドロキシ基により置換されていてもよい分枝状もしくは非分枝状のC1−4アルキル基を表し、
−R1はフェニルもしくはピリジニルを表し、これらの基はYが上記意味を有する、同じか異なっていてもよい1〜4個の置換基Yにより置換されていてもよく、あるいはR1はピリミジニル、ピラジニル、ピリダジニルもしくはトリアジニルを表し、これらの基は同じか異なっていてもよい1〜2個の置換基Yにより置換されていてもよく、あるいはR1はヘテロ原子が同じか異なっていてもよい群(N,O,S)からの1もしくは2個のヘテロ原子をもつ5員の芳香族複素環式環を表し、この5員の芳香族複素環式環は同じか異なっていてもよい1〜2個の置換基Yにより置換されていてもよく、あるいはR1はナフチルを表し、
−R2はH、分枝状もしくは非分枝状のC1−8アルキル、C3−8シクロアルキル、C3−8アルケニル、C5−8シクロアルケニルを表し、これらの基は硫黄、酸素もしくは窒素原子を含有してもよく、
−R3は分枝状もしくは非分枝状のC2−8アルキル、C1−8アルコキシ、C5−8シクロアルキルオキシ、C3−8シクロアルキル、C5−10ビシクロアルキル、C6−10トリシクロアルキル、C3−8アルケニル、C5−8シクロアルケニルを表し、これらの基は場合により、群(O,N,S)からの1個以上のヘテロ原子により置換されていてもよく、そしてこれらの基はヒドロキシ基もしくは1〜2個のC1−3アルキル基または1〜3個のフッ素原子により置換されていてもよく、あるいはR3はベンジルもしくはフェネチル基を表し、これらの芳香環はC1−3−アルキルもしくはアルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルチオ、トリフルオロメトキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、モノ−もしくはジアルキル(C1−2)−アミノ、モノ−もしくはジアルキル(C1−2)−アミド、(C1−3)−アルキルスルホニル、ジメチル−スルファミド、C1−3−アルコキシカルボニル、カルボキシル、トリフルオロメチルスルホニル、シアノ、カルバモイル、スルファモイルおよびアセチルの群からの、同じか異なっていてもよい1〜5個の置換基Zにより置換されていてもよく、あるいはR3は、フェニルもしくはピリジニルを表し、これらの基はZが上記意味を有する1−4個の置換基Zにより置換されており、
あるいはR3はピリジニル基を表すか、あるいはR3はフェニル基を表し、ただし、ここでR4はハロゲン原子を表すか、あるいはシアノ、カルバモイル、ホルミル、アセチル、トリフルオロアセチル、フルオロアセチル、プロピオニル、スルファモイル、メタンスルホニル、メチルスルファニル、またはC1−4アルキル基が1〜3個のフッ素原子または臭素、塩素、ヨウ素、シアノもしくはヒドロキシ基により置換されていてもよいC1−4アルキル基を表し、
あるいはR3は基NR5R6を表し、ただし、ここでR2が水素原子もしくはメチル基を表し、ここで、
−R5およびR6は同じか異なり、そして分枝状もしくは非分枝状のC1−4アルキルを表すか、あるいはR5およびR6は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、4〜10個の環原子を有する飽和もしくは不飽和の、単環式もしくは二環式複素環式基を形成し、この複素環式基はヘテロ原子が同じか異なっていてもよい群(N,O,S)からの1もしくは2個のヘテロ原子を含有し、そして複素環式基はC1−3アルキル基もしくはヒドロキシ基によって置換されていてもよく、
あるいはR2およびR3は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、4〜10個の環原子を有する飽和もしくは不飽和の複素環式基を形成し、この複素環式基はヘテロ原子が同じか異なっていてもよい群(N,O,S)からの1もしくは2個のヘテロ原子を含有し、そして複素環式基はC1−3アルキル基もしくはヒドロキシ基によって置換されていてもよく、
−R4は水素もしくはハロゲン原子またはシアノ、カルバモイル、ホルミル、アセチル、トリフルオロアセチル、フルオロアセチル、プロピオニル、スルファモイル、メタンスルホニル、メチルスルファニル、または分枝状もしくは非分枝状のC1−4アルキル基を表し、このC1−4アルキル基は1−3個のフッ素原子または臭素、塩素、ヨウ素、シアノもしくはヒドロキシ基により置換されていてもよい。
合成経路A
段階1:R7が分枝状もしくは非分枝状アルキル基(C1−4)またはベンジル基を表す式(II)をもつ化合物のエステル加水分解
をもつ化合物を生成する。
a)I.K.Khanna et al.,J.Med.Chem.2000,43,3168−3185
b)N.Kudo et al.,Chem.Pharm.Bull.1999,47,857−868
c)K.Tsuji et al.,Chem.Pharm.Bull.1997,45,987−995
d)I.K.Khanna et al.,J.Med.Chem.1997,40,1634−1647
e)M.Guillemet et al.,Tetrahedron Lett.1995,36,547−548.
段階2:活性エステルの形成のような活性化とカップリング方法を介するか、またはカップリング試薬、例えばDCC、HBTU、BOPまたは類似の試薬の存在下での、式(III)をもつ化合物と、式R2R3NH[式中、R2およびR3は先に記述された意味を有する]をもつ化合物との反応。この反応は、式(I)をもつ所望の1H−イミダゾール誘導体を生成する。
(活性化およびカップリング方法に関するさらなる情報については、M.Bodanszky and A.Bodanszky:The Practice of Peptide Synthesis,SpringerVertag,New York,1994;ISBN:0−387−57505−7参照)。
R4が水素を表し、そしてR,R1およびR7が式(II)について先に記述された意味を有する式(II)をもつ化合物と、一般式R4’−X[式中、Xは脱離基を表し、そしてR4’はアルキル基が1−3個のフッ素原子により置換されていてもよいC1−4アルキル基を表すか、またはR4’はシアノ、ホルミル、アセチル、トリフルオロアセチル、フルオロアセチル、メチルスルファニルもしくはプロピオニル部分、またはハロゲン原子を表す]をもつ化合物との反応。この反応は、好ましくは無水条件下、不活性有機溶媒、例えばテトラヒドロフラン中で、強い非求核性塩基、例えばリチウムジイソプロピルアミド(LDA)の存在下に実施され、そして式(II)
式(II)
を式(VI)
をもつ化合物と反応させることによって合成することができる。反応は、好ましくは、有機溶媒、例えば2−プロパノールまたはN−メチル−2−ピロリジノン(NMP)中で実施される。反応中にトリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)のような酸の添加は、式(II)をもつ化合物の生成を増進させることができる。
(脱離基の概念に関するさらなる情報については、M.B.Smith and J.March:Advanced Organic Chemistry,p.275,5thed.,(2001) John Wiley & Sons,New York,ISBN:0−471−58589−0参照)。
式(II)
をもつ化合物と、レギオ選択性臭素化化合物、例えばN−ブロモ−スクシンイミド(NBS)との、有機溶媒、例えばCCl4中、過酸化ジベンゾイルのような遊離基開始剤の存在下での反応は、式(VII)
の化合物を生成する。式(VII)をもつ化合物の、例えばKCl、KI、KFもしくはKCNとの反応(Mathews,W.B. et al.,J.Label.Compds.Radiopharm.,1999,42,589に記述された方法に類似する)は、式(VIII)
の化合物を生成する。反応は、好ましくは、NaHCO3のような弱塩基の存在下またはクラウンエーテルもしくはクリプタンドの存在下で実施される。
(クラウンエーテルおよびクリプタンドに関するさらなる情報については、M.B.Smith and J.March:Advanced Organic Chemistry,p.105,5thed.,(2001) John Wiley & Sons,New York,ISBN:0−471−58589−0参照)。
パートA:THF(70ml)中ナトリウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミドの1M溶液に、窒素雰囲気下で、無水THF中4−クロロアニリン(8.86g,69.5mmol)溶液を滴下する。混合液を20分間撹拌後、THF中2,4−ジクロロベンゾニトリル(12g,70mmol)溶液を添加する。得られる混合液を一夜撹拌し、氷水(400ml)中に注入し、そしてジクロロメタンで抽出し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、そして真空濃縮して、黄色オイル(15.7g)を得る。ジクロロメタン/ヘプタン混合液からの結晶化、続くメチル−t−ブチルエーテルによる洗浄によって、黄色固体としてN−(4−クロロフェニル)−2,4−ジクロロベンゼンカルボキサミジン(8.66g,収率42%)を得る。融点(MP):93−95℃。
− N−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2,4−ジクロロベンゼンカルボキサミジン
MP:117−119℃。
パートC:1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸エチル(0.810g,2.06mmol)およびLiOH(0.173g,7.20mmol)をH2O/THF(20ml/20ml)混合液に溶解し、そして50℃で16時間撹拌する。混合液を真空濃縮して、1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸を得る。塩化チオニル(60ml)を添加し、そして混合液を還流温度で1時間加熱し、そして真空濃縮して、粗塩化1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボニルを得る。
同様にして、次の化合物を製造した:
2. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−(ピロリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;MS:435.
3. N−(t−ブトキシ)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;MS:438.
4. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;MS:442.
5. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;MS:448.
6. N−(ベンジル)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;MS:470.
7. 1−[1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−4−(1H−イミダゾリル)カルボニル]ヘキサヒドロ−1H−アゼピン;MS:448.
8. 2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド(2,4−ジクロロアニリンと4−クロロベンゾ−ニトリルから製造);MS:449.
9. N−(t−ブトキシ)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド(2,4−ジクロロアニリンと4−クロロベンゾニトリルから製造);MS:438。
パートA:ジイソプロピルアミン(2.30g,22.8mmol)を、窒素雰囲気下0℃で無水THF(100ml)に滴下する。n−BuLiを滴下する(7.34ml,ヘキサン中2.5M溶液,18.4mmol)。得られる溶液を−78℃に冷却する。無水THF中2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸エチル(6.0g,15.2mmol)溶液を滴下する。混合液の色が黄色から紫褐色に変化する。撹拌混合液を−40℃まで加温し、そして−78℃に冷却し、そして30分間放置する。ヨウ化メチル(6.44g,45.4mmol)を滴下し、そして得られる溶液を−78℃で30分間撹拌し、次いで室温に達するまで放置する。得られる溶液をNH4Cl水溶液で反応停止し、ジエチルエーテルを添加し、そして有機層をMgSO4で乾燥、濾過、そして真空濃縮して、オイル(6.4g)を得る。このオイルをカラムクロマトグラフィー(トルエン/EtOAc=10/2(v/v),シリカゲル)によって精製して、黄色オイルとして純2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸エチル(5.3g,収率85%)を得る。
同様にして、次の化合物を製造した:
11. N−(t−ブトキシ)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;MS:452.
12. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;MS:463;融点:165−167℃.
13. N−(t−ブトキシ)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;MS:452.
14. N−(t−ブトキシ)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;無定形.MS:468.
15. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;MS:477.
16. 1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−N−(t−ブトキシ)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;無定形.
17. 1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;MP:>204℃.TLC(シリカゲル,EtOAc)Rf=0.3.
18. 1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−N−(t−ブトキシ)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;無定形.TLC(シリカゲル,CH2Cl2/アセトン=9/1(v/v))Rf=0.45.
19. 1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;MP:>140℃.TLC(シリカゲル,EtOAc)Rf=0.4.
20. 1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;融点:>135−140℃.
21. 1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−N−(n−ペンチル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド;シロップ.TLC(シリカゲル,CH2Cl2/アセトン=19/1(v/v))Rf=0.4。
パートA:THF(70ml)中1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸エチル(6.10g,0.0139mol)の撹拌溶液に、LiOH(0.67g,0.0278mol)および水(70ml)を添加する。得られる混合液を50℃で16時間撹拌して清澄溶液を得る。室温まで冷却後、HCl(1N溶液,28ml)を添加して油状沈殿物を得て、これは連続撹拌と水(70ml)の添加により完全に凝固する。沈殿物を濾過によって回収し、水で洗浄し、そして真空乾燥して、1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸(4.92g,収率86%)を得る。融点:138−142℃。
23. N−(t−ブトキシ)−1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.無定形.TLC(シリカゲル,Et2O)Rf=0.3.
24. 1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−(ピロリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:238−240℃.
25. N−(アゼパン−1−イル)−1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:201−204℃.
26. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−(ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[c]ピロール−2(1H)−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.MS:475.
27. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−(4−フルオロベンジル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.MS:474.
28. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2−メトキシ−4−クロロフェニル)−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:220℃.
29. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2−メトキシ−4−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:177−179℃.
30. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2−フルオロ−4−クロロフェニル)−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:217−218℃.
31. 2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(4−フルオロフェニル)−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:175−176℃.
32. N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:184−185℃.
33. N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2−フルオロ−4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:157−159℃.
34. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2−メトキシ−4−クロロフェニル)−N−(n−ペンチル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:115℃.
35. 2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(4−メトキシフェニル)−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:178−179℃.
36. N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:175−176℃.
37. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N,N−ジエチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:177−179℃.
38. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−4−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:172℃.
39. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−4−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:219℃.
40. N−(1−アダマンチル)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−4−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:288℃.
41. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−4−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:149℃.
42. 2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:165−170℃.
43. N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(ピリジン−3−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:195℃.
44. 2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(n−ペンチル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:117℃。
パートA:塩化2,4−ジクロロベンゾイル(40.0g,0.19mol)をテトラヒドロフラン(1L)中に溶解する。得られる撹拌溶液に、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIPEA)(73.4ml,2.2モル当量)および4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルアミン(30.7g,0.19mol)を連続して添加する。1時間後、混合液を真空濃縮してオイルを得る。このオイルをエタノールから結晶化して純2,4−ジクロロ−N−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)ベンズアミド(53.2g,収率83%)を得る。1H−NMR(200MHz,DMSO−d6):δ 10.90(br s,1H),7.91(br d,J=8Hz,2H),7.63−7.77(m,4H),7.57(dt,J=8Hz,J=2Hz,1H).
パートB:2,4−ジクロロ−N−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)ベンズアミド(19.0g,0.057mol)をベンゼン(150ml)中に溶解し、そしてPCl5(13.0g,1.1モル当量)を添加する。得られる混合液を還流温度で2時間加熱し、室温まで達せさせ、そして真空濃縮して残渣を得る。残渣を無水THFに溶解し、0℃に冷却し、そしてオートクレーブに入れる。過剰のNH3をレクチャー(lecture)ボトルから迅速に添加し、そして混合液を室温で50時間撹拌する。酢酸エチルおよびNaHCO3水溶液を添加する。酢酸エチル層を回収し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空濃縮する。得られるオイルを、カラムクロマトグラフィー(ジエチルエーテル/石油エーテル=1/1(v/v)、シリカゲル)によって精製して、純2,4−ジクロロ−N−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)ベンゼンカルボキサミジン(16.9g,収率89%)を得る。融点:108−109℃。
46. 2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:>200℃(分解).
47. N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:178−179℃.
48. N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:199−200℃。
パートA:N−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,4−ジクロロベンゼンカルボキサミジン(15.0g,50.8mmol)を2−プロパノール中に溶解し、そして3−ブロモ−2−オキソブタン酸エチル(23.5g,2モル当量)およびNaHCO3(8.5g,2モル当量)を連続して添加する。得られる混合液を還流温度において40時間加熱し、そして室温に達するまで放置する。2−プロパノールを真空中で除去し、酢酸エチルを残渣に添加し、そして得られる有機層をNaHCO3(5%水溶液)で洗浄する。酢酸エチル層を回収し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空濃縮する。得られるオイルを、カラムクロマトグラフィー(ジエチルエーテル/石油エーテル=1/3(v/v)、シリカゲル)によって精製して、2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸エチル(8.61g,収率42%)を固体として得る。1H−NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.33(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.27(d,J=2Hz,1H),7.18(dd,J=8Hz,J=2Hz,1H),7.03(dt,J=8Hz,J=2Hz,2H),6.85(dt,J=8Hz,J=2Hz,2H)4.42(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.80(s,3H),2.43(s,3H),1.43(t,J=7Hz,3H).
パートB:THF(80ml)中2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸エチル(8.00g,0.0198mol)の撹拌溶液に、LiOH(0.59g,2モル当量)および水(80ml)を添加する。得られる混合液を80℃で16時間撹拌する。室温まで冷却後、HCl(2N溶液,12.3ml)を添加して油状沈殿物を得る。水の添加および酢酸エチルによる抽出後、酢酸エチル層を回収し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空濃縮する。残渣をジイソプロピルエーテルから結晶化し、そして乾燥して2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸(4.04g,収率87%)を淡灰色固体として得る。融点:189−191℃。
50. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N,N,5−トリメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:101−104℃。
51. 1−(4−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.MS:464(MH+).
52. 1−(4−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(4−モルホリニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.MS:466(MH+).
53. N−(1−アゼパニル)−1−(4−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.MS:478(MH+).
54. 1−(4−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.MS:463.
55. 1−(4−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(n−ペンチル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.MS:451.
56. 1−(4−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−(4−フルオロベンジル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.MS:489.融点:123−126℃.
57. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−シクロヘキシル−5−メチル−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−4−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:212℃.
58. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−4−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:165℃.
59. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2−メトキシ−4−クロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(n−ペンチル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:131℃.
60. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2−メトキシ−4−クロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:>256℃.
61. N−シクロヘキシル−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2−メトキシ−4−クロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:201℃.
62. 2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(4−フルオロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:223−224℃.
63. 2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1−(4−メトキシフェニル)−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:>90℃(分解).
64. N−シクロヘキシル−1−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:229−230℃.
65. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(n−ペンチル)−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−4−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.無定形.
66. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2−フルオロ−4−クロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:195℃.
67. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2−フルオロ−4−クロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(n−ペンチル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:115℃.
68. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−(シクロヘキシル)−2−(2−フルオロ−4−クロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:188℃.
69. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−(シクロヘキシル)−2−(1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピロール−2−イル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:188−189℃.
70. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピロール−2−イル)−5−メチル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:208−210℃.
71. 2−(2−クロロフェニル)−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:236−238℃.
72. 2−(2−クロロフェニル)−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(n−ペンチル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:97−102℃.
73. 2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−シクロヘキシル−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:180−182℃.
74. 2−(2−クロロフェニル)−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)−N−(2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:123.5−126℃.
75. 1−(4−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:146℃.
76. 1−(4−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−N−(4−モルホリニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:223℃.
77. N−(1−アゼパニル)−1−(4−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:177℃.
78. 1−(4−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:149℃.
79. 1−(4−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−N−(n−ペンチル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:オイル.
80. 1−(4−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−N−(4−フルオロフェニルメチル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.MP:無定形.
81. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−(ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ−[c]ピロール−2(1H)−イル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.MP:143−146℃.
82. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点91−95℃.
83. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イルオキシ)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:128−133℃.
84. N−(イクソ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト−2−イル)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:194−195℃.
85. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−(2−フルオロエチル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:128−133℃.
86. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−(トランス−4−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:160℃(dec.).
87. 1−{[1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾル−4−イル]カルボニル}−4−ヒドロキシピペリジン.融点:無定形.
88. 1−{[1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾル−4−イル]カルボニル}−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン.融点:143−146℃.
89. N−(エンド−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト−2−イル)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:194−195℃.
90. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−(4−フルオロベンジル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:165−166℃.
91. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(n−ペンチル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.オイル.
92. N−(アゼパン−1−イル)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:147−149℃.
93. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(ピロリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:205−206℃.
94. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(モルホリン−4−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:225℃(dec.).
95. 2−(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1−フェニル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:227℃.
96. N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:236℃.
97. N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(2,5−ジフルオロフェニル)−5−エチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:144−146℃.
98. N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(2,5−ジフルオロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:206−208℃.
99. N−シクロヘキシル−2−(1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピロール−2−イル)−5−エチル−1−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:195−196℃.
100. N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−1−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:198−199℃.
101. 2−(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)−5−エチル−1−フェニル−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:207−208℃.
102. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−メチル−2−(3−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:211−213℃.
103. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−シクロヘキシル−5−メチル−2−(3−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:188−190℃.
104. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(3−トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:177℃.
105. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(3−トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:138−140℃.
106. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−N−(4−トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:232℃.
107. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−シクロペンチル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:172℃.108. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−シクロヘプチル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:154−156℃。
パートA:公表された操作(N.Kudo et al.,Chem.Pharm.Bull.1999,47,857−868)と同様にして、1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸エチルを、ジクロロメタン中過剰のSO2Cl2を用いて還流温度で50時間、1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−5−クロロ−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸エチルに転化する。
パートA:窒素雰囲気下、トルエン(200ml)中1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸(18.38g,50mmol)の撹拌溶液に、N,N,−ジメチルホルムアミド ジ−tert−ブチルアセタール(50ml)を添加し、そして得られる混合液を80℃で4時間加熱する。室温まで冷却後、反応混合液を濃縮し、そしてジエチルエーテルを添加する。得られる溶液を水で2回洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空濃縮する。残渣をジイソプロピルエーテルから結晶化して、純1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(10.35g,収率49%)を得る。融点:179−181℃。
リチウムジイソプロピルアミド(LDA)(THF中2M溶液5.25ml,0.0105mol)を、窒素雰囲気下、無水THF(80ml)中1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(4.24g,0.010mol)の冷却溶液(−70℃)に滴下し、そして得られる混合液を1時間撹拌する。無水THF(20ml)中シアン化p−トルエンスルホニル(1.88g,0.011mol)溶液を滴下し、そして得られる赤色溶液を−70℃で1時間撹拌し、その後室温に達するまで放置する。ジエチルエーテルを添加し、そして得られる溶液を水で反応停止し、そしてハイフロ(hyflo)上で濾過する。有機層を回収し、そして水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空濃縮してオイルを得る。このオイルをカラムクロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン,シリカゲル)によって精製して、1−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−シアノ−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸tert−ブチル3.4gを得る。ジイソプロピルエーテルからの再結晶化により、結晶1−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−シアノ−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(2.57g,収率57%)を得る。融点:210−212℃。
− 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸tert−ブチル.1H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.38(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.34(dt,J=8Hz,J=2Hz,2H)、7.27(d,J=2Hz,1H),7.22(dd,J=8Hz,J=2Hz,1H),7.03(dt,J=8Hz,J=2Hz,2H),2.40(s,3H),1.63(s,9H).
パートC:
ジクロロメタン(40ml)中1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−シアノ−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(2.57g,5.73mmol)溶液に、トリフルオロ酢酸を添加し、そして得られる溶液を室温で20時間撹拌し、そして真空濃縮する。残渣をジイソプロピルエーテルから結晶化して、純1−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−シアノ−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸(1.95g,収率87%)を得る。融点:200−202℃(dec.)。
先の実施例22、パートBにおいて記述された操作と同様にして、1−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−シアノ−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸を、収率60%において1−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−シアノ−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミドに転化する。融点:231−233.5℃。
111. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−ヨード−N−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:196−201℃。
112. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−ヨード−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:226−230℃。
113. 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−シアノ−N−シクロヘキシル−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド.融点:157−158℃。
Claims (6)
- 式(I)
−Rはフェニル、チエニル、2−ピリジニル、3−ピリジニル、4−ピリジニル、ピラジニル、ピリダジニルもしくはトリアジニルを表し、これらの基はC1-3−アルキルもしくはアルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルチオ、トリフルオロメトキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、モノ−もしくはジアルキル(C1-2)−アミノ、モノ−もしくはジアルキル(C1-2)−アミド、(C1-3)−アルコキシカルボニル、カルボキシル、シアノ、カルバモイルおよびアセチルの群からの、同じか異なっていてもよい1、2、3もしくは4個の置換基Yにより置換されていてもよく、あるいはRはナフチルを表し、ただし、Rが4−ピリジニルである場合には、R4はハロゲン原子を表すか、あるいはシアノ、カルバモイル、ホルミル、アセチル、トリフルオロアセチル、フルオロアセチル、プロピオニル、スルファモイル、メタンスルホニル、メチルスルファニルまたはC1-4アルキル基が1〜3個のフッ素原子または臭素、塩素、ヨウ素、シアノもしくはヒドロキシ基により置換されていてもよい分枝状もしくは非分枝状のC1-4アルキル基を表し、
−R1はフェニルもしくはピリジニルを表し、これらの基はYが上記意味を有する、同じか異なっていてもよい1〜4個の置換基Yにより置換されていてもよく、あるいはR1はピリミジニル、ピラジニル、ピリダジニルもしくはトリアジニルを表し、これらの基は同じか異なっていてもよい1〜2個の置換基Yにより置換されていてもよく、あるいはR1はヘテロ原子が同じか異なっていてもよい群(N,O,S)からの1もしくは2個のヘテロ原子をもつ5員の芳香族複素環式環を表し、この5員の芳香族複素環式環は同じか異なっていてもよい1〜2個の置換基Yにより置換されていてもよく、あるいはR1はナフチルを表し、
−R2はH、分枝状もしくは非分枝状のC1-8アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-8アルケニル、C5-8シクロアルケニルを表し、これらの基は硫黄、酸素もしくは窒素原子を含有してもよく、
−R3は分枝状もしくは非分枝状のC2-8アルキル、C1-8アルコキシ、C5-8シクロアルキルオキシ、C3-8シクロアルキル、C5-10ビシクロアルキル、C6-10トリシクロアルキル、C3-8アルケニル、C5-8シクロアルケニルを表し、これらの基は場合により群(O,N,S)からの1個以上のヘテロ原子を含有していてもよく、そしてこれらの基はヒドロキシ基もしくは1〜2個のC1-3アルキル基または1〜3個のフッ素原子により置換されていてもよく、あるいはR3はベンジルもしくはフェネチル基を表し、これらの芳香環はC1-3−アルキルもしくはアルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルチオ、トリフルオロメトキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、モノ−もしくはジアルキル(C1-2)−アミノ、モノ−もしくはジアルキル(C1-2)−アミド、(C1-3)−アルキルスルホニル、ジメチル−スルファミド、C1-3−アルコキシカルボニル、カルボキシル、トリフルオロメチルスルホニル、シアノ、カルバモイル、スルファモイルおよびアセチルの群からの、同じか異なっていてもよい1〜5個の置換基Zにより置換されていてもよく、あるいはR3はフェニルもしくはピリジニルを表し、これらの基はZが上記の意味を有する1〜4個の置換基Zにより置換されており、
あるいはR3はピリジニル基を表すか、あるいはR3はフェニル基を表し、ただし、ここでR4はハロゲン原子を表すか、あるいはシアノ、カルバモイル、ホルミル、アセチル、トリフルオロアセチル、フルオロアセチル、プロピオニル、スルファモイル、メタンスルホニル、メチルスルファニルまたはC1-4アルキル基が1〜3個のフッ素原子または臭素、塩素、ヨウ素、シアノもしくはヒドロキシ基により置換されていてもよいC1-4アルキル基を表し、
あるいはR3は基NR5R6を表し、ただし、ここでR2が水素原子もしくはメチル基を表し、ここで、
−R5およびR6は同じか異なり、そして分枝状もしくは非分枝状のC1-4アルキルを表すか、あるいはR5およびR6は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、4〜10個の環原子を有する飽和もしくは不飽和の、単環式もしくは二環式複素環式基を形成し、この複素環式基はヘテロ原子が同じか異なっていてもよい群(N,O,S)からの1もしくは2個のヘテロ原子を含有し、そして複素環式基はC1-3アルキル基もしくはヒドロキシ基によって置換されていてもよく、
あるいはR2およびR3は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、4〜10個の環原子を有する飽和もしくは不飽和の複素環式基を形成し、この複素環式基はヘテロ原子が同じか異なっていてもよい群(N,O,S)からの1もしくは2個のヘテロ原子を含有し、そして複素環式基はC1-3アルキル基もしくはヒドロキシ基によって置換されていてもよく、
−R4は水素もしくはハロゲン原子またはシアノ、カルバモイル、ホルミル、アセチル、トリフルオロアセチル、フルオロアセチル、プロピオニル、スルファモイル、メタンスルホニル、メチルスルファニルまたは分枝状もしくは非分枝状のC1-4アルキル基を表し、このC1-4アルキル基は1〜3個のフッ素原子または臭素、塩素、ヨウ素、シアノもしくはヒドロキシ基により置換されていてもよい]
の化合物またはそれらの立体異性体もしくは塩。 - 式(II)
RおよびR 1 は請求項1に記載の意味を有し、R 4 は水素もしくはハロゲン原子またはシアノ、カルバモイル、ホルミル、アセチル、トリフルオロアセチル、プロピオニル、スルファモイル、メタンスルホニル、メチルスルファニルまたはC 1-4 アルキル基が1〜3個のフッ素原子により置換されていてもよいC 1-4 アルキル基を表し、そしてR 7 は分枝状もしくは非分枝状アルキル基(C 1-4 )またはベンジル基を表す]
の化合物または式(II)の化合物のエステル加水分解により得ることができる式(III)
の化合物または式(III)の化合物をハロゲン化剤と反応させることにより得ることができる式(IV)
の化合物を式
R2R3NH
[式中、R 2 およびR 3 は請求項1に記載の意味を有する]
の化合物と反応させることを特徴とする、RおよびR 1 〜R 3 が請求項1に記載の意味を有し、そしてR 4 が水素もしくはハロゲン原子またはシアノ、カルバモイル、ホルミル、アセチル、トリフルオロアセチル、プロピオニル、スルファモイル、メタンスルホニル、メチルスルファニルまたはC 1-4 アルキル基が1〜3個のフッ素原子により置換されていてもよいC 1-4 アルキル基を表す請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物の製造方法。 - 式(II)
の化合物を製造する方法であって、R 4が水素原子である対応する式(II)の化合物を式
R4'−X
[式中、Xは脱離基を表し、そしてR4'はC1-4アルキル基が1〜3個のフッ素置換基により置換されていてもよいC1-4アルキル基を表すか、あるいはR4'はハロゲン原子、またはシアノ、ホルミル、アセチル、トリフルオロアセチル、フルオロアセチル、メチルスルファニルもしくはプロピオニル基を表す]
の化合物と、強い非求核性塩基の存在下で反応させることによって製造することを特徴とする方法。 - 式(II)
の化合物を製造する方法であって、式(V)
の化合物またはその互変異性体を式(VI)
の化合物と反応させることによって製造することを特徴とする方法。 - 式(IX)
の化合物。
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