JP2020516517A - 自動車、特に自律的自動車の座席システム - Google Patents
自動車、特に自律的自動車の座席システム Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
- B60N2/0244—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits
- B60N2/0276—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits reaction to emergency situations, e.g. crash
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/005—Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
- B60N2/0244—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits
- B60N2/0272—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits using sensors or detectors for detecting the position of seat parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0292—Multiple configuration seats, e.g. for spacious vehicles or mini-buses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/14—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable rotatable, e.g. to permit easy access
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/20—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being tiltable, e.g. to permit easy access
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/20—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being tiltable, e.g. to permit easy access
- B60N2/203—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being tiltable, e.g. to permit easy access taking a position opposite to the original one
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/22—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
- B60N2/3038—Cushion movements
- B60N2/304—Cushion movements by rotation only
- B60N2/3052—Cushion movements by rotation only about vertical axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/32—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles convertible for other use
- B60N2/34—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles convertible for other use into a bed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
- B60N2/986—Side-rests
- B60N2/99—Side-rests adjustable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
- B60N2/995—Lower-leg-rests, e.g. calf-rests
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/207—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/02—Semi-passive restraint systems, e.g. systems applied or removed automatically but not both ; Manual restraint systems
- B60R22/023—Three-point seat belt systems comprising two side lower and one side upper anchoring devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/12—Construction of belts or harnesses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
- B60R22/26—Anchoring devices secured to the seat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2002/0204—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable characterised by the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a non-standard, particular axis, i.e. an axis different from the axis characterising the conventional movement
- B60N2002/022—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable characterised by the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a non-standard, particular axis, i.e. an axis different from the axis characterising the conventional movement the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a vertical axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
- B60N2/919—Positioning and locking mechanisms
- B60N2002/948—Positioning and locking mechanisms the actuation of the positioning or locking mechanism for one seat part being dependent on the position of another seat part, e.g. the seats floor lock being unlocked when the back-rest is inclined or the backrest can be tilted only when the seat is in its rear position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/003—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks characterised by occupant or pedestian
- B60R2021/0039—Body parts of the occupant or pedestrian affected by the accident
- B60R2021/0044—Chest
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/003—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks characterised by occupant or pedestian
- B60R2021/0039—Body parts of the occupant or pedestrian affected by the accident
- B60R2021/0048—Head
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/02—Semi-passive restraint systems, e.g. systems applied or removed automatically but not both ; Manual restraint systems
- B60R2022/027—Four-point seat belt systems, e.g. with the two upper points connected together
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
- G05D1/0088—Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot characterized by the autonomous decision making process, e.g. artificial intelligence, predefined behaviours
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 座席(10)が正面に面し、背もたれ(14)が従来の運転モードにおける直立位置にある、標準座席位置と、前記座席(10)が前記標準座席位置に対して垂直軸(z)の周りを回転され、及び/または前記背もたれ(14)が、前記標準座席位置から第1の横の水平軸(y)の周りを回転することによって、後方へリクライニングされる、少なくとも1つの非標準座席位置の間を前記座席(10)が動作可能である、前記垂直軸(z)の周りを回転可能な座席ベース(12)を備える座席(10)と、前記第1の横の水平軸(y)の周りを回転するために前記座席ベース(12)に回転可能に接続された背もたれ(14)と、を備える自動車、特に自律的自動車の座席システムであって、
前記座席(10)は、少なくとも1つの受動的安全装置(18,20,22,32,34,36)が自動車の衝突の場合に、前記座席(10)の占有者を保護できる、操作または活動状態と非操作または非活動状態の間を切り替えできる、少なくとも1つの受動的安全装置(18,20,22,32,34,36)が装備され、
前記システムは、さらに前記座席(10)の位置を検知するように配置された位置センサ手段と、前記標準座席位置と前記少なくとも1つの非標準座席位置の間の前記座席(10)の位置を調整するように配置された調整手段と、前記操作及び非操作状態の間の前記少なくとも1つの受動的安全装置(18,20,22,32,34,36)の切り替えを引き起こすように配置された活性化手段と、前記標準座席位置と前記少なくとも1つの非標準座席位置の間の前記座席(10)の位置を調整するための調整手段を制御し、前記位置センサ手段によって検知された前記座席(10)の位置に依存して、前記座席(10)が前記標準座席位置にあるとき、前記少なくとも1つの受動的安全装置(18,20,22,32,34,36)は非操作状態にあり、前記座席(10)が前記少なくとも1つの非標準座席位置にあるとき、前記少なくとも1つの受動的安全装置(18,20,22,32,34,36)は、操作状態にあるように、前記活性化手段を制御するように配置された電子制御ユニットを備える、座席システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つの受動的安全装置(18,20,22,32,34,36)は、前記座席ベース(12)に取り付けられた第1の調整可能なサイドレスト(18)の少なくとも1組を備え、前記第1の調整可能なサイドレスト(18)は、操作状態にあるとき、衝突の場合に占有者の脚のための側面拘束を提供するように配置される、請求項1に記載の座席システム。
- 前記第1の調整可能なサイドレスト(18)は、前記操作状態と前記非操作状態の間で、前記座席ベース(12)に対して、回転可能である請求項2に記載の座席システム。
- 前記第1の調整可能なサイドレスト(18)は、前記操作状態と前記非操作状態の間で、前記座席ベース(12)に対して滑り可能である、請求項2に記載の座席システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの受動的安全装置(18,20,22,32,34,36)は、前記背もたれ(12)に取り付けられた第2の調整可能なサイドレスト(20,20’)の少なくとも1組を備え、前記第2の調整可能なサイドレスト(20,20’)は、前記操作状態にあるとき、衝突の場合、前記占有者の胴体のための側面拘束を提供するように配置される、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の座席システム。
- 前記第2の調整可能なサイドレスト(20,20’)は、前記操作状態と前記非操作状態の間で、前記背もたれ(14)に対して回転可能である、請求項5に記載の座席システム。
- 前記第2の調整可能なサイドレスト(20,20’)は、前記操作状態と前記非操作状態の間で、前記背もたれ(14)に対して滑り可能である、請求項5に記載の座席システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの受動的安全装置(18,20,22,32,34,36)は、前記第1の横の水平軸(y)に平行な第2の横の水平軸(y’)の周りを回転可能に前記座席ベース(12)に接続されたフットレスト(22)を備え、前記フットレスト(22)は、前記操作状態にあるとき、前記占有者の足のための支持表面を提供するために、前記座席ベース(12)から前へ突き出ている、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の座席システム。
- 前記座席(10)は、第1の斜めのベルトストラップ(24)と水平ベルトストラップ(26)を有する主シートベルト拘束システム(24,26,28,30)が装備され、
前記少なくとも1つの受動的安全装置(18,20,22,32,34,36)は、前記操作状態にあるとき、前記第1の斜めのベルトストラップ(24)と交差する占有者の胴体を越えて延在する、第2の斜めのベルトストラップ(32)を有する補助シートベルト拘束システム(32,34,36)を備える、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の座席システム。 - 前記座席(10)は、前記占有者の頭及び/または前記占有者の胸部のための一体化したエアバッグが装備され、前記エアバッグは、前記位置センサ手段によって検知された、前記座席の位置に依存して選択的に活性化されるように配置される、請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の座席システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102017000038081 | 2017-04-06 | ||
IT102017000038081A IT201700038081A1 (it) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Sistema di seduta per veicoli, in particolare per veicoli a guida autonoma. |
PCT/EP2018/058697 WO2018185207A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2018-04-05 | Seating system for vehicles, particularly for autonomous vehicles |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2020516517A true JP2020516517A (ja) | 2020-06-11 |
JP2020516517A5 JP2020516517A5 (ja) | 2021-05-13 |
JP7175282B2 JP7175282B2 (ja) | 2022-11-18 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2019554591A Active JP7175282B2 (ja) | 2017-04-06 | 2018-04-05 | 自動車、特に自律的自動車の座席システム |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11679692B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3606786B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7175282B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102489083B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110520329B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2880683T3 (ja) |
IT (1) | IT201700038081A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018185207A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
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US11241978B2 (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2022-02-08 | Embraer S.A. | Passenger transport seats with lateral seat lips |
CN113879188A (zh) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-04 | 延锋汽车智能安全系统有限责任公司 | 用于操纵车辆座椅的方法和系统以及车辆 |
US11904732B2 (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2024-02-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicular system capable of adjusting a passenger compartment from a first arrangement to a child care arrangement |
US11772517B2 (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2023-10-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicular system capable of adjusting a passenger compartment from a child seat arrangement to a second arrangement |
CN114684059B (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2024-04-16 | 宝钜瑞士股份有限公司 | 安全带调整机构及使用该安全带调整机构的安全座椅 |
CN112721759A (zh) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-04-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) | 一种用于自动驾驶汽车的座椅约束系统 |
KR20230000336A (ko) | 2021-06-24 | 2023-01-02 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량 시트용 릴렉스 포지션 승객 구속장치 및 이의 작동제어방법 |
US20230036452A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | Safe, Inc. | Dual three-point restraint system |
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CN110520329A (zh) | 2019-11-29 |
EP3606786B1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
CN110520329B (zh) | 2021-12-03 |
US11679692B2 (en) | 2023-06-20 |
EP3606786A1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
ES2880683T3 (es) | 2021-11-25 |
KR102489083B1 (ko) | 2023-01-16 |
KR20190133688A (ko) | 2019-12-03 |
BR112019019302A2 (pt) | 2020-05-05 |
WO2018185207A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
US20200031251A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
IT201700038081A1 (it) | 2018-10-06 |
JP7175282B2 (ja) | 2022-11-18 |
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