JP4129031B2 - 近接場光発生器及び記録再生装置 - Google Patents
近接場光発生器及び記録再生装置 Download PDFInfo
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- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/31—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive using thin films
- G11B5/3109—Details
- G11B5/313—Disposition of layers
- G11B5/3133—Disposition of layers including layers not usually being a part of the electromagnetic transducer structure and providing additional features, e.g. for improving heat radiation, reduction of power dissipation, adaptations for measurement or indication of gap depth or other properties of the structure
- G11B5/314—Disposition of layers including layers not usually being a part of the electromagnetic transducer structure and providing additional features, e.g. for improving heat radiation, reduction of power dissipation, adaptations for measurement or indication of gap depth or other properties of the structure where the layers are extra layers normally not provided in the transducing structure, e.g. optical layers
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
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- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
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- G11B5/02—Recording, reproducing, or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
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- G11B5/48—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed
- G11B5/58—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
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- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
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- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/122—Flying-type heads, e.g. analogous to Winchester type in magnetic recording
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1387—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector using the near-field effect
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B2005/0002—Special dispositions or recording techniques
- G11B2005/0005—Arrangements, methods or circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B2005/0002—Special dispositions or recording techniques
- G11B2005/0005—Arrangements, methods or circuits
- G11B2005/0021—Thermally assisted recording using an auxiliary energy source for heating the recording layer locally to assist the magnetization reversal
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Recording Or Reproducing By Magnetic Means (AREA)
Description
[実施例1]
図1に、本発明の近接場光発生器の構造例を示す。ヘッドの母体となるスライダ5の底面に、近接場光を発生させるための散乱体1を形成した。図2に示すように、散乱体1の形状は平面状の三角形とし、材質は金、長さSxは100nm、厚さShは50nm、近接場光が発生する頂点11の頂角は60度とした。散乱体1周辺の材料はSiO2とした。散乱体上部には、光を反射させるための反射層3を形成した。ここで上部とは、媒体と反対方向を言う。反射層3の材質は金とし、反射層3の厚さt1は20nmとした。反射層3の上部の材質は、Ta2O5(屈折率n 0 =2.18)とした。磁気記録媒体8は、厚さ2nmの保護膜12(材質はSiN)、厚さ6nmの磁気記録層13(材質はFePt)、その下に形成された厚さ30nmの金属層(下地層)14(材質は金)より構成される。ここで金属層14は、熱拡散による記録マークサイズの増大を防ぐためのヒートシンク層の役割を持つと同時に、近接場光強度を増強させる働きも持つ(散乱体中の電荷の鏡像が金属層14中に励起され、その電荷と散乱体中の電荷が相互作用することにより、近接場光強度が増大する)。また、後述の多重干渉の効果を大きくするため媒体表面における反射光の量を大きくする働きもする。スライダと媒体間のエアーギャップ9の厚さt3は8nm、媒体基板15はガラスとした。
上記反射層を形成した構造を用いれば、光源への戻り光の量、近接場光強度を調整することに加え、スライダの浮上量(スライダ底面と媒体8表面の距離)をモニタすることが出来る。近接場光を利用した記録装置において、浮上量t3が変化すると、媒体表面における近接場光の強度が変動してしまい、均一な記録マーク形成が難しくなる。したがって、浮上量は一定になるように制御した方が良い。そのためには、浮上量を精度良くモニタする機構が必要であり、上記反射層を形成した構造は、その浮上量モニタに利用することが出来る。以下、スライダの浮上量モニタの機能を持たせた記録再生装置の実施例を示す。
次に、本発明の近接場光発生器を磁気ディスク装置に用いられる単磁極ヘッドと組み合わせた場合の実施例について説明する。
2 散乱体周辺の層
3 反射層
5 スライダ
6 入射光
7 光源側への戻り光
8 媒体
9 エアーギャップ
10 遮光膜
11 近接場光が発生する頂点
12 保護膜
13 磁気記録層
14 下地層
15 基板
16 レンズ
17 コイル
18 主磁極
19 補助磁極
20 磁気再生素子
21 シールド
22 導波路
23 コリメートレンズ
24 ミラー
25 集光レンズ
26 スライダ
27 サスペンション
28 ボイスコイルモータ
29 記録ディスク
30 スピンドル
31 信号処理用LSI
50 両側で屈折率が異なる面
51 ピエゾ素子
52 半導体レーザ
53 コリメートレンズ
54 ビームスプリッタ
55 フォトダイオード
56 差動増幅器
57 フィードバック回路
58 1/2波長板
59 引き算及び和算回路
60 可動部分
61 導波路
62 信号光
63 偏光ビームスプリッタ
64 浮上量モニタ用フォトダイオード
65 浮上量モニタ用半導体レーザ
66 導波路コア
67 導波路クラッド
71 増幅器
72 ダイクロイックミラー
73 ビームスプリッタ
Claims (10)
- 光源と、
前記光源からの光を受けて被照射体に近接場光を照射する散乱体と、
前記散乱体の側方及び上方を取り囲む膜と、
前記膜の上に設けられた反射層とを有し、
前記膜の厚さが、0より大きく、かつ当該膜を伝播する前記光源からの光の波長の3倍以下であることを特徴とする近接場光発生器。 - 請求項1記載の近接場光発生器において、前記反射層は金属層又は屈折率が互いに異なる2層の界面又は誘電体多層膜であることを特徴とする近接場光発生器。
- 請求項1記載の近接場光発生器において、前記反射層と被照射体表面の間で光の多重干渉が生じることを特徴とする近接場光発生器。
- 光源と、
前記光源からの光を受けて被照射体に近接場光を照射する散乱体と、
前記散乱体の側方及び上方を取り囲む膜と、
前記膜の上に設けられた反射層とを有し、
前記膜の厚さが、前記反射層の上部に進行する戻り光の強度を最小とする厚さ又は前記散乱体が発生する近接場光の強度を最大にする厚さであることを特徴とする近接場光発生器。 - 請求項4記載の近接場光発生器において、前記反射層は金属層又は屈折率が互いに異なる2層の界面又は誘電体多層膜であることを特徴とする近接場光発生器。
- 請求項4記載の近接場光発生器において、前記反射層と被照射体表面の間で光の多重干渉が生じることを特徴とする近接場光発生器。
- 記録媒体と、
前記記録媒体を駆動する媒体駆動部と、
前記記録媒体に対して記録再生動作を行うヘッドと、
前記記録媒体に対する前記ヘッドの位置を制御するヘッド駆動部とを備え、
前記ヘッドは、光源、前記光源からの光を受けて前記記録媒体に近接場光を照射する散乱体、前記散乱体の側方及び上方を取り囲む膜、前記膜の上に設けられた反射層及び前記反射層の上部に進行する反射光の強度を検出する光検出器を有し、
前記光検出器の出力により前記記録媒体表面に対する前記ヘッドの浮上量を検出することを特徴とする記録再生装置。 - 請求項7記載の記録再生装置において、前記ヘッド本体に対して、前記散乱体、前記散乱体の側方及び上方を取り囲む膜及び前記膜の上に設けられた反射層を含む構造体を前記浮上量が増減する方向に駆動する駆動手段を有し、前記光検出器の出力を用いて前記駆動手段による駆動量を制御することを特徴とする記録再生装置。
- 請求項7記載の記録再生装置において、前記反射層の上部に進行する前記近接場光を発生させるための光の戻り光の強度が最小となるように前記散乱体の側方及び上方を取り囲む膜の厚さが設定され、前記近接場光を発生させるための光と波長の異なる第2の光を前記ヘッドに入射させ、前記第2の光の戻り光を前記光検出器で検出することにより、前記浮上量を検出することを特徴とする記録再生装置。
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JP2006162405A JP4129031B2 (ja) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | 近接場光発生器及び記録再生装置 |
US11/761,401 US7652775B2 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2007-06-12 | Optical near-field generator and recording and reproduction apparatus |
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JP4325172B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-01 | 2009-09-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 近接場光発生プローブ及び近接場光発生装置 |
JP5134310B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2013-01-30 | エイチジーエスティーネザーランドビーブイ | 磁気ヘッドスライダ |
JP5053229B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2012-10-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | ギャップ制御装置及び光情報装置 |
KR20090059206A (ko) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 표시장치 |
JP4389999B2 (ja) | 2007-12-26 | 2009-12-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 露出制御装置及び露出制御プログラム |
JP5327736B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-29 | 2013-10-30 | 学校法人日本大学 | ビットパターンドメディアを用いた磁気記録装置 |
CN102105932B (zh) * | 2008-07-23 | 2013-03-13 | 精工电子有限公司 | 头悬架组件和具有该头悬架组件的信息记录再现装置 |
WO2010014903A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Multiplexed olfactory receptor-based microsurface plasmon polariton detector |
JP5150403B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-06 | 2013-02-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 熱アシスト磁気記録ヘッド |
US7821732B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-10-26 | Tdk Corporation | Thermally assisted magnetic head having an asymmetric plasmon antenna and manufacturing method thereof |
US7835102B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-11-16 | Tdk Corporation | Heat assisted magnetic recording head comprising plasmon antenna with flat surfaces opposed to medium |
US8000178B2 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2011-08-16 | Tdk Corporation | Near-field light generating element utilizing surface plasmon |
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US7995425B2 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2011-08-09 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Power control of TAMR element during read/write transition |
US8325566B2 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-12-04 | Tdk Corporation | Thermally-assisted magnetic recording head having a light source at least inclined from an opposed-to-medium surface |
US8514671B2 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-08-20 | Seagate Technology Llc | Laser recess head gimbal assembly |
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JP5955757B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-12 | 2016-07-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気ディスク、磁気ディスク装置および熱アシスト磁気記録方法 |
US8908331B2 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-12-09 | Tdk Corporation | Thermally-assisted magnetic recording head including a waveguide, a magnetic pole, and a plasmon generator and method of manufacturing the same |
US9202501B2 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-12-01 | Seagate Technology Llc | Slider for magnetic recording apparatus with projection comprising optical turning element and methods of fabrication thereof |
CN108779982B (zh) * | 2016-02-01 | 2020-10-09 | 赫普塔冈微光有限公司 | 照明模块和光电系统 |
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US6688743B1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2004-02-10 | Seagate Technology | Method and apparatus to determine fly height of a recording head |
JP3882456B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-13 | 2007-02-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 近接場光プローブおよびそれを用いた近接場光学顕微鏡および光記録/再生装置 |
JP3793430B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-18 | 2006-07-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 近接場光を用いた光学装置 |
JP4032689B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2008-01-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 近接場光を用いた測定装置/記録再生装置 |
JP4042472B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-03 | 2008-02-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 情報記録再生ヘッド、情報記録再生装置及び情報記録方法 |
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US7652775B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
US20070286031A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
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