JP4170593B2 - 電着塗装方法 - Google Patents
電着塗装方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4170593B2 JP4170593B2 JP2000597373A JP2000597373A JP4170593B2 JP 4170593 B2 JP4170593 B2 JP 4170593B2 JP 2000597373 A JP2000597373 A JP 2000597373A JP 2000597373 A JP2000597373 A JP 2000597373A JP 4170593 B2 JP4170593 B2 JP 4170593B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- coating
- metal substrate
- metal
- silane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IZRJPHXTEXTLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-triethoxysilylethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC IZRJPHXTEXTLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 triethoxysilyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 54
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007746 phosphate conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001967 Metal rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3].[AlH3] VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007744 chromate conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028626 extracranial carotid artery aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006120 scratch resistant coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCGDCINCKDQXDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JCGDCINCKDQXDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFKCWAROGHMSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(6-trimethoxysilylhexyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC GFKCWAROGHMSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/56—Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/14—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/50—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/53—Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/20—Use of solutions containing silanes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/245,601 | 1999-02-05 | ||
| US09/245,601 US6132808A (en) | 1999-02-05 | 1999-02-05 | Method of treating metals using amino silanes and multi-silyl-functional silanes in admixture |
| PCT/GB2000/000343 WO2000046310A1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2000-02-04 | Method of treating metals using amino silanes and multi-silyl-functional silanes in admixture |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007200848A Division JP4589364B2 (ja) | 1999-02-05 | 2007-08-01 | 金属基材の耐食性を向上させる方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2002536540A JP2002536540A (ja) | 2002-10-29 |
| JP2002536540A5 JP2002536540A5 (enExample) | 2005-12-22 |
| JP4170593B2 true JP4170593B2 (ja) | 2008-10-22 |
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| JP2000597373A Expired - Lifetime JP4170593B2 (ja) | 1999-02-05 | 2000-02-04 | 電着塗装方法 |
| JP2007200848A Expired - Lifetime JP4589364B2 (ja) | 1999-02-05 | 2007-08-01 | 金属基材の耐食性を向上させる方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007200848A Expired - Lifetime JP4589364B2 (ja) | 1999-02-05 | 2007-08-01 | 金属基材の耐食性を向上させる方法 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6132808A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1163297B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4170593B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1250656C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR022498A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE369403T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2446800A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2360633C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60035859T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1163297T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2291186T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1163297E (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW467947B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000046310A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (58)
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| US6416869B1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2002-07-09 | University Of Cincinnati | Silane coatings for bonding rubber to metals |
| AU766638B2 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2003-10-23 | University Of Cincinnati, The | Acyloxy silane treatments for metals |
| US6827981B2 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2004-12-07 | The University Of Cincinnati | Silane coatings for metal |
| US6413646B1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2002-07-02 | Crompton Corporation | Blocked phenolic silanes |
| JP4113309B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-16 | 2008-07-09 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 耐食性に優れた金属材料用表面処理剤および金属材料の表面処理方法 |
| BR0108763A (pt) * | 2000-02-28 | 2002-12-03 | Adsil Lc | Composição de revestimento aquosa, composição de revestimento primário, substrato revestido com revestimento primário, composição eficaz para fornecer uma composição resistente à corrosão em combinação com água, e, composição, que, em combinação com a água, forma uma composição neutra ou básica eficaz para fornecer um revestimento resistente à corrosão |
| US6577802B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2003-06-10 | Corning Incorporated | Application of silane-enhanced adhesion promoters for optical fibers and fiber ribbons |
| MXPA03000658A (es) * | 2000-07-31 | 2003-09-10 | Michelin Rech Tech | Material compuesto (metal/caucho) para neumatico. |
| US7244498B2 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2007-07-17 | Tda Research, Inc. | Nanoparticles modified with multiple organic acids |
| US6933046B1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2005-08-23 | Tda Research, Inc. | Releasable corrosion inhibitor compositions |
| EP1523530A1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2005-04-20 | University Of Cincinnati | Superprimer |
| FR2845390B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-03 | 2006-02-24 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Compositions pigmentaires de particules d'aluminium metallique |
| US6869818B2 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2005-03-22 | Redwood Microsystems, Inc. | Method for producing and testing a corrosion-resistant channel in a silicon device |
| CA2454029A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-24 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Chemical conversion coating agent and surface-treated metal |
| US6887308B2 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2005-05-03 | Johnsondiversey, Inc. | Metal coating coupling composition |
| CA2517057C (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2013-11-12 | Chemetall Gmbh | Process for coating metallic surfaces with a silane-rich composition |
| DE10332744B4 (de) * | 2003-07-17 | 2014-06-26 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen, Verwendung der nach dem Verfahren beschichteten Substrate und wässerige Zusammensetzung zur Behandlung einer metallischen Oberfläche |
| DE10320779A1 (de) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-18 | Degussa Ag | Korrosionsschutz auf Metallen |
| US20050079364A1 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-04-14 | University Of Cincinnati | Silane compositions and methods for bonding rubber to metals |
| US6989359B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2006-01-24 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Environmental wipe solvent compositions and processes |
| US20080305341A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2008-12-11 | Waldfried Plieth | Process for Coating Metallic Surfaces With an Anti-Corrosive Coating |
| JP2006152267A (ja) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-06-15 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 接着剤塗布前処理方法及びアルミニウム合金製部材 |
| US20060099332A1 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-11 | Mats Eriksson | Process for producing a repair coating on a coated metallic surface |
| WO2006050916A2 (de) | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-18 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur beschichtung von metallischen oberflächen mit einer wässerigen zusammensetzung |
| US8101014B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2012-01-24 | Chemetall Gmbh | Process for coating metallic surfaces with a multicomponent aqueous composition |
| US7638172B2 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2009-12-29 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Non-chromate aqueous metal surface treating composition, surface-treated steel, painted steel, steel surface treatment method, and painted steel preparing method |
| JP4888641B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-23 | 2012-02-29 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ノンクロメート水性金属表面処理剤、表面処理鋼材及び塗装鋼材、並びに鋼材の金属表面処理方法及び塗装鋼材の製造方法 |
| US20080138615A1 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2008-06-12 | Thomas Kolberg | Method for Coating Metallic Surfaces with an Aqueous Composition and Said Composition |
| US10041176B2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2018-08-07 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | No-rinse pretreatment methods and compositions |
| US20080026151A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-01-31 | Danqing Zhu | Addition of silanes to coating compositions |
| US8575292B2 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2013-11-05 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Hydroxyl-functional carbamoyl organosilicon compounds of low VOC and HAP generating potential, anti-corrosion and/or adhesion promoting coating composition containing same, environmentally benign method of coating metal therewith and resulting coated metal |
| US7875318B2 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2011-01-25 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Method of applying an anti-corrosion and/or adhesion promoting coating to a metal and resulting coated metal |
| US7972659B2 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2011-07-05 | Ecosil Technologies Llc | Method of applying silanes to metal in an oil bath containing a controlled amount of water |
| JP5298883B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-23 | 2013-09-25 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 複合材料および複合材料の製造方法 |
| DE102009001372B4 (de) | 2009-03-06 | 2011-01-27 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen in einem mehrstufigen Verfahren und Verwendung der nach dem Verfahren beschichteten Produkte |
| EP2284234B1 (de) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-08-29 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Kondensierbare, Wasser enthaltende Zusammensetzung zur Behandlung von Metalloberflächen |
| JP5669293B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-24 | 2015-02-12 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 金属表面処理用組成物及び金属表面処理方法 |
| JP5554531B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-24 | 2014-07-23 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 金属材料の塗装方法 |
| US8278378B2 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2012-10-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Organosilicate compound, and composition and film including the same |
| TW201129717A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-09-01 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Composition for treating metal surface and metal substrate with surface treatment film |
| CN102140634B (zh) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-08-01 | 东北大学 | 热镀锌表面处理复合水性钝化液及其制备方法 |
| DE102011085574A1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-02 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Behandlung von Stahloberflächen |
| DE102013215441A1 (de) | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Metallvorbehandlungszusammensetzungen umfassend Silane und Organophosphonsäuren |
| DE102013215440A1 (de) | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Metallvorbehandlung mit sauren wasserhaltigen Zusammensetzungen umfassend Silane |
| JP5592579B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-09-17 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 金属材料の塗装方法 |
| US10981196B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2021-04-20 | General Electric Company | Method of protecting an article having a complex shape |
| CN104927650A (zh) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 北京化工大学 | 一种功能涂料的制备方法 |
| KR101752306B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-06-30 | (주)켐옵틱스 | 광경화형 계면의 접착증진 조성물 및 이를 이용한 기판의 표면개질방법 |
| WO2017195811A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | アルミニウム合金材、接着樹脂層付きアルミニウム合金材、アルミニウム合金材の製造方法、及び接着樹脂層付きアルミニウム合金材の製造方法 |
| JP6644631B2 (ja) | 2016-05-10 | 2020-02-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 金属表面処理用水溶液及び金属表面の処理方法 |
| CA3041337C (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2024-05-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Treatment of conversion-coated metal substrates with preformed reaction products of catechol compounds and functionalized co-reactant compounds |
| ES2981691T3 (es) | 2016-12-22 | 2024-10-10 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Productos de reacción de compuestos de catecol y compuestos correactantes funcionalizados para aplicaciones de pretratamiento de metales |
| WO2018119373A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Use of preformed reaction products of catechol compounds and functionalized co-reactant compounds to reduce oxidation of bare metal surfaces |
| US10975262B1 (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2021-04-13 | Columbia Insurance Company | Writable, dry erasable paints with selected surfactants |
| JP2019085610A (ja) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-06-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 金属表面処理用水溶液、金属表面の処理方法、及び接合体 |
| CN108970949B (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-08-17 | 浙江晶慧科技有限公司 | 一种化学储罐的喷涂方法 |
| JP7194768B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-12-22 | 日本ペイント・サーフケミカルズ株式会社 | 水性クロムフリー表面処理剤、表面処理金属、及び表面処理方法 |
| CN113637966A (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-12 | 立邦涂料（重庆）化工有限公司 | 一种用于钢铁基体表面处理的复合型硅烷偶联剂 |
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| US5433976A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-07-18 | Armco, Inc. | Metal pretreated with an aqueous solution containing a dissolved inorganic silicate or aluminate, an organofuctional silane and a non-functional silane for enhanced corrosion resistance |
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| US5759629A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-06-02 | University Of Cincinnati | Method of preventing corrosion of metal sheet using vinyl silanes |
| US5750197A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-05-12 | The University Of Cincinnati | Method of preventing corrosion of metals using silanes |
| WO1999014399A1 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-03-25 | Brent International Plc | Method and compositions for preventing corrosion of metal substrates |
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-
1999
- 1999-02-05 US US09/245,601 patent/US6132808A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-31 TW TW089101625A patent/TW467947B/zh active
- 2000-02-03 AR ARP000100479A patent/AR022498A1/es unknown
- 2000-02-04 ES ES00902723T patent/ES2291186T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-04 AT AT00902723T patent/ATE369403T1/de active
- 2000-02-04 EP EP00902723A patent/EP1163297B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-04 DE DE60035859T patent/DE60035859T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-04 DK DK00902723T patent/DK1163297T3/da active
- 2000-02-04 AU AU24468/00A patent/AU2446800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-04 JP JP2000597373A patent/JP4170593B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-04 CN CN00804819.3A patent/CN1250656C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-04 CA CA002360633A patent/CA2360633C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-04 PT PT00902723T patent/PT1163297E/pt unknown
- 2000-02-04 WO PCT/GB2000/000343 patent/WO2000046310A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-16 US US09/640,212 patent/US6596835B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2007
- 2007-08-01 JP JP2007200848A patent/JP4589364B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60035859T2 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
| CN1343237A (zh) | 2002-04-03 |
| JP4589364B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
| AR022498A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
| US6596835B1 (en) | 2003-07-22 |
| EP1163297B1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| CN1250656C (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
| CA2360633A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
| US6132808A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
| WO2000046310A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
| ATE369403T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
| TW467947B (en) | 2001-12-11 |
| CA2360633C (en) | 2009-04-21 |
| PT1163297E (pt) | 2007-11-09 |
| JP2002536540A (ja) | 2002-10-29 |
| DE60035859D1 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
| ES2291186T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
| EP1163297A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
| JP2007291531A (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
| AU2446800A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
| DK1163297T3 (da) | 2007-12-27 |
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