JP4136997B2 - 夏用の皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
夏用の皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4136997B2 JP4136997B2 JP2004129147A JP2004129147A JP4136997B2 JP 4136997 B2 JP4136997 B2 JP 4136997B2 JP 2004129147 A JP2004129147 A JP 2004129147A JP 2004129147 A JP2004129147 A JP 2004129147A JP 4136997 B2 JP4136997 B2 JP 4136997B2
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- mass
- skin
- coumarin
- acid
- external preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- -1 ascorbic acid phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- RODXRVNMMDRFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N scopoletin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(OC)C(O)=C2 RODXRVNMMDRFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- XRYVAQQLDYTHCL-IQMFZBJNSA-N Sophoraflavanone G Natural products C1([C@H]2CC(=O)C=3C(O)=CC(O)=C(C=3O2)C[C@@H](CC=C(C)C)C(C)=C)=CC=C(O)C=C1O XRYVAQQLDYTHCL-IQMFZBJNSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- XRYVAQQLDYTHCL-CMJOXMDJSA-N sophoraflavanone G Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC(=O)C=3C(O)=CC(O)=C(C=3O2)C[C@@H](CC=C(C)C)C(C)=C)=CC=C(O)C=C1O XRYVAQQLDYTHCL-CMJOXMDJSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- HSHNITRMYYLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylumbelliferone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C HSHNITRMYYLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ATEFPOUAMCWAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 ATEFPOUAMCWAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- WNBCMONIPIJTSB-BGNCJLHMSA-N Cichoriin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)c1c(O)cc2c(OC(=O)C=C2)c1 WNBCMONIPIJTSB-BGNCJLHMSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XEHFSYYAGCUKEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydroscopoletin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(OC)C(O)=C2 XEHFSYYAGCUKEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- YBGKGTOOPNQOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N daphnetin Natural products OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2O YBGKGTOOPNQOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XHCADAYNFIFUHF-TVKJYDDYSA-N esculin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2 XHCADAYNFIFUHF-TVKJYDDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- VXIXUWQIVKSKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxycoumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2O VXIXUWQIVKSKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxycoumarin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MLSJBGYKDYSOAE-DCWMUDTNSA-N L-Ascorbic acid-2-glucoside Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=C1O MLSJBGYKDYSOAE-DCWMUDTNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- ILEDWLMCKZNDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N esculetin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(O)C(O)=C2 ILEDWLMCKZNDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219784 Sophora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LQWYOMUMBJHJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=CC(OC2=CC=CC=C12)=O.O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC2=CC=CC=C12)=O.O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 LQWYOMUMBJHJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003860 topical agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 26
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
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- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095050 propylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079889 pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045870 sodium palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930182775 sophoraflavanone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WHNFPRLDDSXQCL-UAZQEYIDSA-N α-msh Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WHNFPRLDDSXQCL-UAZQEYIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
段を求めて、鋭意研究努力を重ねた結果、1)ソフォラフラバノンG(Sophoraflavanone
G)及び/又はその塩0.05〜1質量%と、2)後記するクマリン及び/又はクマリン類似物質0.001〜0.1質量%とを含有する皮膚外用剤が、その様な作用を有していることを見出し、発明を完成させるに至った。即ち、本発明は、以下に示すとおりである。
(4)前記皮膚外用剤が抗炎症剤であることを特徴とする、(1)〜(3)の何れか1つに記載の皮膚外用剤。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、必須成分として、ソフォラフラバノンG及び/又はその塩を0.05〜1質量%、より好ましくは0.05〜0.5質量%含有することを特徴とする。ソフォラフラバノンGは、クジンの植物体の乾燥物1kg中に、10〜50mgが含有されており、水などを抽出溶媒に使用するとこの成分は溶出しにくく、通常エタノールなどで抽出を行い、溶媒を除去すると0.01〜0.05質量%のソフォラフラバノンGを含有するアモルファスが得られる。かかる抽出物を酢酸エチルと水で液液抽出し、酢酸エチル相を濃縮することにより、0.1〜1質量%のソフォラフラバノンGを含むアモルファスが得られる。更に、このものをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出溶媒クロロホルム、クロロホルム・メタノール混液)で分画精製することにより、ソフォラフラバノンGを30〜50質量%含有する分画を得ることが出来る。クジンより、エタノールで抽出を行うにあたり、使用する植物体の部位としては、根茎が特に好ましく例示できる。抽出は、植物体を細切等して、細かくし、これに1〜10質量倍の溶媒を加え、室温であれば数日間、沸点付近の温度であれば数時間、適宜攪拌を加えて浸漬すればよい。その後、室温まで冷却し、しかる後、所望により濾過で不溶物を除去した後、減圧濃縮することにより、アモルファスが得られる。このものの分画精製にあたっては、その状況を薄層クロマトグラフィー等でチェックしながら行うことが好ましく、このものは展開溶媒をクロロホルム(95容量部)とメタノール(5容量部)の混液とした場合、Rf0.1程度のところにスポットして現れる。この様なマメ科クジンのエキスの分画・精製物の形態でソフォラフラバノンGを、前記の量比になるように、含有させることが本発明では好ましい。本発明の皮膚外用剤において、ソフォラフラバノンGは、後記クマリン及び/又はクマリン類似物質とともに働いて、暴走している炎症因子を鎮静させ、炎症の悪循環を絶ち、生体の傷害累積を予防する作用を発揮する。この様な作用はソフォラフラバノンGの皮膚外用剤に於ける含有量が0.05質量%未満では、明確に現れない場合が存し好ましくなく、1質量%を越えて含有させても効果が頭打ちになる場合が存し、好ましくない。以下に、この様な量比のソフォラフラバノンGを含有させるのに好適な抽出精製物の製造例を示す。
マメ科クジンの根茎の乾燥物1kgを細切し、これに10lのエタノールを加え、3時間、攪拌下、加熱還流し、室温まで冷却後、減圧濃縮した。このものに2lの水と2lの酢酸エチルとを加え、可溶化し、液液抽出を行った。酢酸エチル相を取り、濃縮し、105gのアモルファスを得た。このものの中に含まれるソフォラフラバノンGを定量したところ、0.9質量%であった。(ODSカラム4.6mm×150mm、カラム温度40℃、溶出溶媒30%アセトニトリル水溶液、流速1ml/分、検知紫外部220nm、標準物質を用いた絶対検量線による定量)シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム、クロロホルム・メタノール混液を溶出溶媒)で精製したところ、38質量%のソフォラフラバノンGを含有するアモルファスが1.2g得られた。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、クマリン及び/又はクマリン類似物質を必須成分として、0.001〜0.1質量%、より好ましくは0.002〜0.8質量%含有することを特徴とする。かかるクマリン及び/又はクマリン類似物質としては、具体的には、クマリン(Coumarin)、4−ヒドロキシクマリン(4-Hydroxycoumarin)、ダフネチン(Daphnetin)、スコポレチン(Scopoletin)、ウンベリフェロン(Umbelliferone)、4−メチルウンベリフェロン(4-Methylumbelliferone)、エスクレチン(Esculetin)又はエスクリン(Esculin)が挙げられる。これらは唯一種を含有させることも出来るし、二種以上を組み合わせて含有させることも出来る。又、適当なアルカリとともに塩を生成させて、塩として含有させることも出来る。塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩、カルシウム、マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩、トリエタノールアミン塩、トリエチルアミン塩等の有機アミン塩類、リジン塩、アルギニン塩等の塩基性アミノ酸塩等が好ましく例示できる。これらのクマリン及び/又はクマリン類似物質は、既に市販されているものが存し、かかる市販品を購入して使用することが好ましい。市販品としては、シグマ社より販売されている、クマリン(Coumarin;商品コードC4261)、4−ヒドロキシクマリン(4-Hydroxycoumarin;商品コードH2253)、ダフネチン(Daphnetin;商品コードD5564)、スコポレチン(Scopoletin;商品コードS2500)、ウンベリフェロン(Umbelliferone;商品コードU7626)、4−メチルウンベリフェロン(4-Methylumbelliferone;商品コードM1381)、エスクレチン(Esculetin;商品コード24657−3)又はエスクリン(Esculin;商品コードE8250)が好ましく例示できる。又、これらの成分は、生薬植物の植物体にも含有されているので、植物体を抽出し、溶媒を除去して、所望により分画、精製してこれを含有させることも出来、この様な形態も本発明の技術的範囲に属する。例えば、クマリン(Coumarin)、4−ヒドロキシクマリン(4-Hydroxycoumarin)、ダフネチン(Daphnetin)は、ミカン科ミカン(Citrus unshiu)に含有されているし、スコポレチン(Scopoletin)は、アブラナ科のアリキシア・シネンシス(Alyxia sinensis)に含有されている。ウンベリフェロン(Umbelliferone)、4−メチルウンベリフェロン(4-Methylumbelliferone)は、セリ科のピュースダナム・ウォロンゲンゼ(Peucedanum wulongense)に含有されている。エスクレチン(Esculetin)、エスクリン(Esculin)はセイヨウトチノキ(Alsculus hippocastanum)に含有されている。これらを含水エタノールなどで抽出し、溶媒を除去することにより、クマリン及び/又はクマリン類似物質を高濃度に含有する抽出物が得られ、かかる抽出物を本発明の皮膚外用剤に含有させることが出来る。この製造例を以下に示す。これらのクマリン及び/又はクマリン類似物質は、前記ソフォラフラバノンGとともに働いて、暴走している炎症因子を鎮静させ、炎症の悪循環を絶ち、生体の傷害累積を予防する作用を発揮する。クマリン及び/又はクマリン類似物質の含有量が、0.001質量%未満の場合にはこの様な作用が発揮されない場合が存し、0.1質量%を越えると効果が頭打ちになる場合が存する。
セイヨウトチノキの果皮100gに30%エタノール水溶液1lを加え、90℃の水浴上で3時間加熱攪拌した。室温まで冷却し、濾過により不溶物を除去し、減圧濃縮した後48時間凍結乾燥した。出来たアモルファスに50mlの1,3−ブタンジオールを加えて可溶化し、エキス液1とした。このものを高速液体クロマトグラフィー(ODSカラム4.6mm×150mm、25%アセトニトリル水溶液、カラム温度40℃、紫外部220nmで検知、流速1ml/分、定量は絶対検量線)で分析したところ、2.8質量%のエスクリンを含有していた。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、前記必須成分を含有し、高線量の紫外線照射によって誘起される、持続的に悪循環を重ねる炎症を抑え、高線量の紫外線照射によって起こる炎症による傷害をより軽微なものにする作用を有する。この様な効果により、炎症の長期化によって生ずる、炎症因子を原因とする、生体攻撃反応を軽度に抑えることが出来、生体ダメージを軽微なものにすることが出来る。本発明の皮膚外用剤に於いては、前記の必須成分以外
に、紫外線障害に対して使用される有効成分を含有することが好ましく、該有効成分としては、例えば、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸の誘導体、エラグ酸、トラネキサム酸、アルブチン等のメラニン産生抑制剤や、インドメタシン、ケトプロフェン、グリチルリチン酸及び/又はその塩、グリチルレチン酸及び/又はそのエステル等の抗炎症剤などが好適に例示できる。前記メラニン産生抑制剤としては、アスコルビン酸の誘導体がより好ましく、抗炎症剤としてはグリチルリチン酸及び/又はその塩、グリチルレチン酸及び/又はそのアルキルエステルがより好ましい。これは高線量の紫外線照射でも安定であり、且つ、安全であるためである。
ベヘニルアルコール 0.5質量%
セチルイソオクタネート 2 質量%
スクワラン 8 質量%
ジメチコン 2 質量%
ソルビタンセスキステアレート 1.5質量%
POE(45)ステアリン酸 1 質量%
セチルステアレート 0.5質量%
ベヘン酸 0.5質量%
グリチルレチン酸ステアリル 0.1質量%
ロ)
1,3−ブタンジオール 5 質量%
グリセリン 5 質量%
1,2−ペンタンジオール 5 質量%
水 50 質量%
アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド 2 質量%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.3質量%
製造例1のアモルファス 0.5質量%
(ソフォラフラバノンG0.19質量%)
製造例2のエキス液1 0.1質量%
(エスクリン0.0028質量%)
セイヨウノコギリソウエキス 0.5質量%
アルニカエキス 0.4質量%
ハ)
水 16.5質量%
水酸化カリウム 0.6質量%
乳液1について、5名のパネラーを用い、その効果を調べた。即ち、パネラーの背部に6つの2cm×3cmの大きさの部位を作成し、その内の1カ所は無処置対照とし、1カ所は照射対照とした。のこる4カ所をサンプル投与部位とし、サンプルとしては、乳液1、乳液1の製造例1のアモルファスを水に置換したもの(比較例1)、乳液1の製造例2のエキス液1を水に置換したもの(比較例2)及び乳液1の製造例1のアモルファスと製造例2のエキス液1を水に置換したもの(比較例3)とを調整して用いた。無処置対照を除く5部位は、予め測定しておいた最少紅斑容量(MED)の3倍の紫外線(光源:SEランプ)を照射し、照射後30分にサンプル0.05mlを投与した。照射対照部位はサンプルの投与は行わなかった。以後、1日1回サンプルを14日間投与し、照射後15日目に測色し、角層細胞を粘着テープで採取し、ゲンチアナバイオレットで染色し角層面積を計測した。色差は無処置部位に対する色差(ΔE)として求めた。結果を表1に示す。これより、本発明の皮膚外用剤では、炎症が速やかに鎮静し、肌状態も正常に戻っていることが判る。
ベヘニルアルコール 0.5質量%
セチルイソオクタネート 2 質量%
スクワラン 8 質量%
ジメチコン 2 質量%
ソルビタンセスキステアレート 1.5質量%
POE(45)ステアリン酸 1 質量%
セチルステアレート 0.5質量%
ベヘン酸 0.5質量%
グリチルレチン酸ステアリル 0.1質量%
ロ)
1,3−ブタンジオール 5 質量%
グリセリン 5 質量%
1,2−ペンタンジオール 5 質量%
水 50 質量%
アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド 2 質量%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.3質量%
製造例1のアモルファス 0.5質量%
(ソフォラフラバノンG0.19質量%)
製造例2のエキス液1 0.05質量%
(エスクリン0.0014質量%)
セイヨウノコギリソウエキス 0.5質量%
アルニカエキス 0.4質量%
ハ)
水 16.55質量%
水酸化カリウム 0.6質量%
ベヘニルアルコール 0.5質量%
セチルイソオクタネート 2 質量%
スクワラン 8 質量%
ジメチコン 2 質量%
ソルビタンセスキステアレート 1.5質量%
POE(45)ステアリン酸 1 質量%
セチルステアレート 0.5質量%
ベヘン酸 0.5質量%
グリチルレチン酸ステアリル 0.1質量%
ロ)
1,3−ブタンジオール 5 質量%
グリセリン 5 質量%
1,2−ペンタンジオール 5 質量%
水 50 質量%
アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド 2 質量%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.3質量%
製造例1のアモルファス 0.1質量%
(ソフォラフラバノンG0.05質量%)
製造例2のエキス液1 0.1質量%
(エスクリン0.0028質量%)
セイヨウノコギリソウエキス 0.5質量%
アルニカエキス 0.4質量%
ハ)
水 16.9質量%
水酸化カリウム 0.6質量%
ベヘニルアルコール 0.5質量%
セチルイソオクタネート 2 質量%
スクワラン 8 質量%
ジメチコン 2 質量%
ソルビタンセスキステアレート 1.5質量%
POE(45)ステアリン酸 1 質量%
セチルステアレート 0.5質量%
ベヘン酸 0.5質量%
グリチルレチン酸ステアリル 0.1質量%
ロ)
1,3−ブタンジオール 5 質量%
グリセリン 5 質量%
1,2−ペンタンジオール 5 質量%
水 50 質量%
アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド 2 質量%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.3質量%
製造例1のアモルファス 0.5質量%
(ソフォラフラバノンG0.19質量%)
表4記載のクマリン及び/又はクマリン類似物質 0.03質量%
セイヨウノコギリソウエキス 0.5質量%
アルニカエキス 0.4質量%
ハ)
水 16.57質量%
水酸化カリウム 0.6質量%
Claims (4)
- 1)ソフォラフラバノンG(Sophoraflavanone G)及び/又はその塩0.05〜1質量%と、2)クマリン(Coumarin)及び/又は4−ヒドロキシクマリン(4-Hydroxycoumarin)、ダフネチン(Daphnetin)、スコポレチン(Scopoletin)、ウンベリフェロン(Umbelliferone)、4−メチルウンベリフェロン(4-Methylumbelliferone)、エスクレチン(Esculetin)及びエスクリン(Esculin)から選択されるクマリン類似物質0.001〜0.1質量%とを含有することを特徴とする、皮膚外用剤。
- 更に、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド及びそれらの塩から選択されるアスコルビン酸の誘導体を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 更に、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸アルキル及びそれらの塩から選択される1種乃至は2種以上を0.05〜0.5質量%含有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 前記皮膚外用剤が抗炎症剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
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