JP4008913B2 - 空調機の液冷媒蓄積防止装置および方法 - Google Patents
空調機の液冷媒蓄積防止装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4008913B2 JP4008913B2 JP2004297902A JP2004297902A JP4008913B2 JP 4008913 B2 JP4008913 B2 JP 4008913B2 JP 2004297902 A JP2004297902 A JP 2004297902A JP 2004297902 A JP2004297902 A JP 2004297902A JP 4008913 B2 JP4008913 B2 JP 4008913B2
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- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- refrigerant
- air conditioner
- valve
- liquid refrigerant
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/002—Lubrication
- F25B31/004—Lubrication oil recirculating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/001—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for with two or more accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/19—Pumping down refrigerant from one part of the cycle to another part of the cycle, e.g. when the cycle is changed from cooling to heating, or before a defrost cycle is started
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/27—Problems to be solved characterised by the stop of the refrigeration cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/021—Inverters therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2519—On-off valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2106—Temperatures of fresh outdoor air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21152—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the discharge side of the compressor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Description
一般的に、空気調和機は住居空間、レストランまたは事務室等の室内空間を冷房または暖房させるための装置として、今日では多数の室に区画された室内空間をより効率的に冷房または暖房させるために各室ごとに同時に冷房または暖房運転させるマルチ空気調和機の開発が継続的に行われている。
従来技術による冷凍サイクルは、図1に示すように、冷媒を高温高圧の気体冷媒で圧縮する複数の圧縮機を備えた圧縮部(2a、2b)と、前記圧縮部(2a、2b)を通過した冷媒に混入して吐出されるオイルを分離する複数のオイル分離器(O/S)(4a、4b)と、圧縮部(2a、2b)の吐出側に配置されて冷房モードの時および暖房モードの時冷媒の流路を変更する四方バルブ(6)と、冷房運転モードで作動の時冷媒を室外空気と熱交換させて中温高圧の液体冷媒で凝縮させる室外熱交換気(8)と、前記室外熱換気(8)を通過した冷媒を通過(暖房の時減圧)させる膨脹バルブ(10)と、室内電子膨脹バルブ(21)および前記膨脹バルブ(21)を通過した低圧、低温の冷媒を室内空気と熱交換させる室内熱交換気(22)と、前記室内熱換気(22)を通過した冷媒から液体冷媒を分離して気体冷媒だけ前記圧縮部(2a、2b)で供給するアキュムレータ(12)を含んで構成される。
図面で見るようにに、オイル回収口より下に積もるオイルは回収するのが不可能で下部に積もるようになる。
圧縮機(150)に連結された配管(152、153)をルーフィング処理した後、別途の集中質量(140)を適用させた。すなわち、室内機(未図示)で流入する低温低圧の気体冷媒はサービスバルブ(110)に連結されている外部配管を通じて室外機に流入するようになるのに、このように流入した低温低圧の気体はアキュムレータ(130)を経て液体成分が除去された後圧縮機(150)で圧縮され高温高圧の気体冷媒に変わった後、凝縮機に流入する。
図4は本発明の液冷媒蓄積防止のための空調機構成図で、図5は本発明を実施する液冷媒防止方法である。
マルチ空調機の室外機が電源オン状態で待機状態になると、圧縮機(102a、102b)は待機状態またはオフになる(S101、S103)。
図6を参照すると、冷媒回収装置は、圧縮機(102a、102b)とアキュムレータ(112a、112b)とを連結する吸入配管(115)と、前記吸入配管(115)に一端が連結され、他端がアキュムレータ(112a、112b)下端に連結される液回収配管(117a、117b)と、前記液回収配管(117a、117b)に設置され液回収の要否によって開閉する、液回収配管(117a、117b)に配設された液回収バルブ(118a、118b)とを含む。
一つの実施形態として、圧縮機(102aまたは102b)が作動している場合、液回収バルブ(118a、118b)を先ず開放または閉鎖して、液冷媒を回収するようにしてもよい。
図7は、図6の液回収配管(117a、117b)および液回収バルブ(118a、118b)の他の実施形態を示している。それらの作用は概ね同一である。
102a 圧縮機
102b 圧縮機
112a アキュムレータ
112b アキュムレータ
115 吸入配管
117a 液回収配管
117b 液回収配管
118a 液回収バルブ
118b 液回収バルブ
120 室内機
121 室内電子膨脹バルブ
122 室内熱交換器
Claims (5)
- 圧縮機、四方バルブおよびチェックバルブを含む室外機と蒸発部を含む室内機が具備される空調機において、
圧縮機の状態を把握する段階と、
前記判断結果、圧縮機が待機状態およびオフ状態のある少なくとも1つの状態である場合に、四方バルブをオンにする段階と、
前記圧縮機の待機状態およびオフ状態のある少なくとも1つの状態があらかじめ定限時間以上に維持されるかを判断する段階と、
前記圧縮機の状態があらかじめ定限時間以上維持される場合に、膨脹バルブを閉める段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする、空調機の液冷媒蓄積防止方法。 - 冷媒の高圧側は前記閉じた膨脹バルブまで冷媒が流入することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の空調機の液冷媒蓄積防止方法。
- 冷媒の低圧側は四方バルブを通じてチェックバルブまで冷媒が流入することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の空調機の液冷媒蓄積防止方法。
- 圧縮機に作動信号が再入力される場合、構成要素等の機能を復元して作動するようにする段階を更に含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の空調機の液冷媒蓄積防止方法。
- 四方バルブを冷/暖房によって作動するように制御して、閉じた膨脹バルブを開くことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の空調機の液冷媒蓄積防止方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020030072993A KR100564444B1 (ko) | 2003-10-20 | 2003-10-20 | 에어컨의 액 냉매 누적 방지 장치 및 방법 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007176678A Division JP4394709B2 (ja) | 2003-10-20 | 2007-07-04 | 空調機の液冷媒蓄積防止装置および方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005127703A JP2005127703A (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
JP4008913B2 true JP4008913B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 |
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Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2004297902A Expired - Fee Related JP4008913B2 (ja) | 2003-10-20 | 2004-10-12 | 空調機の液冷媒蓄積防止装置および方法 |
JP2007176678A Expired - Fee Related JP4394709B2 (ja) | 2003-10-20 | 2007-07-04 | 空調機の液冷媒蓄積防止装置および方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007176678A Expired - Fee Related JP4394709B2 (ja) | 2003-10-20 | 2007-07-04 | 空調機の液冷媒蓄積防止装置および方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7584624B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1526340B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4008913B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100564444B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100441982C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE602004021442D1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100688166B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-10 | 2007-03-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화기 |
KR100671301B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-01-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 공기조화기 |
KR101172445B1 (ko) * | 2005-02-15 | 2012-08-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉난방 동시형 멀티 에어컨 |
US7415838B2 (en) | 2005-02-26 | 2008-08-26 | Lg Electronics Inc | Second-refrigerant pump driving type air conditioner |
KR100712857B1 (ko) | 2005-08-24 | 2007-05-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 혼합형 유니터리 공기조화장치의 냉매량 조절방법 |
JP4726600B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-06 | 2011-07-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍空調装置 |
JP4640142B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2011-03-02 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
KR20080020771A (ko) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 수냉식 공기조화기 |
JP4902585B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-04 | 2012-03-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
JP5229476B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-11 | 2013-07-03 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 冷凍装置およびその制御方法 |
JP2010139155A (ja) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-24 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
JP5084950B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-11-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
EP2449321B1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2018-08-22 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | System for limiting pressure differences in dual compressor chillers |
JP6087713B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2017-03-01 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 圧縮装置 |
WO2018025363A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
EP3674116B1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2024-10-02 | Thermo King LLC | Methods and systems for supplemental flow control of working fluid through a climate control circuit |
CN113701873B (zh) * | 2020-05-19 | 2024-11-01 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | 冷媒流动声检测装置、系统及方法 |
DE102022118621A1 (de) | 2022-07-26 | 2024-02-01 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Kälteanlage für überkritisches Kältemittel mit zusätzlichem Kältemittelspeicher für ein Kraftfahrzeug, Kraftfahrzeug mit einer solchen Kälteanlage |
JP7398582B1 (ja) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-12-14 | 東芝キヤリア株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
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2003
- 2003-10-20 KR KR1020030072993A patent/KR100564444B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-08-30 CN CNB2004100749100A patent/CN100441982C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-31 US US10/929,457 patent/US7584624B2/en active Active
- 2004-10-12 JP JP2004297902A patent/JP4008913B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-19 EP EP04077877A patent/EP1526340B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-19 EP EP06120395A patent/EP1760410B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-19 DE DE602004021442T patent/DE602004021442D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-19 DE DE602004009383T patent/DE602004009383T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2007
- 2007-07-04 JP JP2007176678A patent/JP4394709B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004009383D1 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
US7584624B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 |
DE602004021442D1 (de) | 2009-07-16 |
US20050081537A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
JP2005127703A (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
EP1526340A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
EP1526340B1 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
CN100441982C (zh) | 2008-12-10 |
JP2007285699A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
KR100564444B1 (ko) | 2006-03-29 |
EP1760410A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
DE602004009383T2 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
EP1760410B1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
KR20050037731A (ko) | 2005-04-25 |
CN1609536A (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
JP4394709B2 (ja) | 2010-01-06 |
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