JP4056082B2 - ポリシロキサン塗料 - Google Patents
ポリシロキサン塗料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4056082B2 JP4056082B2 JP51311394A JP51311394A JP4056082B2 JP 4056082 B2 JP4056082 B2 JP 4056082B2 JP 51311394 A JP51311394 A JP 51311394A JP 51311394 A JP51311394 A JP 51311394A JP 4056082 B2 JP4056082 B2 JP 4056082B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- groups
- carbon atoms
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- -1 Polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LHYVEOGDJNQNEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)CN LHYVEOGDJNQNEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IRIAEMUUDSWZOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-dibutyl-1,3,2-oxathiastanninan-6-one Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]1(CCCC)OC(=O)CCS1 IRIAEMUUDSWZOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCO PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Tributyltin chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(CCCC)CCCC GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JJLKTTCRRLHVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(dibutyl)stannyl] acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC JJLKTTCRRLHVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PZGVVCOOWYSSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L but-2-enedioate;dioctyltin(2+) Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]1(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)C=CC(=O)O1 PZGVVCOOWYSSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K butyltin trichloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JJPZOIJCDNHCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(sulfanylidene)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=S)CCCC JJPZOIJCDNHCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](=O)CCCCCCCC LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RFAIKXASDCRKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl(sulfanylidene)tin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](=S)CCCCCCCC RFAIKXASDCRKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBOSGIJGEHWBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dioctyltin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCCCCCC SBOSGIJGEHWBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JTGNPNLBCGBCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoctylstannane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC JTGNPNLBCGBCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LPUCKLOWOWADAC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributylstannyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)C(C)=C LPUCKLOWOWADAC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 2
- HLRRSFOQAFMOTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 6-methylheptyl 2-[[2-(6-methylheptoxy)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-dioctylstannyl]sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CS[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)SCC(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C HLRRSFOQAFMOTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- VNPRJHMMOKDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 6-methylheptyl 2-[dibutyl-[2-(6-methylheptoxy)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylstannyl]sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CS[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)SCC(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C VNPRJHMMOKDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical group S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005002 finish coating Substances 0.000 description 4
- AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(C)=O AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005692 JONCRYL® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium borate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGIKILRODBEJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical group CCNC(C)O XGIKILRODBEJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 2'-deoxyinosine-5'-diphosphate Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO[P@@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCNCCO MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUXCSEISVMREAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCO DUXCSEISVMREAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNIUHBNRWZGIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-4-methylchromen-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C21 KNIUHBNRWZGIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical group CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Si] Chemical group [O].[Si] OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCZSIDMEHXZRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid heptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(C)=O ZCZSIDMEHXZRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zinc Chemical compound [AlH3].[Zn] HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UYDJAHJCGZTTHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCC1 UYDJAHJCGZTTHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFIOSYUTBRIYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-phenyl-propan-2-yloxysilane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CFIOSYUTBRIYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHKJHMOIRYZSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(C)C(=O)OCC UHKJHMOIRYZSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPXGPRBLTIYFQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-4-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)OC(C)=O JPXGPRBLTIYFQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003842 industrial chemical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSDIDNBBKVEFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)CN(C)C(=O)C=C GSDIDNBBKVEFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical group C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/14—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/980,908 US5275645A (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | Polysiloxane coating |
| US07/980,908 | 1992-11-24 | ||
| PCT/US1993/009413 WO1994012586A1 (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1993-10-01 | Polysiloxane coating |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007121982A Division JP2007231291A (ja) | 1992-11-24 | 2007-05-02 | ポリシロキサン塗料 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08503727A JPH08503727A (ja) | 1996-04-23 |
| JP4056082B2 true JP4056082B2 (ja) | 2008-03-05 |
Family
ID=25527952
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51311394A Expired - Lifetime JP4056082B2 (ja) | 1992-11-24 | 1993-10-01 | ポリシロキサン塗料 |
| JP2007121982A Withdrawn JP2007231291A (ja) | 1992-11-24 | 2007-05-02 | ポリシロキサン塗料 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007121982A Withdrawn JP2007231291A (ja) | 1992-11-24 | 2007-05-02 | ポリシロキサン塗料 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5275645A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0670870B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4056082B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100206169B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE187479T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU676508B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2150114C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69327253T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2139022T3 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY109339A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW294711B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1994012586A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SA05260056B1 (ar) | 1991-03-08 | 2008-03-26 | شيفرون فيليبس كيميكال كمبني ال بي | جهاز لمعالجة الهيدروكربون hydrocarbon |
| US6274113B1 (en) | 1994-01-04 | 2001-08-14 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Increasing production in hydrocarbon conversion processes |
| US6258256B1 (en) | 1994-01-04 | 2001-07-10 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Cracking processes |
| US5511547A (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1996-04-30 | Biomedical Sensors, Ltd. | Solid state sensors |
| US5539032A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1996-07-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Corrosion resistant self-priming alkyd topcoats |
| AU690719B2 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1998-04-30 | Armor All Products Corporation | Water based paint protectant |
| US6419986B1 (en) | 1997-01-10 | 2002-07-16 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Ip | Method for removing reactive metal from a reactor system |
| US6281321B1 (en) | 1997-11-27 | 2001-08-28 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Coating compositions |
| US5948419A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-09-07 | The Dumais Companies, L.L.C. | Aqueous-based nail coating composition |
| US6344520B1 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2002-02-05 | Wacker Silicones Corporation | Addition-crosslinkable epoxy-functional organopolysiloxane polymer and coating compositions |
| US6472467B1 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 2002-10-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Inorganic/organic compositions |
| US6432290B1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2002-08-13 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Apparatus and method for trapping bead based reagents within microfluidic analysis systems |
| US6287372B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-09-11 | Themec Company Incorporated | Anti-corrosive coating |
| US6835457B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2004-12-28 | Markem Corporation | Marking substrates |
| DE10212523A1 (de) | 2002-03-21 | 2003-10-02 | Degussa | Lufttrocknende, silanhaltige Beschichtungsmittel |
| ATE356856T1 (de) * | 2003-01-30 | 2007-04-15 | Akzo Nobel Coatings Int Bv | Rtv-beschichtungszusammensetzung |
| CN100338161C (zh) * | 2003-01-30 | 2007-09-19 | 阿克佐诺贝尔国际涂料股份有限公司 | 室温固化的涂料组合物 |
| KR101012950B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-15 | 2011-02-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유기 절연체 형성용 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 유기절연체 |
| US7175825B2 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2007-02-13 | Sundecor Co., Ltd. | Method of producing titania solution |
| US20050131140A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-16 | Yuduo Zhu | Modified silicone adhesives and sealants |
| US7129310B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2006-10-31 | Wacker Chemical Corporation | Solid siliconized polyester resins for powder coatings |
| EP1794581A2 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2007-06-13 | Microchip Biotechnologies, Inc. | Microfluidic devices |
| US7459515B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2008-12-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Fast-curing modified siloxane compositions |
| JP5288679B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2013-09-11 | 株式会社カネカ | 耐汚染性付与組成物、塗料組成物および該塗料組成物から得られる塗膜 |
| EP1979079A4 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2012-11-28 | Integenx Inc | MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES |
| CN101715483A (zh) * | 2007-02-05 | 2010-05-26 | 微芯片生物工艺学股份有限公司 | 微流体和纳米流体装置、系统和应用 |
| US8722835B2 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2014-05-13 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | One component polysiloxane coating compositions and related coated substrates |
| US8772407B2 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2014-07-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | One component polysiloxane coating compositions and related coated substrates |
| WO2009108260A2 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-09-03 | Microchip Biotechnologies, Inc. | Universal sample preparation system and use in an integrated analysis system |
| US8298659B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2012-10-30 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polysiloxane coatings doped with aminosilanes |
| US8080311B2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2011-12-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Safety glazings with improved weatherability |
| US8672532B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2014-03-18 | Integenx Inc. | Microfluidic methods |
| JP5730279B2 (ja) | 2009-03-18 | 2015-06-03 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 修飾シリカ粒子およびそれらを含む防塵ポリマー組成物 |
| CN102459565A (zh) * | 2009-06-02 | 2012-05-16 | 尹特根埃克斯有限公司 | 具有隔膜阀的流控设备 |
| BRPI1010169A2 (pt) * | 2009-06-05 | 2016-03-29 | Integenx Inc | sistema que se ajusta dentro de um invólucro de não mais que 10 pés3, cartucho, artigo em forma legível por computador, método, sistema configurado para realizar um método, sistema óptico, instrumento e dispositivo. |
| US8584703B2 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2013-11-19 | Integenx Inc. | Device with diaphragm valve |
| US8512538B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2013-08-20 | Integenx Inc. | Capillary electrophoresis device |
| WO2012024658A2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | IntegenX, Inc. | Integrated analysis system |
| EP2606242A4 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2016-07-20 | Integenx Inc | MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES WITH MECHANICALLY SEALED MEMBRANE VALVES |
| US8951611B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2015-02-10 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Methods and compositions for treating wood |
| US10865440B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2020-12-15 | IntegenX, Inc. | Sample preparation, processing and analysis systems |
| US20150136604A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2015-05-21 | Integenx Inc. | Sample preparation, processing and analysis systems |
| SE1151043A1 (sv) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-08 | Hwq Relining Systems Aktiebolag | Beläggning av ett rör eller ett rörsystem med ett polymermaterial |
| US8747950B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2014-06-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of mitigating ice build-up on a substrate |
| US9090797B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2015-07-28 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of mitigating ice build-up on a substrate |
| US8610532B2 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-12-17 | Abb Technology Ag | Corrosion-resistant coating system for a dry-type transformer core |
| MX2014008760A (es) | 2012-01-20 | 2015-02-10 | Ideapaint Inc | Recubrimientos de borrado en seco basados en siloxano con componentes organicos de baja volatilidad. |
| JP5350507B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-11-27 | アイ・タック技研株式会社 | 車両塗装面の保護処理方法 |
| EP2828347B1 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2020-12-02 | IdeaPaint, Inc. | Clear siloxane-based write-erase coating with low volatile organic character |
| DE102013216777A1 (de) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Evonik Industries Ag | Bei Raumtemperatur härtbare Silikonharz-Zusammensetzungen |
| WO2015073999A1 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-21 | Integenx Inc. | Cartridges and instruments for sample analysis |
| US10208332B2 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2019-02-19 | Integenx Inc. | Fluidic cartridge with valve mechanism |
| BR102014017296A2 (pt) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-02-16 | Aethra Sistemas Automotivos Sa | tanque de combustível de alta pressão fabricado em chapas de aços de alta resistência ou aços avançados de alta resistência com revestimento organo-metálico |
| CN107106983B (zh) | 2014-10-22 | 2021-04-16 | 尹特根埃克斯有限公司 | 用于样品制备、处理和分析的系统和方法 |
| CA3024534C (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2024-02-20 | Ideapaint, Inc. | Dry-erase compositions and methods of making and using thereof |
| TW201922765A (zh) | 2017-10-10 | 2019-06-16 | 美商片片堅俄亥俄州工業公司 | 離子液體 |
| US10273253B1 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-30 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method for producing an ionic liquid |
| CN111902485A (zh) * | 2018-03-28 | 2020-11-06 | 株式会社钟化 | 加热固化型的固化物的制造方法和加热固化型的固化性组合物 |
| WO2020117959A1 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coated substrates with attached dopants coblasted with particles and dopant |
| US20220049358A1 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2022-02-17 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Treated particles and substrates |
| US20220118476A1 (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2022-04-21 | Chemetall Gmbh | Improved method for applying silane-based coatings on solid surfaces, in particular on metal surfaces |
| JP7356820B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-24 | 2023-10-05 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 被膜の形成方法 |
| JP2023551402A (ja) * | 2020-12-02 | 2023-12-08 | シーカ テクノロジー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | より長いミキサーオープンタイムを有する速硬化性2成分系シリコーン組成物 |
| WO2022232817A1 (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods of making coating layers and substrates having same coating layers |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4080190A (en) * | 1976-08-26 | 1978-03-21 | Ameron, Inc. | Siloxane-tin coatings and their use for protecting materials from growth of pestiferous organisms |
| US4227929A (en) * | 1976-08-26 | 1980-10-14 | Ameron, Inc. | Siloxane-tin coatings |
| US4311629A (en) * | 1980-11-12 | 1982-01-19 | Ameron, Inc. | Method for making antifouling coating composition containing hydrolyzed organotin siloxane polymer |
| US4667007A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1987-05-19 | General Electric Company | Room temperature vulcanizable organopolysiloxane compositions and method for making |
| DE3736654A1 (de) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-11 | Bayer Ag | Unter abspaltung von oximen haertende 1 k rtv massen |
| GB8827466D0 (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1988-12-29 | Perennator Gmbh | Organopolysiloxane composition curable to elastomer & use thereof |
-
1992
- 1992-11-24 US US07/980,908 patent/US5275645A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-10-01 JP JP51311394A patent/JP4056082B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-01 ES ES93923207T patent/ES2139022T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-01 WO PCT/US1993/009413 patent/WO1994012586A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-01 AU AU52971/93A patent/AU676508B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-10-01 TW TW082108206A patent/TW294711B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-01 DE DE69327253T patent/DE69327253T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1993-10-01 EP EP93923207A patent/EP0670870B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1993-10-01 KR KR1019950702079A patent/KR100206169B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-01 AT AT93923207T patent/ATE187479T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-01 CA CA002150114A patent/CA2150114C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-24 MY MYPI93002474A patent/MY109339A/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-05-02 JP JP2007121982A patent/JP2007231291A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2150114C (en) | 2002-12-10 |
| KR950704431A (ko) | 1995-11-20 |
| KR100206169B1 (ko) | 1999-07-01 |
| EP0670870A1 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
| AU5297193A (en) | 1994-06-22 |
| DE69327253D1 (de) | 2000-01-13 |
| CA2150114A1 (en) | 1994-06-09 |
| EP0670870A4 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
| MY109339A (en) | 1997-01-31 |
| US5275645A (en) | 1994-01-04 |
| WO1994012586A1 (en) | 1994-06-09 |
| JP2007231291A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
| DE69327253T2 (de) | 2000-07-13 |
| AU676508B2 (en) | 1997-03-13 |
| ATE187479T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
| JPH08503727A (ja) | 1996-04-23 |
| EP0670870B1 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
| TW294711B (enExample) | 1997-01-01 |
| ES2139022T3 (es) | 2000-02-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4056082B2 (ja) | ポリシロキサン塗料 | |
| US4113665A (en) | Coatings prepared from trialkoxysilanes | |
| US7019069B2 (en) | Silicone resin composition for water repellent coating | |
| JP2574061B2 (ja) | 有機溶液型コーティング用組成物、塗装された無機質硬化体およびその製造方法 | |
| JP3533154B2 (ja) | エポキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂及び塗料 | |
| US6281321B1 (en) | Coating compositions | |
| EP0430156B1 (en) | Coating composition, coated inorganic hardened product, and process for producing the product | |
| EP0759457B2 (en) | Weather and soiling-resistant silicone-containing coating composition | |
| CN1513032A (zh) | 用于防水涂料的硅氧烷组合物 | |
| JP3389338B2 (ja) | 加水分解性官能基含有オルガノポリシロキサンの製造方法及び硬化性樹脂組成物 | |
| US5190804A (en) | Coated inorganic hardened product | |
| JP3232004B2 (ja) | コーティング材組成物 | |
| EP0721435A1 (en) | A water-borne polysiloxane/polysilicate binder | |
| EP0941290B1 (en) | Coating compositions | |
| US4732929A (en) | Silicon-containing polyols | |
| JPH09141193A (ja) | 耐汚染性塗装板 | |
| JP3279015B2 (ja) | コーティング用組成物 | |
| JP2012116969A (ja) | コーティング用組成物 | |
| JPH10245505A (ja) | 耐雨垂れ汚染性塗膜、塗料組成物、塗膜形成方法及び塗装物 | |
| JP3202930B2 (ja) | 無機質コーティング材組成物とこれを使用した塗装品 | |
| AU700829C (en) | A water-borne polysiloxane/polysilicate binder | |
| Thomas | Silicone Resins | |
| JPH111662A (ja) | コーティング剤組成物 | |
| JP2574061C (enExample) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20040316 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20040304 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20040615 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20040726 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040916 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070206 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070507 |
|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20070507 |
|
| A72 | Notification of change in name of applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A721 Effective date: 20070507 |
|
| RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20070507 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20070507 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070807 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20071010 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20071127 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20071211 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101221 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111221 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121221 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121221 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131221 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |