JP2019537544A - 水素ガスを提供するための方法、脱水素反応器、及び、搬送コンテナ - Google Patents
水素ガスを提供するための方法、脱水素反応器、及び、搬送コンテナ Download PDFInfo
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010411 postconditioning Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
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Abstract
Description
反対に、一酸化炭素不純物は、水素ガスを燃料電池で使用する場合には、避けられるべきものである。炭化水素不純物は燃焼ガスとして水素ガスを用いる場合にはほとんど問題とならないが、炭化水素不純物は食料品工業においては受け入れられない。除去されるべき不純物は、固体状、液体状又は気体状の凝集状態で存在し得る。ある不純物は例えば水素ガス内のエアロゾル滴の形態でもたらされ得る。
10 リアクタハウジング
11 触媒ホルダ(触媒保持部)
13 加熱ユニット
14 分配ユニット
16 排出口
Claims (15)
- 水素ガスを提供するための方法にして、以下の方法工程を有すること、すなわち、
−少なくとも部分的に水素化された水素担体材料を予加熱する工程、
−水素担体材料を少なくとも部分的に脱水素することによって水素ガスを解放する工程、
−解放された水素ガスを精製する工程、
−少なくとも部分的に脱水素された水素担体材料を冷却及び調整する工程、
を有することを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、
水素担体材料の予加熱工程が、解放された水素ガス及び/又は少なくとも部分的に脱水素された水素担体材料、との接触工程を含んでいることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の方法において、
前記解放工程が、1barを超えるプロセス圧で、特には2barから10barの間のプロセス圧で、特には2.5barから5barの間のプロセス圧で、及び/又は、200℃を超えるプロセス温度で、特には250℃から350℃の間のプロセス温度で、特には270℃から310℃の間のプロセス温度で、行われることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の方法において、
解放された水素ガスの精製工程が、少なくとも一種の不純物の分離工程を含んでおり、その際、少なくとも一種の不純物が固体状、液体状、又は気体状の凝集状態で存在しており、特には分離工程が少なくとも1つの分離ステップで行われ、特には少なくとも1つの分離ステップが、1つの特定の凝集状態の不純物を分離するために利用されることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の方法において、
解放された水素ガスを精製するために、イオン的、熱的、及び/又は機械的な圧縮による圧力上昇が企図されていることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項4又は5に記載の方法において、
分離工程が、コアレッセンス分離法、遠心力分離法、吸収分離法、向流洗浄法、又は、洗浄液への射出法のうちの少なくとも1つ方法を有しており、その際、吸収分離が特には圧力スイング吸着及び/又は温度スイング吸着を含んでいることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項4から6の何れか一項に記載の方法において、
分離工程が少なくとも一種の不純物の触媒的な転換を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の方法において、
水素ガスの調整可能な純度、特には可変的に調整可能な純度に到るまで、精製が行われることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の方法において、
追加の冷却ユニットを用いて冷却が行われることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載の方法において、
水素担体材料の調整後、少なくとも部分的に脱水素された水素担体材料内で、物理的に融解した水素ガスの残留成分が、1重量ppmから10重量ppmの間の値を取ることを特徴とする方法。 - 以下の構成要素aから構成要素eを有する脱水素反応器、すなわち
a.リアクタハウジング(10)、
b.リアクタハウジング(10)内に配設されている少なくとも1つの触媒ホルダ(11)であって、そこに触媒材料を備える触媒担体が配設されている触媒ホルダ(11)、
c.少なくとも1つの触媒ホルダ(11)を加熱するための加熱ユニット(13)、
d.少なくとも1つの触媒ホルダ(11)にて、少なくとも部分的に水素化された水素担体材料の供給流を均一に分配するための分配ユニット(14)、及び
e.水素ガス及び少なくとも部分的に脱水素された水素担体材料を脱水素反応器(2)から連続的に排出するための少なくとも1つの排出口(16)、
を有する脱水素反応器。 - 請求項11に記載の脱水素反応器において、
触媒担体に関連して、特には不活性触媒担体に関連して、白金、パラジウム、ニッケル、ロジウム、及び/又は、ルテニウムが、それぞれ0.1%から10%の重量比で触媒材料として利用されることを特徴とする脱水素反応器。 - 請求項11又は12に記載の脱水素反応器において、
触媒担体が、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ケイ素、炭化ケイ素、及び/又は、活性炭を含んでいることを特徴とする脱水素反応器。 - 請求項11から13の何れか一項に記載の脱水素反応器において、
加熱ユニット(13)が、液体、蒸気、及び/又は、ガスで満たされた外殻部、及び/又は、電気ヒータを有していることを特徴とする脱水素反応器。 - 請求項11から14の何れか一項に記載の脱水素反応器(2)が配設されている、搬送コンテナ。
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DE102016222596.0A DE102016222596A1 (de) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Verfahren zum Bereitstellen von Wasserstoffgas, Dehydrier-Reaktor und Transport-Container |
DE102016222596.0 | 2016-11-16 | ||
PCT/EP2017/077172 WO2018091239A1 (de) | 2016-11-16 | 2017-10-24 | Verfahren zum bereitstellen von wasserstoffgas, dehydrier-reaktor und transport-container |
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KR102303911B1 (ko) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-09-24 | 한국과학기술원 | 모듈타입 수소저장 시스템 및 그 운용방법 |
US11826734B2 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2023-11-28 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | Catalyst structure for LOHC dehydrogenation reactor |
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DE102018213689A1 (de) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-20 | Hydrogenious Lohc Technologies Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen von Wasserstoffgas |
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WO2018091239A1 (de) | 2018-05-24 |
DE102016222596A8 (de) | 2018-09-20 |
US20190292048A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
EP3541743A1 (de) | 2019-09-25 |
DE102016222596A1 (de) | 2018-05-17 |
JP6983236B2 (ja) | 2021-12-17 |
CN109923060A (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
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