JP2019163486A - 冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物 - Google Patents
冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019163486A JP2019163486A JP2019103804A JP2019103804A JP2019163486A JP 2019163486 A JP2019163486 A JP 2019163486A JP 2019103804 A JP2019103804 A JP 2019103804A JP 2019103804 A JP2019103804 A JP 2019103804A JP 2019163486 A JP2019163486 A JP 2019163486A
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- oil
- refrigerating machine
- refrigerant
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- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003580 thiophosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/40—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/042—Epoxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/069—Linear chain compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/101—Containing Hydrofluorocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
[上記式(A−1)中、X1は水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基又は下記一般式(A−2):
Y2−(OA3)e− (A−2)
(上記式(A−2)中、Y2は水素原子、アルキル基又はシクロアルキル基を示し、A3は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、eは1〜50の整数を示す)で表される基を示し、A1及びA2は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、Y1は水素原子、アルキル基又はシクロアルキル基を示し、Bは水酸基3〜20個を有する化合物の残基を示し、aは1〜20、bは0〜19でかつa+b=3〜20となる整数を示し、cは0〜50の整数、dは1〜50の整数をそれぞれ示す]
[式中、R1、R2及びR3は互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭化水素基を示し、R4は二価の炭化水素基又は二価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基を示し、R5は炭化水素基を示し、mは0以上の整数を示す。mが2以上である場合には、複数のR4は互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式中、R11、R21及びR31は互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示し、R41は炭素数1〜10の二価の炭化水素基又は二価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基を示し、R51は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を示し、mは一般式(1)中のmと同一の定義内容を示す。mが2以上の場合には、複数のR41は互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式中、R12,R22及びR32は互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示し、R42は炭素数1〜10の二価の炭化水素基又は二価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基を示し、R52は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を示し、mは一般式(1)中のmと同一の定義内容を示す。mが2以上の場合には、複数のR41は同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
(a)一方の末端が一般式(4)又は(5)で表され、かつ他方の末端が一般式(6)又は(7)で表される構造を有し、一般式(1)におけるR1、R2及びR3がいずれも水素原子、mが0〜4の整数、R4が炭素数2〜4の二価の炭化水素基、R5が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるポリビニルエーテル。
(b)一般式(1)で表される構造単位のみを有するものであって、一方の末端が一般式(4)で表され、かつ他方の末端が一般式(6)で表される構造を有し、一般式(1)におけるR1、R2及びR3がいずれも水素原子、mが0〜4の整数、R4が炭素数2〜4の二価の炭化水素基、R5が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるポリビニルエーテル。
(c)一方の末端が一般式(4)又は(5)で表され、かつ他方の末端が一般式(8)で表される構造を有し、一般式(1)におけるR1、R2及びR3がいずれも水素原子、mが0〜4の整数、R4が炭素数2〜4の二価の炭化水素基、R5が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるポリビニルエーテル。
(d)一般式(1)で表される構造単位のみを有するものであって、一方の末端が一般式(5)で表され、かつ他方の末端が一般式(8)で表される構造を有し、一般式(1)におけるR1、R2及びR3がいずれも水素原子、mが0〜4の整数、R4が炭素数2〜4の二価の炭化水素基、R5が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるポリビニルエーテル。
(e)上記(a),(b),(c)及び(d)のいずれかであって、一般式(1)におけるR5が炭素数1〜3の炭化水素基である構造単位と該R5が炭素数3〜20の炭化水素基である構造単位とを有するポリビニルエーテル。
Rα−[(ORβ)f−ORγ]g (9)
[式(1)中、Rαは水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、炭素数2〜10のアシル基又は2〜8個の水酸基を有する化合物の残基を表し、Rβは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、Rγは水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜10のアシル基を表し、fは1〜80の整数を表し、gは1〜8の整数を表す。]
iC4:2−メチルプロパン酸
nC5:n−ペンタン酸
iC8:2−エチルヘキサン酸
iC9:3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸
nC10:n−デカン酸
iC18:2−エチルヘキサデカン酸
nC22:ドコサン酸
PET:ペンタエリスリトール
基油9:エチルビニルエーテルとイソブチルビニルエーテルとの共重合体(エチルビニルエーテル/イソブチルビニルエーテル=7/1(モル比)、Mw:910)
基油10:エチルビニルエーテルの重合体(Mw:890)
添加剤1:グリシジルネオデカノエート
添加剤2:2−エチルヘキシルグリシジルエーテル
添加剤3:トリクレジルホスフェート
添加剤4:2,6−ジ−tert.−ブチル−p−クレゾール
R448A:HFC−32(26質量%)、HFC−125(26質量%)、HFO−1234yf(20質量%)、HFC−134a(21質量%)、HFO−1234ze(E)(7質量%)
R449A:HFC−32(24.3質量%)、HFC−125(24.7質量%)、HFO−1234yf(25.3質量%)、HFC−134a(25.7質量%)
安定性試験は、JIS K2211:2009(オートクレーブテスト)に準拠して行った。具体的には、含有水分量を100ppmに調整した供試油80gをオートクレーブに秤取し、触媒(鉄、銅、アルミの線、いずれも外径1.6mm×長さ50mm)、及び、R448A(冷媒)20gを封入した後、140℃に加熱し、160時間後の供試油の酸価(JIS C2101:1999)を測定した。
JIS K2211:2009「冷凍機油」の「冷媒との相溶性試験方法」に準拠して、R448A又はR449A(冷媒)10gに対して供試油を10g配合し、冷媒と冷凍機油とが0℃において相互に溶解しているかを観察した。
Claims (5)
- 炭素/酸素モル比が2.5以上5.8以下である含酸素油の少なくとも1種を基油として含有し、
冷媒全量基準で、15質量%以上のジフルオロメタン、15質量%以上のペンタフルオロエタン、15質量%以上の2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、及び15質量%以上の1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタンを含有する冷媒と共に用いられる、冷凍機油。 - 前記含酸素油として、炭素数4〜20の脂肪酸の割合が20〜100モル%である脂肪酸と多価アルコールとのエステルを含有する、請求項1に記載の冷凍機油。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の冷凍機油と、
冷媒全量基準で、15質量%以上のジフルオロメタン、15質量%以上のペンタフルオロエタン、15質量%以上の2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、及び15質量%以上の1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタンを含有する冷媒と、
を含有する、冷凍機用作動流体組成物。 - 組成物の冷凍機油又は冷凍機用作動流体組成物への応用であって、
前記組成物は、炭素/酸素モル比が2.5以上5.8以下である含酸素油の少なくとも1種を基油として含有し、
前記冷凍機油は、冷媒全量基準で、15質量%以上のジフルオロメタン、15質量%以上のペンタフルオロエタン、15質量%以上の2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、及び15質量%以上の1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタンを含有する冷媒と共に用いられ、
前記冷凍機用作動流体組成物は、前記冷凍機油と、冷媒全量基準で、15質量%以上のジフルオロメタン、15質量%以上のペンタフルオロエタン、15質量%以上の2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、及び15質量%以上の1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタンを含有する冷媒とを含有する、応用。 - 組成物の冷凍機油又は冷凍機用作動流体組成物の製造のための応用であって、
前記組成物は、炭素/酸素モル比が2.5以上5.8以下である含酸素油の少なくとも1種を基油として含有し、
前記冷凍機油は、冷媒全量基準で、15質量%以上のジフルオロメタン、15質量%以上のペンタフルオロエタン、15質量%以上の2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、及び15質量%以上の1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタンを含有する冷媒と共に用いられ、
前記冷凍機用作動流体組成物は、前記冷凍機油と、冷媒全量基準で、15質量%以上のジフルオロメタン、15質量%以上のペンタフルオロエタン、15質量%以上の2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、及び15質量%以上の1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタンを含有する冷媒とを含有する、応用。
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