JP3713347B2 - 蛍光内視鏡装置 - Google Patents
蛍光内視鏡装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3713347B2 JP3713347B2 JP31387696A JP31387696A JP3713347B2 JP 3713347 B2 JP3713347 B2 JP 3713347B2 JP 31387696 A JP31387696 A JP 31387696A JP 31387696 A JP31387696 A JP 31387696A JP 3713347 B2 JP3713347 B2 JP 3713347B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- filter
- fluorescence
- image
- visible light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 78
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 78
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 50
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 46
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 40
- MOFVSTNWEDAEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-M indocyanine green Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCCCN1C2=CC=C3C=CC=CC3=C2C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=CC=CC1=[N+](CCCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C2C1(C)C MOFVSTNWEDAEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000002073 fluorescence micrograph Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960004657 indocyanine green Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31387696A JP3713347B2 (ja) | 1996-11-25 | 1996-11-25 | 蛍光内視鏡装置 |
| US08/974,531 US6293911B1 (en) | 1996-11-20 | 1997-11-19 | Fluorescent endoscope system enabling simultaneous normal light observation and fluorescence observation in infrared spectrum |
| US10/767,755 US7179222B2 (en) | 1996-11-20 | 2004-01-28 | Fluorescent endoscope system enabling simultaneous achievement of normal light observation based on reflected light and fluorescence observation based on light with wavelengths in infrared spectrum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31387696A JP3713347B2 (ja) | 1996-11-25 | 1996-11-25 | 蛍光内視鏡装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005158159A Division JP4297887B2 (ja) | 2005-05-30 | 2005-05-30 | 蛍光内視鏡装置 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10151104A JPH10151104A (ja) | 1998-06-09 |
| JPH10151104A5 JPH10151104A5 (enExample) | 2004-10-21 |
| JP3713347B2 true JP3713347B2 (ja) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=18046578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31387696A Expired - Fee Related JP3713347B2 (ja) | 1996-11-20 | 1996-11-25 | 蛍光内視鏡装置 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3713347B2 (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9175831B2 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2015-11-03 | Yamano Optical Co., Ltd. | Illumination aperture diaphragm |
| EP2980562A4 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-12-14 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | FLUORESCENCE VISUALIZATION DEVICE AND FLUORESCENCE VISUALIZATION METHOD |
| US11195276B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2021-12-07 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Systems and methods for recording simultaneously visible light image and infrared light image from fluorophores |
Families Citing this family (68)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4315489B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2009-08-19 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡装置 |
| US6167297A (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-12-26 | Benaron; David A. | Detecting, localizing, and targeting internal sites in vivo using optical contrast agents |
| DE60021679T2 (de) * | 1999-05-18 | 2006-06-08 | Olympus Corporation | Endoskop |
| DE60020986T2 (de) * | 1999-09-01 | 2006-05-11 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., Hamamatsu | Farbbildaufnahmegerät für schwaches licht |
| US6603552B1 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-08-05 | Xillix Technologies Corp. | Portable system for detecting skin abnormalities based on characteristic autofluorescence |
| WO2002007587A2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-31 | Xillix Technologies Corporation | Compact fluorescent endoscopy video system |
| EP1302152B1 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2013-03-20 | Olympus Corporation | Endoscope apparatus |
| JP3809058B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-05 | 2006-08-16 | ペンタックス株式会社 | 電子内視鏡装置 |
| US6826424B1 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2004-11-30 | Haishan Zeng | Methods and apparatus for fluorescence and reflectance imaging and spectroscopy and for contemporaneous measurements of electromagnetic radiation with multiple measuring devices |
| EP1258220B1 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2008-08-13 | Olympus Corporation | Endoscope with image processing device |
| JP4679013B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2011-04-27 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡用画像処理装置 |
| US7172553B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2007-02-06 | Olympus Corporation | Endoscope system using normal light and fluorescence |
| JP4390096B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-06 | 2009-12-24 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 内視鏡装置 |
| JP4772235B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-13 | 2011-09-14 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡装置 |
| US20060241496A1 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2006-10-26 | Xillix Technologies Corp. | Filter for use with imaging endoscopes |
| US6899675B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2005-05-31 | Xillix Technologies Corp. | Fluorescence endoscopy video systems with no moving parts in the camera |
| JP4147033B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-18 | 2008-09-10 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡装置 |
| JP4575720B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-23 | 2010-11-04 | Hoya株式会社 | 電子内視鏡システム |
| US7798955B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2010-09-21 | Olympus Corporation | Image generating device for generating a fluorescence image |
| US20070122344A1 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2007-05-31 | University Of Rochester Medical Center Office Of Technology Transfer | Intraoperative determination of nerve location |
| JP4745790B2 (ja) | 2005-10-21 | 2011-08-10 | Hoya株式会社 | 電子内視鏡装置 |
| WO2007106624A2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2007-09-20 | Novadaq Technologies Inc. | Near infrared imaging |
| JP4981333B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2012-07-18 | Hoya株式会社 | 電子内視鏡装置 |
| JP4728162B2 (ja) | 2006-04-21 | 2011-07-20 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 内視鏡システム |
| WO2008011722A1 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Novadaq Technologies Inc. | System and method for deposition and removal of an optical element on an endoscope objective |
| US20080161744A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2008-07-03 | University Of Rochester Medical Center | Pre-And Intra-Operative Localization of Penile Sentinel Nodes |
| US8498695B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2013-07-30 | Novadaq Technologies Inc. | Imaging system with a single color image sensor for simultaneous fluorescence and color video endoscopy |
| JP2008229222A (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Hoya Corp | 内視鏡用光源装置 |
| JP5072404B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2012-11-14 | Hoya株式会社 | 蛍光観察電子内視鏡装置 |
| JP5420168B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2014-02-19 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 光源装置および内視鏡装置 |
| US8406860B2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2013-03-26 | Novadaq Technologies Inc. | Method for evaluating blush in myocardial tissue |
| EP2268194B1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2016-08-31 | Novadaq Technologies Inc. | Imaging system for combined full-color reflectance and near-infrared imaging |
| JP4982874B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-02 | 2012-07-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 撮像装置、撮像方法、およびプログラム |
| US10219742B2 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2019-03-05 | Novadaq Technologies ULC | Locating and analyzing perforator flaps for plastic and reconstructive surgery |
| EP2687235A3 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | Novadaq Technologies Inc. | Methods for production and use of substance-loaded erythrocytes (S-LES) for observation and treatment of microvascular hemodynamics |
| JP5147538B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-22 | 2013-02-20 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 蛍光画像取得装置および蛍光画像取得装置の作動方法 |
| JP2009039561A (ja) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-02-26 | Olympus Corp | 内視鏡装置 |
| JP5545612B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-14 | 2014-07-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 画像処理システム、画像処理方法、及びプログラム |
| US10492671B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2019-12-03 | Novadaq Technologies ULC | Near infra red fluorescence imaging for visualization of blood vessels during endoscopic harvest |
| WO2011007435A1 (ja) | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | 株式会社山野光学 | 開口絞り |
| JP2011125404A (ja) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-30 | Olympus Corp | 光制御装置、制御装置、光学スコープ及び光走査型光学装置 |
| JP2011194040A (ja) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp | 医療機器 |
| JP5763893B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-08 | 2015-08-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 画像処理システム及びプログラム並びに内視鏡システムの作動方法 |
| US8295693B2 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-10-23 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Dual optical path prism and camera in a minimally invasive surgical system |
| JP5714875B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2015-05-07 | オリンパス株式会社 | 蛍光内視鏡装置 |
| RU2607645C9 (ru) | 2011-03-08 | 2017-07-25 | Новадак Текнолоджис Инк. | Светодиодное осветительное устройство полного спектра |
| JP5798430B2 (ja) | 2011-10-03 | 2015-10-21 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 蛍光観測装置及び蛍光観測方法 |
| JP6230026B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2017-11-15 | スカラ株式会社 | ビデオカメラ |
| EP2863801B8 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2024-06-12 | Stryker Corporation | Quantification and analysis of angiography and perfusion |
| CN111329450A (zh) * | 2013-04-23 | 2020-06-26 | 雪松-西奈医学中心 | 用于从荧光团同时录制可见光图像和红外光图像的系统和方法 |
| JP2015047395A (ja) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-16 | Hoya株式会社 | 内視鏡用光源装置および電子内視鏡システム |
| CN106605164B (zh) | 2014-03-04 | 2020-04-24 | 诺瓦达克技术公司 | 用于宽带成像的中继透镜系统 |
| US10948638B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2021-03-16 | Stryker European Operations Limited | Spatial and spectral filtering apertures and optical imaging systems including the same |
| WO2016013636A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-28 | アドバンストヘルスケア株式会社 | トロカール,ポート,手術支援システム |
| US9625386B2 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2017-04-18 | Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd. | Imaging system |
| AU2015327665B2 (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2018-09-27 | Stryker European Operations Limited | Imaging a target fluorophore in a biological material in the presence of autofluorescence |
| AU2014408488B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2019-07-18 | Stryker European Operations Limited | Quantification of absolute blood flow in tissue using fluorescence-mediated photoplethysmography |
| CN108431649B (zh) | 2015-08-31 | 2021-08-24 | 史赛克欧洲运营有限公司 | 偏振依赖滤波器、使用其的系统以及相关联的工具包和方法 |
| EP4442222A3 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2024-12-18 | Stryker Corporation | Systems and methods for illumination and imaging of a target |
| CA3009419A1 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-03 | Novadaq Technologies ULC | Configurable platform |
| US10293122B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2019-05-21 | Novadaq Technologies ULC | Endoluminal introducer with contamination avoidance |
| USD916294S1 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2021-04-13 | Stryker European Operations Limited | Illumination and imaging device |
| CA3027592A1 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-21 | John Josef Paul FENGLER | Methods and systems for adaptive imaging for low light signal enhancement in medical visualization |
| WO2018145193A1 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | Novadaq Technologies ULC | Open-field handheld fluorescence imaging systems and methods |
| US20190191975A1 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-06-27 | Ethicon Llc | Fluorescence imaging in a light deficient environment |
| JP7522118B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-17 | 2024-07-24 | エス・ビィ・アイ・アラファーマ・カナダ・インコーポレイテッド | 疾患の視覚化のためのモジュール式内視鏡システム |
| JP7479858B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-28 | 2024-05-09 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 電子機器 |
| DE102021132233A1 (de) | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-15 | Karl Storz Se & Co. Kg | Optisches Filter für ein Objektivsystem eines Endoskops, Objektivsystem und Endoskop |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01136630A (ja) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-05-29 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 蛍光観察用内視鏡装置 |
| JPH0343806U (enExample) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-04-24 | ||
| JP2810715B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-08 | 1998-10-15 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | 蛍光観察用内視鏡装置 |
| JP2810717B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-08 | 1998-10-15 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | 蛍光観察用内視鏡 |
| JP2862099B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-12 | 1999-02-24 | 旭光学工業株式会社 | 早期癌診断装置 |
| JPH0697470A (ja) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-04-08 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> | 高利得光電変換デバイス及び積層型固体撮像素子 |
| JP3221169B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-26 | 2001-10-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 癌病巣診断装置 |
| JP3487933B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-03 | 2004-01-19 | オリンパス株式会社 | 蛍光観察装置 |
| JP3285265B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-03 | 2002-05-27 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | 蛍光観察装置 |
| JPH07155291A (ja) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-20 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 蛍光観察装置 |
| JPH07250804A (ja) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-10-03 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 蛍光観察装置 |
| US5590660A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1997-01-07 | Xillix Technologies Corp. | Apparatus and method for imaging diseased tissue using integrated autofluorescence |
-
1996
- 1996-11-25 JP JP31387696A patent/JP3713347B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9175831B2 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2015-11-03 | Yamano Optical Co., Ltd. | Illumination aperture diaphragm |
| EP2666402A4 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2015-11-25 | Yamano Optical Co Ltd | LIGHT MEMBRANE |
| EP2980562A4 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-12-14 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | FLUORESCENCE VISUALIZATION DEVICE AND FLUORESCENCE VISUALIZATION METHOD |
| US10048206B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2018-08-14 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Fluorescence viewing device and fluorescence viewing method |
| US11195276B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2021-12-07 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Systems and methods for recording simultaneously visible light image and infrared light image from fluorophores |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10151104A (ja) | 1998-06-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3713347B2 (ja) | 蛍光内視鏡装置 | |
| JP4855586B2 (ja) | 内視鏡装置 | |
| US6960165B2 (en) | Endoscope with a single image pick-up element for fluorescent and normal-light images | |
| US7179222B2 (en) | Fluorescent endoscope system enabling simultaneous achievement of normal light observation based on reflected light and fluorescence observation based on light with wavelengths in infrared spectrum | |
| US6293911B1 (en) | Fluorescent endoscope system enabling simultaneous normal light observation and fluorescence observation in infrared spectrum | |
| JP5507376B2 (ja) | 撮像装置 | |
| JP5259882B2 (ja) | 撮像装置 | |
| JP3962122B2 (ja) | 内視鏡装置 | |
| JP4772235B2 (ja) | 内視鏡装置 | |
| CN100493438C (zh) | 内窥镜图像处理装置 | |
| US20020175993A1 (en) | Endoscope system using normal light and fluorescence | |
| JP4855728B2 (ja) | 照明装置及び観察装置 | |
| JP3467131B2 (ja) | 蛍光診断用電子内視鏡装置 | |
| JP5539840B2 (ja) | 電子内視鏡システム、電子内視鏡システムのプロセッサ装置、及び電子内視鏡システムの作動方法 | |
| WO2000069324A1 (en) | Endoscope | |
| JP2001029313A (ja) | 内視鏡装置 | |
| JP2005006974A (ja) | 内視鏡装置及び信号処理装置 | |
| CN101336088A (zh) | 内窥镜装置 | |
| JP4297887B2 (ja) | 蛍光内視鏡装置 | |
| US9554693B2 (en) | Image processing device | |
| EP1227686B1 (en) | Feeble light color imaging device | |
| JP5525991B2 (ja) | 電子内視鏡システム、電子内視鏡システムのプロセッサ装置、及び電子内視鏡システムの作動方法 | |
| JP2010094152A (ja) | 電子内視鏡システム | |
| JP2004305382A (ja) | 特殊光観察システム | |
| JP2008272507A (ja) | 内視鏡装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20050221 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050329 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050530 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20050816 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20050822 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090826 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100826 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100826 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110826 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120826 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130826 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |