JP2019161079A - 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体回路装置 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体回路装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素(SiC)半導体装置の構造について、MOSFETを例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造の一例を示す断面図である。図1に示す実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置は、炭化珪素からなる半導体基板(半導体チップ)10のおもて面側にトレンチゲート構造のMOSゲートを有する縦型MOSFETである。MOSゲートは、トレンチ6、ゲート絶縁膜7およびゲート電極8を有する。
次に、上述した実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置において、ソース電極11にゲート電極8の電位に対して印加される正電圧(図6には「ソース・ゲート間電圧」と図示する)Vsgと、その時流れるゲートリーク電流Isgと、の関係について検証した。図6は、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置のソース・ゲート間電圧Vsgとゲートリーク電流Isgとの関係を示す特性図である。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置として、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置のゲート電極の端部構造の一例について説明する。図8は、実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置のゲート電極を半導体基板のおもて面側から見たレイアウトを示す平面図である。図8では、トレンチ6を太線で示し、トレンチ6の内部のゲート絶縁膜7およびゲート電極8を図示省略する。図9は、図8のゲート電極の一方の端部の構造を示す斜視図である。図10は、図8のゲート電極の他方の端部の構造を示す斜視図である。図9には、ゲート電極8の、連結された端部31付近の構造を示す。図10には、ゲート電極8の、連結されていない端部32付近の構造を示す。
次に、実施の形態3にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置として、実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置のゲート電極8のレイアウトの一例について説明する。図18,19は、実施の形態3にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置のMOSゲートを半導体基板のおもて面側から見たレイアウトの一例を示す平面図である。図18,19では、トレンチ6の内部のゲート絶縁膜7およびゲート電極8を図示省略する。図20は、従来の炭化珪素半導体装置のMOSゲートを半導体基板のおもて面側から見たレイアウトの一例を示す平面図である。図20では、トレンチ106の内部のゲート絶縁膜およびゲート電極を図示省略する。図20は、上記特許文献1の図2である。
2 n-型ドリフト領域
3 p型ベース領域
4 n+型ソース領域
5 p+型コンタクト領域
6 トレンチ
7, 7' ゲート絶縁膜
8,8' ゲート電極
9 層間絶縁膜
10 半導体基板
11 ソース電極
12 ドレイン電極
20 MOSFET
31 ゲート電極の、連結された端部
31' ゲート電極の端部
32 ゲート電極の、連結されていない端部
33 ゲート電極の断線
34 ゲート電極の、断線によりフローティング電位となった部分
40 ゲートパッド
41 ゲートランナー
42 ゲートフィンガー
P1 MOSFETセルのセルピッチ
R1〜R3 負荷
d1 トレンチの深さ
t1 ゲート絶縁膜の厚さ
X 半導体基板のおもて面に平行な方向(第1方向)
Y 半導体基板のおもて面に平行で、かつ第1方向と直交する方向(第2方向)
Z 深さ方向
w1 トレンチの底面の第2方向の幅
w2 ゲート絶縁膜の半導体基板のおもて面上の部分の第2方向の幅
Claims (13)
- 第1主面と第2主面を有する第1導電型半導体層と、
前記第1導電型半導体層の第1主面の表面層に選択的に設けられた第2導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1導電型半導体層の、前記第1半導体領域を除く部分である第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域の内部に選択的に設けられた第1導電型の第3半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域の、前記第2半導体領域と前記第3半導体領域との間の領域に接して設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜を挟んで前記第1半導体領域の反対側に設けられたゲート電極と、
前記第1半導体領域および前記第3半導体領域に電気的に接続された第1電極と、
前記第2半導体領域に電気的に接続された第2電極と、
を備え、
前記ゲート電極に前記第1電極の電位に対して負電圧を印加したときに流れるゲートリーク電流を2×10-11A未満に制限したことを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記ゲートリーク電流を3.7×10-6A/m2未満に制限したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート絶縁膜の総面積が3.86mm2未満であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記第1電極に印加される正電圧を前記ゲート電極の電位に対して3V以下の高さに制限したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 第1主面と第2主面を有する第1導電型半導体層と、
前記第1導電型半導体層の第1主面の表面層に選択的に設けられた第2導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1導電型半導体層の、前記第1半導体領域を除く部分である第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域の内部に選択的に設けられた第1導電型の第3半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域の、前記第2半導体領域と前記第3半導体領域との間の領域に接して設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜を挟んで前記第1半導体領域の反対側に設けられたゲート電極と、
前記第1半導体領域および前記第3半導体領域に電気的に接続された第1電極と、
前記第2半導体領域に電気的に接続された第2電極と、
を備え、
前記ゲート電極に印加される負電圧を前記第1電極の電位に対して−3V以上に制限したことを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記ゲート絶縁膜にかかる電界を0.42MV/cm以下に制限したことを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート絶縁膜の厚さが72nmよりも厚いことを特徴とする請求項4〜6のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート絶縁膜は、堆積膜または当該堆積膜を1層とする積層膜であり、
前記ゲート電極は、前記第1導電型半導体層の第1主面に平行な第1方向に延在するストライプ状のレイアウトに配置され、
前記ゲート電極は、一方の端部がゲート電位に固定され、他方の端部がフローティング電位であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記ゲート電極は、前記第1方向と直交する第2方向に隣り合う一方の端部同士を連結し、かつ前記第2方向に隣り合う他方の端部同士を離して位置させたレイアウトに配置されていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記堆積膜は、高温酸化膜であることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート電極は、ポリシリコンからなることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置を搭載し、
前記ゲート電極に接続された負荷により前記ゲートリーク電流が制限されていることを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体回路装置。 - 前記負荷は、抵抗体、キャパシタまたはインダクタであることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の炭化珪素半導体回路装置。
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