JP4279191B2 - 気体化合物の貯蔵と送出のシステム - Google Patents
気体化合物の貯蔵と送出のシステム Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/007—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrocarbon gases, such as methane or natural gas, propane, butane or mixtures thereof [LPG]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/308—Pore size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4525—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for storage and dispensing systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0338—Pressure regulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
- F17C2205/0391—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters inside the pressure vessel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/10—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of nitrous oxide (N2O)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S95/00—Gas separation: processes
- Y10S95/90—Solid sorbent
- Y10S95/902—Molecular sieve
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
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- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
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Description
半導体材料ならびに装置の製造において、また様々な他の工業的方法ならびに応用において、水素化物ならびにハロゲン化物からなる気体の信頼できる原料に対する要望がある。このような気体の多くは、例えばシラン、ゲルマン、アンモニア、ホスフィン、アルシン、シボラン、チオビン、硫化水素、セレン化水素、テルル化水素ならびに類似物で、他のハロゲン化物(塩素、臭素、沃素ならびに弗素)化合物を含み、毒性および安全問題の結果として、工業プロセス設備で慎重に貯蔵ならびに取扱う必要がある。
・ 固相物理的収着媒体の保持用に、また気体を前記容器に選択的に流出入させる目的で構成・配置した貯蔵ならびに計量分配用容器と;
・前記貯蔵ならびに計量分配用容器に内部気体圧力で配置した固相物理収着媒体と;
・前記固相物理的収着媒体に物理的に吸着させた収着済み気体と;
・前記貯蔵用ならびに計量分配用容器に気体流れ連通して連結されたアセンブリーであって、また前記貯蔵用ならびに計量分配用容器の外部に、前記内部圧力以下の圧力を加えて、前記固相物理的収着媒体から前記収着済み気体の脱離と、前記計量分配装置を通る脱離済み気体の気体流れを達成させるため構成・配置した計量分配アセンブリーと;
からなる吸着・脱離装置に関し、前記固相物理的収着媒体は、前記貯蔵ならびに計量分配用容器にある前記収着済み気体を分解させるに十分な濃度の水、金属および酸化物からなる遷移金属種(例えばオキシド、硫化物乃至硝酸塩)からなる群より選ばれた微量成分がないものであることを特徴とする。
・固相物理的収着媒体の保持用に、また気体を前記容器に選択的に流出入させる目的で構成・配置した貯蔵ならびに計量分配用容器と;
・前記貯蔵ならびに計量分配用容器に内部気体圧力で配置された固相物理的収着媒体と;
・前記固相物理的収着媒体に物理的に吸着させた収着済み気体と;
・前記貯蔵用ならびに計量分配用容器に気体流れ連通して連結されたアセンブリーであって、また前記貯蔵用ならびに計量分配用容器の外部に、前記内部圧力以下の圧力を加えて、前記固相物理的収着媒体から前記収着済み気体の脱離と、前記計量分配アセンブリーを通る脱離済み気体の気体流れを達成させるため構成・配置した計量分配アセンブリーと;
からなる吸着・脱離装置に関するもので、前記物理的収着媒体の重量に基づき、水と、酸化物からなる遷移金属種からなる群より選ばれた微量成分の固相物理的収着媒体濃度では、25℃の温度と前記内部圧力で1年経過後の前記収着済み気体の5重量%以上、好ましくは1重量%以上を分解するためには不十分である。
・三弗化硼素に対する収着親和性を備えた固相物理的収着媒体を保持し、また三弗化硼素を前記容器に選択的に流出入させるため構成・配置した貯蔵ならびに計量分配用容器と;
・三弗化硼素に対する収着親和性を備え、前記貯蔵と計量分配用容器内で内部気体圧力で配置された固相物理的収着媒体と;
・前記固相物理的収着媒体で物理的に吸着させた三弗化硼素と;
・前記貯蔵用ならびに計量分配用容器に気体流れ連通して連結されたアセンブリーであって、また前記貯蔵用ならびに計量分配用容器の外部に、前記内部圧力以下の圧力を加えて、前記固相物理的収着媒体から三弗化硼素ガスの脱離と、前記計量分配アセンブリーを通る脱離済み三弗化硼素ガスの気体流れを達成させるため構成・配置した計量分配アセンブリーと;
からなる吸着・脱離装置に関するものである。
(A)関連性をもつが、それとは共有結合していない支持体と、このような異物の存在下において反応性のある陰イオンを付与して前記異物の除去を達成し、
(i)対応プロトン化カルバニオン化合物が約22乃至約36のpKa値を有するカルバニオン化合物と、
(ii)前記カルバニオン原料化合物の前記収着済み気体との反応により形成された陰イオン原料化合物、
から選ばれる1種以上の選択化合物とを含む捕捉剤と;
(B)
(i)1g当り約50乃至約1000平方メートルの範囲の表面積をもち、少くとも約250℃までは熱安定性を有する不活性支持体と;
(ii)前記支持体上に、支持体11当り約0.01乃至約1.0モルの濃度で存在し、またナトリウム、カリウム、ルビジウムとセシウムならびにその混合物から選ばれる族1Aの金属と合金の支持体上の蒸着と、前記支持体上での前記選択化合物の熱分解により形成された活性捕捉種からなる捕捉剤と;
からなる群より選ばれる捕捉剤を含む。
・前記気体試薬に対する物理的収着親和性を有する固相物理的収着媒体を入れる貯蔵ならびに計量分配用容器を配設する工程と;
・前記固相物理的収着媒体の上に、水素化物気体と硼素ハロゲン化物気体からなる群より選ばれた収着済み気体を物理的に収着自在に充填して、収着済み気体充填の物理的収着媒体を生ずる工程と;
・収着済み気体を減圧脱離により前記収着済み気体を充填した物理的収着媒体から脱離してその計量分配を行う工程と;
からなり、前記固相物理的収着媒体は、前記貯蔵ならびに計量分配用容器にある収着済み気体を分解させるに十分な濃度の水、金属と酸化物からなる遷移金属種からなる群より選ばれた微量成分がないことを特徴とする。
・三弗化硼素に対する物理的収着親和性をもつ固相物理的収着媒体を入れる貯蔵と計量分配用容器を配設する工程と;
・三弗化硼素を前記固相物理的収着媒体に物理的収着自在に充填して、三弗化硼素充填物理的収着媒体を生じる工程と;
・三弗化硼素を前記三弗化硼素を充填した物理的収着媒体から減圧脱離により選択脱離してその計量分配する工程と;
からなる。
・固相物理的収着媒体の保持と、気体を前記容器に選択的に流出入させる目的で構成・配置した貯蔵と計量分配用容器と;
・前記貯蔵と計量分配用容器に内部気体圧力で入れた固相物理的収着媒体と;
・前記固相物理的収着媒体上に吸着された収着済み気体と;
・前記貯蔵と計量分配用容器と気体流れ連通して連結され、また貯蔵と計量分配用容器の外部で、前記内部圧力以下の圧力を供給して、収着済み気体の前記固相物理的収着媒体の脱離と、脱離気体を通過させる気体流れを達成させる計量分配アセンブリーと;
・前記計量分配アセンブリーに連結され、前記脱離済み気体の加圧と、前記生成加圧気体の排出を行うクライオポンプと;
からなる装置である。
・固相物理的収着媒体を保持する貯蔵と計量分配用容器を配設する工程と;
・このような気体を前記固相物理的収着媒体に吸着させる工程と;
・前記貯蔵と計量分配用容器の外部に前記内部圧力以下の圧力を発生させ、収着済み気体の前記固相物理的収着媒体からの脱離と、前記脱離気体を前記貯蔵と計量分配用容器からの流出を達成させる工程と;
・前記貯蔵と計量分配用容器からの前記脱離済み気体を、前記貯蔵と計量分配用容器から流出した脱離済み気体の圧力より高い予め決められた圧力になるようクライオポンピングする工程と;
からなる。
Mx/n[(AlO2)×(SiO2)y]zH2O
[式中、xとyはy/xが1に等しいかまたは大きい整数であり、nは陽イオンMの原子価、そして、zは各々の単位セル中の水の分子数である]。ゼオライト5Aは1g当り2.5×1021等値の水素化物吸着部位を有する。11のゼオライトは1000gのホスフィンと220gのアルシンを25℃の温度と1気圧の圧力で吸着することになる。図1と2はアルシンとホスフィンそれぞれの吸着等温線を示す。
表1
貯蔵と送出システムの標準高圧ボンベとの送出比較(送出グラム数)
気体 400psig 15% 440ml 貯蔵/送出システム 2.3l
貯蔵/送出システム
アルシン 6 40 225
ホスフィン 3 18 105
標準ボンベと比較してほぼ5乃至20倍もの多量の水素化物を前記貯蔵と送出システムが送出するので、注入工具の強化された生産性をそれにより与えるボンベの取替はほとんど必要としない。そのうえ、気体での大抵の事故がボンベの取替中に発生するので、安全性はさらに改善される。
4PH3 + 8O2 → P4O10 + 6H2O
P4O10 の △Hf = −720 Kcal/モル
限界的関心と直観的期待は過度の反応熱が大きい圧力偏位もしくはボンベ内の爆燃さえも起しかねないことである。しかしながら、空気が増えるという事象は、結果として発生する熱の大部分がゼオライトウエブにより吸着されることになるので、扱い易い特性である。図5は0.51のホスフィン貯蔵と送出システムの室内空気での実験的戻り充填中の温度と圧力の上昇をトルで示すボンベ圧のプロットとして、秒で示す時間の関数として示す。
(CaO・Na2O)・Al2O3・2SiO2・xH2O
この点について、前記収着材料に僅かな水、金属もしくは遷移金属酸化物の有意の共存があっても前記吸着済み気体の好ましくないほど高いレベルの分解を促進させることを注目すべきである。このような“異物”に欠ける分子篩と他の材料においては、前記収着済み気体分解レベルと、対応する圧力レベルを対応して低いレベルに維持する。実施例として、上述のバインダーのない“ゼオケム”材料は検知可能の金属不純物と含んでいないが、他の通常の分子篩材料、例えばリンデ(Linde)5Aゼオライトはかなりの量のイオンをその中にもっている。結果として、前記バインダーのないゼオライトはアルシンが1年当りほぼ1乃至2%といったところ(アルシン貯蔵と送出システム装置にこのようなゼオライトを入れる)の分解レベルを示す一方、前記リンデ5Aゼオライトは1日当りざっと十分の何%といったアルシンの分解レベルを示す。前記バインダーのないゼオライトを用いると、前記収着媒体材料の入った容器での圧力増加は1週間当り5%以下である一方、前記リンデ5Aゼオライト(バインダー金属成分を含む)は対応する貯蔵と送出システム装置で1日当り9psig(60%)の圧力上昇を示す。
貯蔵と送出ボンベ内でのアルシンガスの分解を2つの分子篩収着材料の各々に対して比較評価した:リンデ5A分子篩(アメリカ合衆国.コネティカット州.ダンプリイのユニオン.カーバイド社)で以下ソルベントAと言い、またゼオケム5A分子篩(アメリカ合衆国.ケンタッキー州.ルイスビルのゼオケム社)で以下収着剤Bと言う。ソルベントAと収着剤Bの各々は気孔の大きさが5オングストロームの合成結晶アルミノ珪酸化カルシウムであるが、ソルベントAにはクレーバインダーが含まれている一方、収着剤Bはバインダーのないものである。
表2
ソルベントAと収着剤Bのppmで示す定量分析
ソルベントA 収着剤B
アルミニウム 主要部a 主要部
バリウム <372 <301
ベリリウム <372 <301
カルシウム 主要部 主要部
コバルト <372 <301
クロム <372 <301
銅 <372 <301
鉄 3084 <301
ガリウム <372 <301
マグネシウム 556 <301
マンガン <372 <301
モリブデン <372 <301
ニッケル <372 <301
リン <372 <301
鉛 <372 <301
珪素 主要部 主要部
錫 <372 <301
ストロンチウム <372 <301
チタン <372 <301
バナジウム <372 <301
亜鉛 <372 <301
ジリコニウム <372 <301
%珪素 21.19 19.70
%アルミニウム 19.11 17.39
%カルシウム 7.21 7.45
a主要部はここでは、分子篩の全重量に基づき少くとも5重量%をいう。
従って、水素化物からなる気体例えばアルシン、ホスフィンなどの分解は、収着媒体材料を供給することで抑制できる。すなわち、該収着媒体材料は通常市販の分子篩、あるいは鉱物質または、クレーを基材にしたバインダーからなる他の収着媒体材料に通常存在する微量以上の鉄のような異物がなく、前記バインダーは通常前記収着材料の構造的安定性と一体性を強化するため収着剤組成物に組入れている。
Claims (2)
- 三弗化硼素の貯蔵及び計量分配用の吸着・脱離装置であって、
三弗化硼素に対する収着親和性を備える固相物理的収着媒体を保持し、三弗化硼素を容器へ選択的に流出入させるように構成・配置された貯蔵及び計量分配用容器と、
三弗化硼素に対する収着親和性を有する炭素を備え、前記貯蔵及び計量分配用容器内に内部気体圧力で配置された固相物理的収着媒体であって、前記炭素が前記物理的収着媒体の重量に基づき、水と、酸化物よりなる遷移金属種からなる群より選ばれる微量成分を350重量ppm以下含む固相物理的収着媒体と、
前記固相物理的収着媒体上に物理的に吸着された三弗化硼素気体と、
前記貯蔵及び計量分配用容器に気体流れで連通して連結された計量分配アセンブリーであって、前記貯蔵及び計量分配用容器の外部に、前記内部圧力以下の圧力を供給して前記三弗化硼素気体の少なくとも一部分を、前記固相物理的収着媒体から脱離させた脱離済み三弗化硼素の産出と、前記脱離済み三弗化硼素気体を通過させて気体流れを達成させるように構成・配置させた計量分配アセンブリーと、
を備える吸着・脱離装置。 - 三弗化硼素の貯蔵及び計量分配の吸着・脱離の方法であって、
三弗化硼素に対し物理的収着親和性を有する炭素を備える固相物理的収着媒体であって、前記炭素が前記物理的収着媒体の重量に基づき、水と、酸化物よりなる遷移金属種からなる群より選ばれる微量成分を350重量ppm以下含む固相物理的収着媒体と、を入れた貯蔵及び計量分配用容器を配設する工程と、
前記固相物理的収着媒体に三弗化硼素を接触させて、三弗化硼素を収着させた物理的収着媒体をつくる工程と、
三弗化硼素の計量分配のため、減圧脱離により前記三弗化硼素を収着させた物理的収着媒体から、前記三弗化硼素の少なくとも一部を選択的に脱離する工程と、
を含む吸着・脱離の方法。
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JP00707399A Expired - Lifetime JP3916788B2 (ja) | 1994-10-13 | 1999-01-13 | 気体化合物の貯蔵と送出のシステム |
JP2004131478A Expired - Lifetime JP4279191B2 (ja) | 1994-10-13 | 2004-04-27 | 気体化合物の貯蔵と送出のシステム |
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- 1995-10-13 EP EP95936302A patent/EP0785817B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-13 PT PT95936302T patent/PT785817E/pt unknown
- 1995-10-13 ES ES95936302T patent/ES2150588T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-13 AT AT95936302T patent/ATE195888T1/de active
- 1995-10-13 DK DK95936302T patent/DK0785817T3/da active
- 1995-10-13 US US08/809,019 patent/US5935305A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-13 CN CN95195667A patent/CN1132662C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-13 WO PCT/US1995/013040 patent/WO1996011739A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-10-13 DE DE0785817T patent/DE785817T1/de active Pending
- 1995-10-13 DE DE69518657T patent/DE69518657T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-13 IL IL11561995A patent/IL115619A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-13 MX MX9702722A patent/MX9702722A/es unknown
- 1995-10-13 CA CA002202466A patent/CA2202466C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-13 AU AU38300/95A patent/AU710453B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-10-13 BR BR9509134A patent/BR9509134A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-13 KR KR1019960705456A patent/KR100199885B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1996-05-20 US US08/650,634 patent/US5704965A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1999
- 1999-01-13 JP JP00707399A patent/JP3916788B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2000-11-29 GR GR20000402638T patent/GR3034932T3/el unknown
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- 2004-04-27 JP JP2004131478A patent/JP4279191B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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ATE195888T1 (de) | 2000-09-15 |
CA2202466C (en) | 2004-07-06 |
MX9702722A (es) | 1998-02-28 |
KR100199885B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
GR3034932T3 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
JPH11264500A (ja) | 1999-09-28 |
WO1996011739A1 (en) | 1996-04-25 |
JP2004278799A (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
JP3916788B2 (ja) | 2007-05-23 |
DE69518657T2 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
JP3058918B2 (ja) | 2000-07-04 |
US6125131A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
ES2150588T3 (es) | 2000-12-01 |
US5518528A (en) | 1996-05-21 |
DE785817T1 (de) | 1998-01-29 |
IL115619A0 (en) | 1996-01-19 |
AU3830095A (en) | 1996-05-06 |
JPH10503268A (ja) | 1998-03-24 |
AU710453B2 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
CN1132662C (zh) | 2003-12-31 |
BR9509134A (pt) | 1998-11-03 |
EP0785817B1 (en) | 2000-08-30 |
CN1177307A (zh) | 1998-03-25 |
JP4934526B2 (ja) | 2012-05-16 |
DK0785817T3 (da) | 2001-01-08 |
EP0785817A4 (en) | 1998-07-29 |
US5704965A (en) | 1998-01-06 |
EP0785817A1 (en) | 1997-07-30 |
IL115619A (en) | 2000-12-06 |
CA2202466A1 (en) | 1996-04-25 |
DE69518657D1 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
PT785817E (pt) | 2001-03-30 |
US5935305A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
JP2007309524A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
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