JP4220387B2 - 無機質強化、耐衝撃性、変性ポリカーボネート混合物 - Google Patents
無機質強化、耐衝撃性、変性ポリカーボネート混合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4220387B2 JP4220387B2 JP2003540246A JP2003540246A JP4220387B2 JP 4220387 B2 JP4220387 B2 JP 4220387B2 JP 2003540246 A JP2003540246 A JP 2003540246A JP 2003540246 A JP2003540246 A JP 2003540246A JP 4220387 B2 JP4220387 B2 JP 4220387B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
- C08L69/005—Polyester-carbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Description
B)耐衝撃性変性剤、および
C)元素分析で決定した炭素含量(珪灰石に基づく)0.1重量%以上、好ましくは0.2〜2重量%、特に好ましくは0.3〜1重量%、最も特に好ましくは0.3〜0.6重量%である炭素含有珪灰石。
A)ポリカーボネートおよび/またはポリエステルカーボネート30〜85重量部、好ましくは35〜80重量部および特に好ましくは40〜70重量部、
B)ガラス転移温度が<10℃であるグラフトベースを有するグラフトポリマー1〜50重量部、好ましくは2〜35重量部、特に好ましくは3〜30重量部および特に3〜25重量部、
C)元素分析で決定した珪灰石に基づく炭素含量0.1重量%以上、好ましくは0.2〜2重量%、特に好ましくは0.3〜1重量%、最も特に好ましくは0.3〜0.6重量%である珪灰石2〜20重量部、好ましくは3〜18重量部、特に好ましくは4〜15重量部、特に6〜12重量部、最も特に好ましくは7〜10重量部。
本発明による成分Aの適当な芳香族ポリカーボネートおよび/または芳香族ポリエステルカーボネートは文献公知であり、文献公知の製造方法によって製造してもよい(芳香族ポリカーボネートの製造については、例えばシュネル(Schnell),「ポリカーボネートの化学と物理」,インターサイエンス・パブリッシャーズ(Interscience Publishers),1964年並びに西独特許第1,495,626号明細書、西独特許第2,232,877号明細書、西独特許第2,703,376号明細書、西独特許第2,714,544号明細書、西独特許第3,000,610号明細書、西独特許第3,832,396号明細書;芳香族ポリエステルカーボネートの製造については例えば西独特許第3,077,934号明細書)。
Aは単結合、C1〜C5−アルキレン、C2〜C5−アルキリデン、C5〜C6−シクロアルキリデン、−O−、−SO−、−CO−、−S−、−SO2−、C6〜C12−アリーレン、それらは芳香環、要すればヘテロ原子含有芳香環が縮合してもよく、いわば濃縮物、
または式(II)または(III)で表される基であってもよく:
xはいずれの場合も互いに単独し、0、1または2であることを示し、
pは1または0を示し、および
R5およびR6は、X1と独立に選択され、互いに独立して、水素またはC1〜C6−アルキル、好ましくは水素、メチルまたはエチルを示し、
X1は炭素を示し、および
mは4〜7の整数、好ましくは4または5であるが、少なくとも1つのX1原子上で、R5およびR6は同時にアルキルである。]
を有する化合物である。
成分Bは、ガラス転移温度<10℃、好ましくは<0℃、特に好ましくは<−20℃である1またはそれ以上のグラフトベース上の少なくとも1つのビニルモノマーの1またはそれ以上のグラフトポリマーを包含する。
B.1 少なくとも1ビニルモノマー5〜95重量%、好ましくは30〜90重量%
B.2 ガラス転移温度<10℃、好ましくは<0℃、特に好ましくは<−20℃である1またはそれ以上のグラフトベース90〜5重量%、好ましくは70〜10重量%。
B.1.1 ビニル芳香族化合物および/または核−置換ビニル芳香族化合物(例えばスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、p−クロロスチレン)および/またはメタクリル酸−(C1−C8)−アルキルエステル(例えばメチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート)50〜99重量%および
B.1.2 ビニルシアニド(不飽和ニトリル、例えばアクリロニトリルおよびメタクリロニトリル)および/または(メタ)アクリル酸−(C1−C8)−アルキルエステル(例えばメチルメタクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、t−ブチルアクリレート)および/または不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体(例えば、無水物およびイミド(具体的にはマレイン酸無水物およびN−フェニルマレイミド)1〜50重量%)。
本発明によって使用することができる前記炭素含量を有する珪灰石は、例えば米国ニューヨーク、WillsboroのNYCO Minerals Inc.からNyglos(登録商標)およびNyglos(登録商標)4−10992またはNyglos(登録商標)5−10992として商業的に入手可能である。
組成物中にさらなる成分として1もしくはそれ以上の熱可塑性ビニル(コ)ポリマーD.1および/またはポリアルキレンテレフタレートD.2を含有しうる。
D.1.1 50〜99重量部、好ましくは60〜80重量部のビニル芳香族化合物および/または核−置換ビニル芳香族化合物、例えばスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、p−クロロスチレンおよび/またはメタクリル酸(C1−C8)−アルキルエステル、例えばメタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、および
D.1.2 1〜50重量部、好ましくは20〜40重量部のシアン化ビニル(不飽和ニトリル)例えばアクリロニトリルおよびメタクリロニトリルおよび/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1−C8)アルキルエステル(例えばメタクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸n−ブチル、アクリル酸t−ブチル)および/または不飽和カルボン酸(例えばマレイン酸)および/または不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体(例えば無水物およびイミド)(具体的には、無水マレイン酸およびN−フェニルマレイミド)。
組成物は好適な添加剤を添加することによって防炎性にすることができる。防炎加工剤の例は以下のものが挙げられる:ハロゲン化化合物、特に塩素および臭素ベースの化合物、リン含有化合物、並びにケイ素化合物、特にシリコーン化合物である。
nは互いに独立して0または1を示し、
qは0〜30、および
Xは6〜30の炭素原子を有する単核または多核の芳香族基、または2〜30の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分岐脂肪族基であって、それらがOH−置換されてもよく、および8個以下のエーテル結合を含んでもよい。]
のリン化合物である。
式(IV)中のXは好ましくは6〜30のC原子を有する単核または多核の芳香族基を示す。これは好ましくは式(I)のジフェノールから誘導される。
式(IV)中のnは、互いに独立して0または1であってよく、nは好ましくは1に等しい。
q は0〜30の値を示す。式(IV)の種々の成分の混合物が使用される際、好ましくは数値的に平均のq値、0.3〜20、好ましくは0.5〜10、特に好ましくは0.5〜6および最も特に好ましくは0.6〜2を有する混合物を用いてもよい。
X は特に好ましくは、
成分Eに対応する防炎加工剤は、いわゆるアンチ−ドリップ剤(anti-drip agents)と共にしばしば使用され、その物質は燃焼の際に燃焼液滴を形成するのを軽減する。例示として、フッ素化ポリオレフィン、シリコーンおよびアラミド繊維からなる物質のクラスから選択される化合物が挙げられる。それらは本発明の組成物中で用いてもよい。フッ素かポリオレフィンがアンチドリップ剤として好ましく用いられる。
本発明による化合物は、さらに少なくとも1つの常套の添加剤、例えば潤滑剤および離型剤、例えばテトラステアリン酸ペンタエリスリトール、成核剤、帯電防止剤、安定剤、およびさらに充填剤および補強物質、並びに染料および顔料を含有しうる。
A1:25℃でCH2Cl2溶媒中で0.5g/100mlの濃度で測定した相対溶液粘度1.28を有するビスフェノールAに基づく直鎖ポリカーボネート。
カラムタイプ:LiChrosorp RP−8
溶離剤勾配:アセトニトリル/水 50:50〜100:0
濃度5mg/ml
水中の成分BによるSANグラフトポリマー水性エマルジョンおよびテトラフルオロエチレンポリマー水性エマルジョンの凝集混合物としてのテトラフルオロエチレンポリマー。混合物中においてグラフトポリマーBとテトラフルオロエチレンポリマーFの重量比は90重量%〜10重量%である。テトラフルオロエチレンポリマーEは固形分含量60重量%を有し、平均粒子径は0.05〜0.5μmである。SANグラフトポリマーエマルジョンは固形物含量34重量%および平均ラテックス粒子径d50=0.4μmを有する。
G1:PETS(ペンタエリスリトールテトラステアリン酸)
G2:リン酸塩安定剤
C−W1:0.06重量%
C−W2:0.03重量%
Claims (5)
- A)ポリカーボネートおよび/またはポリエステルカーボネート
B)耐衝撃性変性剤、および
C)炭素含有化合物を含む珪灰石( wollastonite )であって、炭素が化学的に結合され、元素分析によって決定した珪灰石(wollastonite)に基づいた炭素含量が0.3〜0.6重量%である珪灰石を含有する、組成物。 - 式(IV):
R1、R2、R3およびR4がそれぞれの場合において互いに独立して、要すればハロゲン化されたC1〜C8−アルキル、またはC5〜C6−シクロアルキル、それぞれの場合においてアルキルおよび/またはハロゲンによって要すれば置換されてもよいC6〜C20アリールまたはC7〜C12アラルキル、
nは互いに独立して0または1、
qは0〜30、および
Xは6〜30の炭素原子を有する単核または多核の芳香族基、または2〜30の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分岐脂肪族基であって、それらがOH−置換されてもよく、および8個以下のエーテル結合を含んでもよい。]
であるリン化合物を含有する請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 全てのタイプの成型部品の製造のための請求項1に記載の組成物の使用。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物から得られ得る全てのタイプの成型部品。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物から得られ得る車体の外部部品。
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DE10152317A DE10152317A1 (de) | 2001-10-26 | 2001-10-26 | Mineralverstärkte schlagzähmodifizierte Polycarbonat-Blends |
PCT/EP2002/011475 WO2003037973A1 (de) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-10-14 | Mineralverstärkte schlagzähmodifizierte polycarbonat-blends |
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JP2005507443A JP2005507443A (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
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CN (1) | CN1283704C (ja) |
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DE (2) | DE10152317A1 (ja) |
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- 2002-10-14 CN CNB028212401A patent/CN1283704C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-14 WO PCT/EP2002/011475 patent/WO2003037973A1/de active Application Filing
- 2002-10-21 AR ARP020103965A patent/AR036909A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2002-10-24 TW TW091124596A patent/TW583239B/zh active
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2019151504A1 (ja) | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-08 | 帝人株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその成形品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100890335B1 (ko) | 2009-03-25 |
US20030125441A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
KR20050036884A (ko) | 2005-04-20 |
DE10152317A1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
US7001944B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 |
TW583239B (en) | 2004-04-11 |
DE10294990B4 (de) | 2013-08-22 |
AR036909A1 (es) | 2004-10-13 |
DE10294990D2 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
WO2003037973A1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
HK1073857A1 (en) | 2005-10-21 |
CN1283704C (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
JP2005507443A (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
CN1575317A (zh) | 2005-02-02 |
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