JP2023536249A - リチウム二次電池用負極及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池用負極及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023536249A JP2023536249A JP2023504612A JP2023504612A JP2023536249A JP 2023536249 A JP2023536249 A JP 2023536249A JP 2023504612 A JP2023504612 A JP 2023504612A JP 2023504612 A JP2023504612 A JP 2023504612A JP 2023536249 A JP2023536249 A JP 2023536249A
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- lithium
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- fluorine
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、フッ素系高分子でコーティングされた3次元炭素構造体;及び
前記フッ素系高分子でコーティングされた3次元炭素構造体の外部表面及び内部に導入されたリチウム金属;を含むリチウム二次電池用負極を提供する。
前記負極は前記本発明の負極であることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池を提供する。
前記フッ素系高分子でコーティングされた3次元炭素構造体の外部表面及び内部に導入されたリチウム金属;を含むリチウム二次電池用負極に関する。
実施例1
ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(polytetrafluoroethylene、PTFE、製品名TeflonTM PTFE DISP 30)を蒸溜水に添加してフッ素系高分子水溶液総重量に対してPTFEが10重量%含まれたフッ素系高分子水溶液を製造した。
フッ素系高分子水溶液総重量に対してPTFEが20重量%含まれたフッ素系高分子水溶液を使用したことを除いては、前記実施例1と同様に実施して負極を製造した(図1)。
10μm厚さの銅集電体の両面に60μm厚さのリチウムホイルをそれぞれ合紙して負極を製造した(図2)。
3次元炭素構造体でカーボンペーパーを使用した。
前記実施例1及び実施例2のリチウム‐硫黄電池用負極の3次元炭素構造体にコーティングされたフッ素の含量を測定した。
前記実施例1で製造したPTFEでコーティングされた3次元炭素構造体及び比較例1の銅集電体の単位面積当たり重量を測定した。
前記実施例1及び実施例2で製造したリチウム‐硫黄電池用負極の表面をXPSで分析してフッ化リチウムの生成有無を確認しようとした。
正極活物質で硫黄‐炭素(CNT)複合体(S:C=75:25(重量比))、導電材(VGCF)及びバインダー(Li‐PAA)を87.5:5:7.5の重量比で混合し、これを蒸溜水に添加して正極スラリーを製造した。
Claims (13)
- フッ素系高分子でコーティングされた3次元炭素構造体;及び
前記フッ素系高分子でコーティングされた3次元炭素構造体の外部表面及び内部に導入されたリチウム金属;を含む、リチウム二次電池用負極。 - 前記3次元炭素構造体は多孔性炭素構造体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極。
- 前記多孔性炭素構造体は、カーボンペーパー、カーボンフェルト及びカーボンマットからなる群から選択される1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極。
- 前記フッ素系高分子でコーティングされた3次元炭素構造体は、フッ素系高分子を含む水溶液で3次元炭素構造体をコーティングして形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極。
- 前記フッ素系高分子を含む水溶液の総重量に対してフッ素系高分子は2重量%以上20重量%未満で含まれることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極。
- 前記フッ素系高分子でコーティングされた3次元炭素構造体は、炭素100重量部に対して5重量部ないし30重量部のフッ素を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極。
- 前記フッ素系高分子でコーティングされた3次元炭素構造体の外部表面及び内部に導入されたリチウム金属は、フッ素系高分子でコーティングされた3次元炭素構造体にリチウム泊を合紙する方式で導入されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極。
- 前記フッ素系高分子及びリチウム金属が反応して形成されたフッ化リチウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極。
- 前記フッ化リチウムはフッ素系高分子でコーティングされた3次元炭素構造体及びリチウム金属の界面に形成されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極。
- 前記フッ素系高分子は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、フッ化ビニリデン‐ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体、パーフルオロアルコキシアルカン、テトラフルオロエチレン‐パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン‐ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体、エチレン‐テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン‐クロロトリフルオロエチレン共重合体及びエチレン‐クロロトリフルオロエチレン共重合体からなる群から選択される1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極。
- 前記リチウム二次電池用負極はリチウム‐硫黄電池用負極であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極。
- 正極;負極;前記正極と負極との間に介在される分離膜;及び電解質を含むリチウム二次電池であって、
前記負極は請求項1ないし請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の負極であることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - 前記リチウム二次電池はリチウム‐硫黄電池であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のリチウム二次電池。
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