JP4216676B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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- JP4216676B2 JP4216676B2 JP2003315874A JP2003315874A JP4216676B2 JP 4216676 B2 JP4216676 B2 JP 4216676B2 JP 2003315874 A JP2003315874 A JP 2003315874A JP 2003315874 A JP2003315874 A JP 2003315874A JP 4216676 B2 JP4216676 B2 JP 4216676B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- DJQYKWDYUQPOOE-OGRLCSSISA-N (2s,3s)-2-[4-[(1s)-1-amino-3-methylbutyl]triazol-1-yl]-1-[4-[4-[4-[(2s,3s)-2-[4-[(1s)-1-amino-3-methylbutyl]triazol-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]-6-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-ynoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethylamino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-methylpentan- Chemical compound Cl.N1([C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N2CCN(CC2)C=2N=C(NCCOCCOCCOCC#C)N=C(N=2)N2CCN(CC2)C(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)N2N=NC(=C2)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C=C([C@@H](N)CC(C)C)N=N1 DJQYKWDYUQPOOE-OGRLCSSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/785—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
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- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42384—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate for thin film field effect transistors, e.g. characterised by the thickness or the shape of the insulator or the dimensions, the shape or the lay-out of the conductor
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66742—Thin film unipolar transistors
- H01L29/66772—Monocristalline silicon transistors on insulating substrates, e.g. quartz substrates
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66787—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a gate at the side of the channel
- H01L29/66795—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a gate at the side of the channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78606—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
- H01L29/78609—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device for preventing leakage current
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78645—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with multiple gate
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78645—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with multiple gate
- H01L29/78648—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with multiple gate arranged on opposing sides of the channel
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- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Description
この式(1)のS値は、ドレイン電流値を一桁下げるのに必要なゲート電圧を示している。典型的なバルク基板を用いたMOSFETでは、S値は70−100mV/dec.程度である。
ここで、kBはボルツマン定数、Tは絶対温度、qは素電荷、Cdm(=sqrt(εsiqNa/4φB))は基板中の空乏層容量、Coxはゲート酸化膜容量である。
第1の実施形態は、従来のトライゲート構造を改良し、SOI(Silicon On Insulator)層の上面部に位置する上面ゲート電極とSOI層の側面部に位置する側面ゲート電極とを異なる材料で形成したセパレートゲート構造の基本例である。
φm1>φm2、かつ、φm1>φm3…(4)
つまり、MOSFETがn型の場合は、SOI層13の側面部に寄生トランジスタのチャネルが形成されないように、側面ゲート電極17a,17bには、上面ゲート電極19よりも仕事関数の大きな材料を用いる。一方、MOSFETがp型の場合は、SOI層13の側面部に寄生トランジスタのチャネルが形成されないように、側面ゲート電極17a,17bには、上面ゲート電極19よりも仕事関数の小さな材料を用いる。例えば、n型MOSFETの場合、n+型のポリシリコン(φm〜4.1eV)を上面ゲート電極19の材料に用い、W(φm〜4.6eV)を側面ゲート電極17a,17bの材料に用いるのがよい。一方、p型MOSFETの場合、p+型のポリシリコン(φm〜5.2eV)を上面ゲート電極19の材料に用い、Wを側面ゲート電極17a,17bの材料として用いるのがよい。
尚、側面ゲート電極17a,17bの支配力には限界があるので、チャネル幅Wに関しては何らかの制限が必要となる。このため、上記式(5)の関係は、仮にVgsg=0Vで良好なカットオフ特性を維持するために導き出したものである。
第2の実施形態は、上面ゲート電極と側面ゲート電極とで異なる電位が印加できる例である。
第3の実施形態は、側面ゲート電極におけるチャネル長L方向の長さを、上面ゲート電極におけるチャネル長L方向の長さよりも大きくする例である。
第1の実施形態では、上面ゲート電極がチャネルを形成し、側面ゲート電極は制御ゲートとして機能するのに対し、第4の実施形態では、側面ゲート電極がチャネルを形成し、上面ゲート電極が制御ゲートとして機能する。
φm1<φm2、かつ、φm1<φm3…(7)
つまり、MOSFETがn型の場合は、SOI層13の上面部に寄生トランジスタのチャネルが形成されないように、上面ゲート電極19には、側面ゲート電極17a,17bよりも仕事関数の大きな材料を用いる。一方、MOSFETがp型の場合は、SOI層13の上面部に寄生トランジスタのチャネルが形成されないように、上面ゲート電極19には、側面ゲート電極17a,17bよりも仕事関数の小さな材料を用いる。
尚、上面ゲート電極19の支配力には限界があるので、SOI層13の高さHに関しては何らかの制限が必要となるため、式(8)の関係は、仮にVgsg=0Vで良好なカットオフ特性を維持するために導き出したものである。
第5の実施形態は、第1の実施形態の変形例であり、上面ゲート電極が側面ゲート電極を貫通する例である。
Claims (6)
- 第1の側面と、この第1の側面に対して垂直な第2の側面と、この第2の側面と対向する第3の側面とを有する活性層と、
前記第1の側面上に第1のゲート絶縁膜を介して配置された第1のゲート電極と、
前記第2の側面上に第2のゲート絶縁膜を介して配置され、前記第1のゲート電極と異なる材料で形成された第2のゲート電極と、
前記第3の側面上に第3のゲート絶縁膜を介して配置され、前記第1のゲート電極と異なる材料で形成された第3のゲート電極と
を具備し、
前記第1のゲート電極は、前記第2及び第3のゲート電極と電気的に分離されており、
前記第1のゲート電極におけるチャネル長方向の第1の長さは、前記第2のゲート電極におけるチャネル長方向の第2の長さ及び前記第3のゲート電極におけるチャネル長方向の第3の長さと異なり、
前記第2のゲート電極は、前記活性層の前記第2の側面の前記チャネル長方向の一部のみに形成されており、
前記第3のゲート電極は、前記活性層の前記第3の側面の前記チャネル長方向の一部のみに形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 第1の側面と、この第1の側面に対して垂直な第2の側面と、この第2の側面と対向する第3の側面とを有する活性層と、
前記第1の側面上に第1のゲート絶縁膜を介して配置された第1のゲート電極と、
前記第2の側面上に第2のゲート絶縁膜を介して配置され、前記第1のゲート電極と異なる材料で形成された第2のゲート電極と、
前記第3の側面上に第3のゲート絶縁膜を介して配置され、前記第1のゲート電極と異なる材料で形成された第3のゲート電極と
を具備し、
前記第1のゲート電極は、前記第2及び第3のゲート電極を貫通していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1乃至第3のゲート電極を有するトランジスタがn型である場合、
前記第1のゲート電極の仕事関数をφm1、前記第2のゲート電極の仕事関数をφm2、前記第3のゲート電極の仕事関数をφm3とした時、φm1<φm2、かつ、φm1<φm3の関係を満たし、
前記トランジスタのドレイン電流は、前記第1のゲート電極下において、前記第1のゲート電極の短辺方向に流れることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1乃至第3のゲート電極を有するトランジスタがp型である場合、
前記第1のゲート電極の仕事関数をφm1、前記第2のゲート電極の仕事関数をφm2、前記第3のゲート電極の仕事関数をφm3とした時、φm1>φm2、かつ、φm1>φm3の関係を満たし、
前記トランジスタのドレイン電流は、前記第1のゲート電極下において、前記第1のゲート電極の短辺方向に流れることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1乃至第3のゲート電極を有するトランジスタがn型である場合、
前記第1のゲート電極の仕事関数をφm1、前記第2のゲート電極の仕事関数をφm2、前記第3のゲート電極の仕事関数をφm3とした時、φm1>φm2、かつ、φm1>φm3の関係を満たし、
前記トランジスタのドレイン電流は、前記第2及び第3のゲート電極下において、前記第2及び第3のゲート電極の短辺方向に流れることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1乃至第3のゲート電極を有するトランジスタがp型である場合、
前記第1のゲート電極の仕事関数をφm1、前記第2のゲート電極の仕事関数をφm2、前記第3のゲート電極の仕事関数をφm3とした時、φm1<φm2、かつ、φm1<φm3の関係を満たし、
前記トランジスタのドレイン電流は、前記第2及び第3のゲート電極下において、前記第2及び第3のゲート電極の短辺方向に流れることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。
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JP2003315874A JP4216676B2 (ja) | 2003-09-08 | 2003-09-08 | 半導体装置 |
US10/703,004 US6919601B2 (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2003-11-05 | Semiconductor device with gate electrode formed on each of three side surfaces of an active layer, and manufacturing method thereof |
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JP4216676B2 true JP4216676B2 (ja) | 2009-01-28 |
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JP3962009B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-05 | 2007-08-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR100540334B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-31 | 2006-01-11 | 동부아남반도체 주식회사 | 반도체 소자의 게이트 형성 방법 |
KR100526889B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-11-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 핀 트랜지스터 구조 |
JP2006013303A (ja) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-12 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US7098507B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-08-29 | Intel Corporation | Floating-body dynamic random access memory and method of fabrication in tri-gate technology |
JP2006049627A (ja) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-16 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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JP4044276B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2008-02-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US8222680B2 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2012-07-17 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Double and triple gate MOSFET devices and methods for making same |
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