JP2018526370A - 腸の感染症及び炎症の治療及び予防のための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
腸の感染症及び炎症の治療及び予防のための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
全ての株は、BCCM/LMG(Belgian Coordinated Collections of Micro−organisms/Laboratorium voor Microbiologie、Universiteit Gent(UGent))、ゲント、ベルギーから2015年5月19日に寄託された。寄託者は、Shahram Aghaibeik−Lavasaniに代表される、ルンド大学、生物学部門、Soelvegatan35、ビルディングC、223 62、ルンド、スウェーデンであった。
L.プランタラムKS11 LMG P−28885
L.プランタラムY1An734 LMG P−28886
L.サリバリウスCW30 LMGP−28887
L.ブレビスSH111 LMG P−28888
当該株は、生物学的に純粋である。
CFU=コロニー形成単位
本文脈及び本発明において、以下の定義が適用される。用語「腸の感染症及び炎症」は、ウイルス、細菌又は寄生虫の感染に起因する胃腸炎、即ち、増加した胃腸管の炎症を意味する。それは、他の胃腸の疾病、例えば、過敏性腸症候群(IBS)、炎症性腸疾患(IBD)、回腸嚢炎又は感染後大腸炎も意味する。用語、抗生物質関連下痢症(AAD)は、抗生物質を摂取している又は最近摂取した人において発症する下痢症を意味することが企図される。AADの最も深刻な原因の1つは、細菌、即ち、クロストリジウム・ディフィシル(CD)グラム陽性嫌気性細菌の感染である。更に、院内下痢性感染症は、CDによって主に誘発されるが、サルモネラ、シゲラ、カンピロバクター及びエルシニアのような他の腸内細菌性病原体によっても誘発される。
ラクトバチルスとクロストリジウム・ディフィシルとの間の相互作用の評価:ラクトバチルスとクロストリジウム・ディフィシルとの間の相互作用を評価するために、2種の高毒性のCD NAP1/027(CD BI/NAP1/027又はCD NAP1/027としても知られる)株を含む、21種の病原体C.ディフィシルに対する、18種のラクトバチルス株の拮抗活性を決定した。CD株は異なる遺伝子型に属し、抗生物質関連下痢症のランダムな症状を有する、スウェーデンの主にマルメのスコーネ大学病院の入院している罹患体の便から予め単離した。ラクトバチルスの拮抗活性をC.ディフィシルの増殖の阻害として寒天プレート上で検出した。結果を表1にまとめた。ラクトバチルス株を、マン・ロゴサ・シャープ(MRS)ブイヨンで37℃で48時間培養した。C.ディフィシル株は、ブレイン・ハート・インフュージョン(BHI)ブイヨンで37℃で24時間嫌気条件下で培養した。全ての細菌培養物を4℃で遠心し、ペレットを0.9%NaCl溶液に懸濁し、マクファーランド比濁法で0.5に等しい濃度に調製した。100μlのC.ディフィシル懸濁液をウィルキンス・シャルグレン血液寒天プレート上に播種し、広げた。10μlの各ラクトバチルス懸濁液を異なる線で画線し(約2cm)。プレートを37℃で48時間、嫌気性条件でインキュベートし、C.ディフィシル画線上のラクトバチルス増殖の阻害領域を調べた。
本発明は、スウェーデン、マルメ、スコーネ大学病院、感染性疾患部門(2013〜2014の間)で行われた、以下の臨床試験の例によって実証される。関連する例、材料及び手順は、本明細書に記載された本発明の範囲及び精神によって広く理解されるべきである。
1.L.サリバリウスCW30(LMG P−28887)を含む、胃腸の疾病の治療及び/又は予防における使用のための組成物。
54.胃腸の疾病が、下痢症、抗生物質関連下痢症(AAD)、胃腸炎、急性胃腸炎及び感染性下痢症である、実施形態53に記載の治療及び/又は予防の方法。
Claims (29)
- 少なくとも1種のラクトバチルス株を含み、前記ラクトバチルス株は、1種のL.サリバリウス株、3種のL.プランタラム株及び1種のL.ブレビス株からなる群から選択され、L.サリバリウス株はL.サリバリウスCW30(LMG P−28887)であり、L.プランタラム株はL.プランタラムY1An734(LMG P−28886)、L.プランタラムSH1313(LMG P−28884)及びL.プランタラムKS11(LMG P−28885)であり、L.ブレビス株はL.ブレビスSH111(LMG P−28888)である、胃腸の疾病の治療及び/又は予防における使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物は、少なくとも1種のL.サリバリウス株を含み、前記L.サリバリウス株は、L.サリバリウスCW30(LMG P−28887)である、請求項1に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物は、少なくともL.サリバリウスCW30(LMG P−28887)、並びに株L.プランタラムY1An734(LMG P−28886)、L.プランタラムSH1313(LMG P−28884)、L.プランタラムKS11(LMG P−28885)及びL.ブレビスSH111(LMG P−28888)の少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物は、少なくともL.プランタラムY1An734(LMG P−28886)、L.プランタラムSH1313(LMG P−28884)及びL.プランタラムKS11(LMG P−28885)を含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記胃腸の疾病は、炎症を含む、請求項4に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物は、L.サリバリウスCW30(LMG P−28887)及びL.ブレビスSH111(LMG P−28888)を更に含む、請求項4又は5に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記胃腸の疾病が、下痢症、抗生物質関連下痢症(AAD)、腸炎、急性胃腸炎及び感染性下痢症である、上記請求項の何れか1項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記胃腸の疾病が、クロストリジウム・ディフィシル、サルモネラ又は大腸菌による細菌感染症である、上記請求項の何れか1項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記胃腸の疾病が、クロストリジウム・ディフィシル NAP1/027による感染症である、上記請求項の何れか1項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記前記組成物は、L.サリバリウスCW30(LMG P−28887)及びL.ブレビスSH111(LMG P−28888)を含む、請求項8又は9に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記胃腸の疾病が、過敏性腸症候群(IBS)又は炎症性腸疾患(IBD)である、請求項1から請求項7までの何れか1項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物は、経口的に投与される、上記請求項の何れか1項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物は、浣腸剤として投与される、組成物上記請求項の何れか1項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物は、胃腸管上部への注入剤として投与される、上記請求項の何れか1項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- ラクトバチルスの総量は、治療あたり109から1013CFUであり、治療は、1週間に1度、少なくとも2回繰り返される、上記請求項の何れか1項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物は、凍結乾燥される、上記請求項の何れか1項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物は、繊維成分を更に含む、請求項16に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記繊維成分は、オート麦繊維、小麦繊維、ライ麦繊維、チア繊維、トウモロコシ繊維、大麦繊維、ジャガイモ繊維、果実繊維、野菜繊維、穀物繊維及び藻類由来の繊維からなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記細菌は、粥、流動食、ポリッジ又はプディングに懸濁されている、請求項16〜18の何れか1項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記粥は、オート麦粥である、請求項19に記載の使用のための組成物。
- L.プランタラムY1An734(LMG P−28886)、L.プランタラムSH1313(LMG P−28884)及びL.プランタラムKS11(LMG P−28885)を含むプロバイオティック組成物。
- 前記組成物は、L.サリバリウスCW30(LMG P−28887)及びL.ブレビスSH111(LMG P−28888)を更に含む、請求項21に記載のプロバイオティック組成物。
- 株L.プランタラムY1An734(LMG P−28886)、L.プランタラムSH1313(LMG P−28884)、L.プランタラムKS11(LMG P−28885)、L.サリバリウスCW30(LMG P−28887)及びL.ブレビスSH111(LMG P−28888)の細菌の混合物を含むプロバイオティック組成物。
- 前記細菌が等しい量で含まれる請求項23に記載のプロバイオティック組成物。
- 上記請求項の何れか1項に記載の組成物を含む浣腸剤。
- L.サリバリウスCW30(LMG P−28887)、L.プランタラムY1An734(LMG P−28886)、L.プランタラムSH1313(LMG P−28884)、L.プランタラムKS11(LMG P−28885)及びL.ブレビスSH111(LMG P−28888)の群から選択される単離株。
- クロストリジウム・ディフィシル NAP1/027による感染症の治療及び/又は予防における使用のためのL.サリバリウスの単離株であって、前記株はL.サリバリウスCW30(LMG P−28887)である単離株。
- 胃腸の疾病の治療及び/又は予防のための方法であって、前記方法は、請求項1から請求項24までの何れか1項に記載の組成物、請求項25に記載の浣腸剤又は請求項26に記載の単離細菌株の1種以上の薬学的効果量を、それを必要とする治療対象体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 胃腸の疾病の治療及び/又は予防のための医薬の調製のための、請求項1から請求項24までの何れか1項に記載の組成物、請求項25に記載の浣腸剤又は請求項26に記載の単離細菌株の1種以上の使用。
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JP2019187251A (ja) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-31 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | 発酵物の製造方法及び発酵物 |
WO2020180037A1 (ko) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-10 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 인간 장내 미생물 군집 모사 배양용 조성물, 혐기 배양 체계를 이용한 인간 장내 미생물 군집의 모사 배양 방법, 이에 의해 제조된 미생물 제제 및 이의 용도 |
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