JP2019141683A - 複合関節とポップ装着式シャンクとを有する多軸の骨アンカー - Google Patents
複合関節とポップ装着式シャンクとを有する多軸の骨アンカー Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7032—Screws or hooks with U-shaped head or back through which longitudinal rods pass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7035—Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
- A61B17/864—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor hollow, e.g. with socket or cannulated
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Abstract
Description
ってもよく、シャンク頭部を受入部に対して収縮型係止係合させるその他の構成であってもよいことを示し教示している。
わち頭部状拘束構造8と一体化された本体6をさらに備える。受入部10、保持部12および圧縮インサート14が最初に組み立てられ、さらに、以下でより詳しく説明するように、シャンク本体6を椎骨17に埋め込む前またはその後に、シャンク4に組み付けることができる。図1および図38は、長手方向連結部材、例えば、ロッド21を拘束するための閉鎖構造18をさらに示す。閉鎖構造18は、長手方向連結部材21を受入部10内に拘束して固定し、したがって部材21を椎骨17に対して固定するように、シャンク上部部分8に押し付けられて保持部12と固定摩擦接触する圧縮インサート14と係合する。受入部10とシャンク4とは、受入部10とシャンク4とを互いに対して、任意の、複数の角度、関節結合、または、回転時の位置合わせで固定され、かつ、左右と前後とのうちから選択された角度範囲内で固定されることができるように協働し、それによって、受入部10およびシャンク4の両方が、埋め込み手技が終わり近くなったときに互いに対して係止または固定されるまで、受入部10をシャンク4に柔軟にあるいは関節結合によって係合させることができる。図示されるロッド21は、硬く、剛性を有し、非弾性的で、円柱状であり、外側円柱面22を有する。他の実施形態では、ロッド21は、弾性であってもよく、変形可能であってもよく、および/または、異なる断面形状を有していてもよいであろう。そのような場合には、閉鎖部頂部は、ロッドを変形させ、インサート14を直接的に押圧できるであろう。
feature)すなわちインプリント46を部分的に形成する。図示の内部ねじ込み構造46
は、頂面38に形成された孔であり、骨スクリューシャンク4を回転させてねじ込むためにアレンレンチ型のねじ込み器具(図示せず)を孔に受け入れるように構成された星型の形状を有する。このような内部器具係合構造は、さまざまな器具係合形態をとることができ、また、商標TORXを使用して販売されているものなどのような、六角形の孔もしくは間隔が隔てられた一対の孔、または、多葉状(multi-lobular)もしくは星型の孔のよ
うなさまざまな形状の1つまたは複数の孔を含むことができるであろう。ねじ込み構造46の座面すなわち基部面45は、軸線Aに対して実質的に垂直に配置され、ねじ込み構造46は、他の部分では軸線Aと同軸である。ねじ込み座45は、ねじ込み器具による把持をさらに強化することのできる斜面面または段状面を有していてもよい。動作時には、シャンク4が受入部10に取り付けられる前、または、シャンク4が受入部10に取り付けられた後に、シャンク本体6を椎骨17にねじ込んで回転させるために、ねじ込み器具(図示せず)は、内部ねじ込み構造46内に受け入れられ、基部45のところで着座され、ねじ込み構造46の複数の面に係合する。シャンク本体6は、受入部10内に延在するねじ込み器具によって椎骨17にねじ込まれる。
部60を備えており、この基部60は、全体が61で示される穴すなわち内側空洞を形成している。基部60は、1対の対向する直立アーム62と、U字状の下部チャネル部分すなわち座部68と、に一体化されている。直立アーム62は、受入台を形成し、また、全体が66で示される上部開口を有するチャネル64をアーム62同士の間に形成する。チャネル64は、ロッド21または他の長手方向コネクタの一部分をアーム62同士の間に動作可能にぴったりと受け入れるための幅を有しており、基部空洞61と連通する。実質的に平坦な対向する外側前部アーム面および外側後部アーム面69は、アーム62のところおよびチャネル座部68の周囲でチャネル64の境界を形成する。
4…シャンク
6…シャンク本体
8…シャンク上部部分(シャンク頭部)
10…受入部
12…保持部
14…圧縮インサート
17…椎骨
18…閉鎖部頂部
21…ロッド(長手方向連結部材)
22…ロッド面
34…シャンク球面
38…シャンク頂面
60…基部
61…空洞
62…受入部アーム
64…受入部チャネル
66…受入部開口
72…案内・前進構造
[形態1]
骨アンカーであって、
a)骨に固定するための本体と、実質的に球状の面を有する一体的な上部部分と、を有するシャンクと、
b)頂部部分と、下部開口を有する基部と、を有する受入部と
を備え、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分は、第1の開いたチャネルを形成し、
前記基部は、空洞を部分的に形成する湾曲面を有し、
前記チャネルは、前記空洞および前記下部開口に連通し、
前記骨アンカーは、さらに、
c)前記受入部内に配置される少なくとも1つのインサートであって、第2の開いたチャネルと、前記シャンクの第1の球面と動作可能に摩擦的に嵌め合い係止する凹面と、を有する少なくとも1つのインサートと、
d)前記空洞内に拘束されるとともに前記空洞内において少なくとも前記シャンクの一部分の周りで拡張可能な、弾性を有する開いた保持部であって、非係止状態で摺動可能かつ関節運動可能に前記シャンクと係合するための内面と、非係止状態で摺動可能かつ関節運動可能に前記受入部の前記湾曲面と係合するための外面と、を有する保持部と、
を備え、
e)拡張のみの動作可能な係止係合が、前記シャンクの前記上部部分と前記保持部との間、および、前記保持部と前記受入部との間に生じる
骨アンカー。
[形態2]
形態1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記受入部の前記湾曲面は、第1の半径を有し、
前記保持部の前記外面は、第2の半径を有し、
前記第1の半径は、前記第2の半径と実質的に等しい
骨アンカー。
[形態3]
形態1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記保持部の前記内面は、第1の半径を有し、
前記シャンクの前記実質的に球状の面は、第2の半径を有し、
前記第1の半径は、前記第2の半径と実質的に等しい
骨アンカー。
[形態4]
形態1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記インサートのアームの少なくとも1つは、前記受入部の前記頂部部分と係合する外面を有する
骨アンカー。
[形態5]
形態4に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分は、前記インサートの前記アームの少なくとも1つに内向きに圧着される少なくとも1つの面を有する
骨アンカー。
[形態6]
形態1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記インサートは、前記受入部に頂部から装着され、前記保持部よりも上方の位置に回転され、前記第2のチャネルが前記第1のチャネルと整合する
骨アンカー。
[形態7]
形態1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分は、該頂部部分に形成された対向する第1の対の器具受入貫通孔を有し、
前記インサートは、前記第1の対の孔と整合する対向する第2の対の器具受入孔を有し、
前記第1の対の孔は、器具が前記インサートにアクセスできる大きさおよび形状を有し、
前記対向する第2の対の器具受入孔の各々は、器具が前記インサートを下方に押圧して前記シャンクと一時的に係止係合することを可能にする大きさおよび形状を有する器具受入面を有する
骨アンカー。
[形態8]
形態7に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分は、前記第1の対の孔の各々と連通する少なくとも1つの斜面を有し、
前記斜面の各々は、器具をそれぞれの前記インサートの前記器具受入面と整合させるための大きさおよび形状を有する
骨アンカー。
[形態9]
形態8に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分の前記少なくとも1つの斜面は、第1の斜面であり、
前記インサートは、前記第1の斜面と実質的に整合される第2の斜面を有し、
前記第2の斜面は、前記インサートの前記器具受入面の1つに隣接し、前記インサートの前記器具受入面の1つに対して鈍角をなすように向けられた
骨アンカー。
[形態10]
形態1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記保持部は、頂面とスリットとを有する
骨アンカー。
[形態11]
形態10に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記スリットは、前記頂面に対して鈍角をなすように配置された
骨アンカー。
[形態12]
形態10に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記保持部の前記頂面は、平坦である
骨アンカー。
[形態13]
形態1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記インサートは、前記受入部に対する前記シャンクのあらゆる角度の向きにおいて、前記保持部から間隔が隔てられた
骨アンカー。
[形態14]
骨アンカーであって、
a)骨に固定するための本体と、少なくとも1つの湾曲面を有する一体的な頭部と、を有するシャンクと、
b)頂部部分と基部とを有する受入部と
を備え、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分は、開いたチャネルを形成し、
前記基部は、空洞を部分的に形成する第1の面を有し、
前記チャネルは、前記空洞に連通し、
前記受入部は、少なくとも1つの器具受入貫通孔を有し、
前記骨アンカーは、さらに、
c)前記受入部内に配置される少なくとも1つのインサートを備え、
前記インサートは、前記シャンクの前記頭部の前記湾曲面と直接的に係合する大きさおよび形状であって、前記インサートを下方に向けて前記シャンクの前記頭部に押し付けて前記シャンクの前記頭部とのガタつきのない摺動係合および一時的な係止係合のうちの1つを提供するために前記受入部の前記器具受入孔を貫通する係止・解放器具と協働する大きさおよび形状を有し、
前記骨アンカーは、さらに、
d)前記空洞内に拘束されるとともに前記空洞内において少なくとも前記シャンクの前記頭部の一部分の周りで拡張可能な、弾性を有する開いた保持部であって、非係止位置にあるときに、前記シャンクの前記頭部との第1の多軸関節と、前記受入部との第2の多軸関節と、を有する保持部を備え、
係止位置にあるときに、拡張のみの係止係合が、前記シャンクの前記頭部と前記保持部との間、および、前記保持部と前記受入部との間に生じる
骨アンカー。
[形態15]
形態14に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記少なくとも1つの器具受入孔は、対向する一対の器具受入孔であり、
前記インサートは、該インサートの外壁に形成された、対向する一対の奥まった器具受入面を有し、
前記奥まった器具受入面は、前記受入部の前記器具受入孔を通ってアクセス可能である
骨アンカー。
[形態16]
形態14に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記受入部は、前記貫通孔に隣接する第1の器具受入斜面を有し、
前記インサートは、前記第1の器具受入斜面と略整合された第2の器具受入面を有する
骨アンカー。
[形態17]
形態16に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記インサートの前記器具受入面は、V字状の凹部を形成する
骨アンカー。
[形態18]
骨アンカーであって、
a)骨に固定するための本体と、第1の球面を有する一体的な頭部と、を有するシャンクと、
b)頂部部分と基部とを有する受入部と
を備え、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分は、開いたチャネルを形成する、対向する第1のアームおよび第2のアームを有し、
前記基部は、下部開口と、基部空洞を部分的に形成する第2の球面と、を有し、
前記チャネルは、前記空洞と前記下部開口とに連通し、
前記受入部の前記アームの各々は、器具受入斜面と貫通孔とを有し、
前記骨アンカーは、さらに、
c)頂部から装着され、前記受入部内に配置される少なくとも1つのインサートを備え、
前記インサートは、前記シャンクの前記頭部の前記第1の球面と直接的に係合する大きさおよび形状の第3の球面を有し、
前記インサートは、対向する第3のアームおよび第4のアームを有し、
前記アームの各々は、前記受入部の前記斜面のうちの1つと整合された、奥まった面を有するとともに、前記インサートを下方に押圧して前記シャンクの前記頭部と係合するために、前記受入部の前記器具受入孔を貫通する係止・解放器具を受け入れるための大きさおよび形状を有し、
前記骨アンカーは、さらに、
d)前記空洞内に拘束されるとともに、前記空洞内において少なくとも前記シャンクの前記頭部の前記第1の球面の一部分の周りで拡張可能な、弾性を有する開いた保持部であって、非係止位置にあるときに、前記シャンクの前記頭部の前記第1の球面との第1の多軸関節と、前記受入部の前記第2の球面との第2の多軸関節と、を有する保持部を備え、
前記保持部は、前記シャンクが前記受入部に対して係止位置にあるときに、前記シャンクの前記頭部と前記受入部との間で拡張のみの係止係合状態になる
骨アンカー。
[形態19]
形態18に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記保持部は、第4の球面と第5の球面とを有し、
前記第4の球面は、前記シャンクの前記第1の球面と係合し、
前記第5の球面は、前記受入部の前記第2の球面と係合する
骨アンカー。
[形態20]
形態18に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記インサートは、前記受入部に頂部から装着される
骨アンカー。
[形態21]
形態18に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記保持部は、前記受入部に頂部から装着される
骨アンカー。
Claims (21)
- 骨アンカーであって、
a)骨に固定するための本体と、実質的に球状の面を有する一体的な上部部分と、を有するシャンクと、
b)頂部部分と、下部開口を有する基部と、を有する受入部と
を備え、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分は、第1の開いたチャネルを形成し、
前記基部は、空洞を部分的に形成する湾曲面を有し、
前記チャネルは、前記空洞および前記下部開口に連通し、
前記骨アンカーは、さらに、
c)前記受入部内に配置される少なくとも1つのインサートであって、第2の開いたチャネルと、前記シャンクの第1の球面と動作可能に摩擦的に嵌め合い係止する凹面と、を有する少なくとも1つのインサートと、
d)前記空洞内に拘束されるとともに前記空洞内において少なくとも前記シャンクの一部分の周りで拡張可能な、弾性を有する開いた保持部であって、非係止状態で摺動可能かつ関節運動可能に前記シャンクと係合するための内面と、非係止状態で摺動可能かつ関節運動可能に前記受入部の前記湾曲面と係合するための外面と、を有する保持部と、
を備え、
e)拡張のみの動作可能な係止係合が、前記シャンクの前記上部部分と前記保持部との間、および、前記保持部と前記受入部との間に生じる
骨アンカー。 - 請求項1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記受入部の前記湾曲面は、第1の半径を有し、
前記保持部の前記外面は、第2の半径を有し、
前記第1の半径は、前記第2の半径と実質的に等しい
骨アンカー。 - 請求項1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記保持部の前記内面は、第1の半径を有し、
前記シャンクの前記実質的に球状の面は、第2の半径を有し、
前記第1の半径は、前記第2の半径と実質的に等しい
骨アンカー。 - 請求項1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記インサートのアームの少なくとも1つは、前記受入部の前記頂部部分と係合する外面を有する
骨アンカー。 - 請求項4に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分は、前記インサートの前記アームの少なくとも1つに内向きに圧着される少なくとも1つの面を有する
骨アンカー。 - 請求項1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記インサートは、前記受入部に頂部から装着され、前記保持部よりも上方の位置に回転され、前記第2のチャネルが前記第1のチャネルと整合する
骨アンカー。 - 請求項1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分は、該頂部部分に形成された対向する第1の対の器具受入貫通孔を有し、
前記インサートは、前記第1の対の孔と整合する対向する第2の対の器具受入孔を有し、
前記第1の対の孔は、器具が前記インサートにアクセスできる大きさおよび形状を有し、
前記対向する第2の対の器具受入孔の各々は、器具が前記インサートを下方に押圧して前記シャンクと一時的に係止係合することを可能にする大きさおよび形状を有する器具受入面を有する
骨アンカー。 - 請求項7に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分は、前記第1の対の孔の各々と連通する少なくとも1つの斜面を有し、
前記斜面の各々は、器具をそれぞれの前記インサートの前記器具受入面と整合させるための大きさおよび形状を有する
骨アンカー。 - 請求項8に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分の前記少なくとも1つの斜面は、第1の斜面であり、
前記インサートは、前記第1の斜面と実質的に整合される第2の斜面を有し、
前記第2の斜面は、前記インサートの前記器具受入面の1つに隣接し、前記インサートの前記器具受入面の1つに対して鈍角をなすように向けられた
骨アンカー。 - 請求項1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記保持部は、頂面とスリットとを有する
骨アンカー。 - 請求項10に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記スリットは、前記頂面に対して鈍角をなすように配置された
骨アンカー。 - 請求項10に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記保持部の前記頂面は、平坦である
骨アンカー。 - 請求項1に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記インサートは、前記受入部に対する前記シャンクのあらゆる角度の向きにおいて、前記保持部から間隔が隔てられた
骨アンカー。 - 骨アンカーであって、
a)骨に固定するための本体と、少なくとも1つの湾曲面を有する一体的な頭部と、を有するシャンクと、
b)頂部部分と基部とを有する受入部と
を備え、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分は、開いたチャネルを形成し、
前記基部は、空洞を部分的に形成する第1の面を有し、
前記チャネルは、前記空洞に連通し、
前記受入部は、少なくとも1つの器具受入貫通孔を有し、
前記骨アンカーは、さらに、
c)前記受入部内に配置される少なくとも1つのインサートを備え、
前記インサートは、前記シャンクの前記頭部の前記湾曲面と直接的に係合する大きさおよび形状であって、前記インサートを下方に向けて前記シャンクの前記頭部に押し付けて前記シャンクの前記頭部とのガタつきのない摺動係合および一時的な係止係合のうちの1つを提供するために前記受入部の前記器具受入孔を貫通する係止・解放器具と協働する大きさおよび形状を有し、
前記骨アンカーは、さらに、
d)前記空洞内に拘束されるとともに前記空洞内において少なくとも前記シャンクの前記頭部の一部分の周りで拡張可能な、弾性を有する開いた保持部であって、非係止位置にあるときに、前記シャンクの前記頭部との第1の多軸関節と、前記受入部との第2の多軸関節と、を有する保持部を備え、
係止位置にあるときに、拡張のみの係止係合が、前記シャンクの前記頭部と前記保持部との間、および、前記保持部と前記受入部との間に生じる
骨アンカー。 - 請求項14に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記少なくとも1つの器具受入孔は、対向する一対の器具受入孔であり、
前記インサートは、該インサートの外壁に形成された、対向する一対の奥まった器具受入面を有し、
前記奥まった器具受入面は、前記受入部の前記器具受入孔を通ってアクセス可能である
骨アンカー。 - 請求項14に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記受入部は、前記貫通孔に隣接する第1の器具受入斜面を有し、
前記インサートは、前記第1の器具受入斜面と略整合された第2の器具受入面を有する
骨アンカー。 - 請求項16に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記インサートの前記器具受入面は、V字状の凹部を形成する
骨アンカー。 - 骨アンカーであって、
a)骨に固定するための本体と、第1の球面を有する一体的な頭部と、を有するシャンクと、
b)頂部部分と基部とを有する受入部と
を備え、
前記受入部の前記頂部部分は、開いたチャネルを形成する、対向する第1のアームおよび第2のアームを有し、
前記基部は、下部開口と、基部空洞を部分的に形成する第2の球面と、を有し、
前記チャネルは、前記空洞と前記下部開口とに連通し、
前記受入部の前記アームの各々は、器具受入斜面と貫通孔とを有し、
前記骨アンカーは、さらに、
c)頂部から装着され、前記受入部内に配置される少なくとも1つのインサートを備え、
前記インサートは、前記シャンクの前記頭部の前記第1の球面と直接的に係合する大きさおよび形状の第3の球面を有し、
前記インサートは、対向する第3のアームおよび第4のアームを有し、
前記アームの各々は、前記受入部の前記斜面のうちの1つと整合された、奥まった面を有するとともに、前記インサートを下方に押圧して前記シャンクの前記頭部と係合するために、前記受入部の前記器具受入孔を貫通する係止・解放器具を受け入れるための大きさおよび形状を有し、
前記骨アンカーは、さらに、
d)前記空洞内に拘束されるとともに、前記空洞内において少なくとも前記シャンクの前記頭部の前記第1の球面の一部分の周りで拡張可能な、弾性を有する開いた保持部であって、非係止位置にあるときに、前記シャンクの前記頭部の前記第1の球面との第1の多軸関節と、前記受入部の前記第2の球面との第2の多軸関節と、を有する保持部を備え、
前記保持部は、前記シャンクが前記受入部に対して係止位置にあるときに、前記シャンクの前記頭部と前記受入部との間で拡張のみの係止係合状態になる
骨アンカー。 - 請求項18に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記保持部は、第4の球面と第5の球面とを有し、
前記第4の球面は、前記シャンクの前記第1の球面と係合し、
前記第5の球面は、前記受入部の前記第2の球面と係合する
骨アンカー。 - 請求項18に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記インサートは、前記受入部に頂部から装着される
骨アンカー。 - 請求項18に記載の骨アンカーであって、
前記保持部は、前記受入部に頂部から装着される
骨アンカー。
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WO2012128825A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
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