JP2018525265A - コンパクトパッケージング用の大面積構造体 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【選択図】図50
Description
大規模宇宙太陽光発電ステーションの構造
可縮宇宙構造体
1)パネル素子間にスリップが配置されることにより,パネル厚さに適応可能であり;
2)折り込み形態及びラッピング形態の少なくとも何れかにおいて,可縮構造体のパネル間における空隙部又はギャップの形成を回避可能であり;
3)材料の降伏(例えば,可動パネルの折り線に沿う材料除去,及び/又はラッピングされた可動パネルの最大曲率を制限することによる)を伴わずに,折り込み及びラッピングが可能である。
幾つかの可縮構造体は,それぞれ少なくとも1つのスリップ折り部において相互結合された複数の可動パネルを備え,パネルが,第1折り軸線に沿って相互に折り込み可能であると共に,折り軸線に対して垂直な軸線沿って相互にスリップ可能である構成とされる。スリップ折りは,可動パネルの折り線に沿って,パネル材料の空隙部が配置される開放セクションを備えることができる。これら開放セクションの幾つかは可動素子,特に靭帯折り及びヒンジ結合された素子により相互結合することができる。隣接パネルの端部は,幾つかの実施形態においては,相互結合することができる。そのような実施形態の幾つかにおいて,可縮構造体のパネルは,回転対称的なラッピング形態を使用してラッピングが行われ,可縮構造体における可動パネル端部が相互にゼロスリップとなるように構成される。可縮構造体における可動パネルのコンパクト化の間,可縮構造体の幾つかの実施形態は,先ず可動パネルの折り込み(例えば,z折り,二軸折り,スター折り等による)を行い,次に折り込まれた可動パネルのスタックのラッピングを行うものである。
可縮発電タイル
可縮構造体のプレストレス化
までについて図35bに示す。これらの値を使用して,指定された時間的周期にかけての特定の運動に対する慣性負荷をプロットすることができる。図35cにおけるデータプロットを参照されたい。1時間周期で90°のスルーイング運動(これは,SPSの実施形態においては高速のスルーイングと考えることができる。)を行わせると仮定すると,衛星モジュール面に対して法線方向の慣性負荷5.15×10−7N/m2と,衛星モジュール面内の慣性負荷8.10×10−7N/m2が発生する。
幾つかの実施形態は,じょう乱の生成を回避するように,又はじょう乱に対するシステム感度を,λ/4付近での最大変形振幅以下に低下させるように構成される。
代替的又は付加的に,多くの実施形態において,そのような変形を補正するために電子的な再キャリブレーションを行うことができる。
可縮構造体の展開機構
太陽光宇宙ステーションの効率的な構造アークテクチャー及びパッケージング
例示的な一実施形態では,以下のパラメータを使用した。
・ストリップは,はりとしてモデル化することができる。
・斜張コードは,張力下の線材としてモデル化することができる。
・ブームは,はりー長柱としてモデル化することができる。
このようなモデルにおいて,4つの構造パラメータを使用して宇宙船モジュールの撓み形状を制御することができる。これらは,ブームの曲げ剛性EIboom.ストリップの曲げ剛性EIstrip,モジュールの各4象限におけるストリップ数k(これは,各ストリップの幅wを制御するものである。),並びに,斜張コードの張力Tである。
同様に,各種の実施形態において,縦通材の厚さは,その高さに依存する。図63に示すように,縦通材は,R値が多くの実施形態において10〜20mm,他の実施形態においては12〜15mmであり,厚さが各種の実施形態において20〜60μm,他の実施形態においては56μm前後である。
Claims (27)
- 宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって:
宇宙空間内に所定の軌道アレーフォーメーションで非接続に配置される複数の可縮衛星モジュールを備え,各可縮衛星モジュールが:
・互いに可動接続され,前記衛星モジュールの少なくとも一軸方向における寸法を縮小可能とする複数の構造素子;並びに,
・前記複数の可動素子上にそれぞれ配置された複数の発電タイルを備え,各発電タイルが,少なくとも1つの太陽光発電セル,及び,該太陽光発電セル上に配列された少なくとも1つの電力トランスミッタを有し,前記少なくとも1つの太陽光発電セル及び前記少なくとも1つの電力トランスミッタは,互いに信号接続され,前記少なくとも1つの太陽光発電セルで太陽放射を捕集して発生させた電流により,前記少なくとも1つの電力トランスミッタに電力を供給するように構成され,前記少なくとも1つの電力トランスミッタの各々が:
- アンテナ;及び
- 該アンテナに給電されるラジオ周波電力信号の位相を制御し,前記電力トランスミッタを他の発電タイルにおける電力トランスミッタと連携させてフェーズドアレイを形成する制御エレクトロニクスを備え;
各衛星モジュールが直線エッジ状の幾何学的形状を画定するよう,前記衛星モジュールの外形状が直線エッジ部を有する,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。 - 請求項1に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記複数の構造素子が,所定の厚さを有し,かつ,スリップ折りにより互いに折り返し可能である,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項2に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記複数の構造素子が,交互に配置される山折り部及び谷折り部を介して互いに折り返される,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項3に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,最内側の構造素子間の折り返しが山折りである,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項2に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,折り返されて可動に関連付けられる前記構造素子が,パッケージングにより更に縮小可能である,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項1に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,隣接する構造素子が,折り線に沿って互いに所定距離だけスリップしつつ,折り線に沿って互いに折り返され,前記構造素子において,少なくとも折り線に対して横方向のエッジ部が,連続的に相互結合されている,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項6に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,隣接する構造素子間の折り線の少なくとも一部に沿って材料空隙部が形成されている,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項7に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記材料空隙部を橋絡する1つ又は複数の相互接続部を更に備える,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項7に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記相互接続部が,片側又は両側の靭帯折り部又はヒンジ部を備える,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項7に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記相互接続部が,係止可能型,無摩擦型及びスリップ型よりなる群から選択される1つ又は複数のヒンジ部である,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項5に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記構造素子が,複数の折り線に沿って折り返され,該折り線に対して横方向の軸線に沿って縮小された複数の構造素子のスタックを形成するように構成されている,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項11に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記複数の構造素子のスタックが,前記構造素子の永久変形を防止できる曲げ半径を有する湾曲構造体にパッケージング可能である,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項12に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記曲げ半径は,次式〔数1〕で与えられる最小曲げ半径Rminを下回らない値であり,
ここに,hは個別の構造素子の厚さ,Eは構造素子の弾性率,σyは構造素子の降伏応力である,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。 - 請求項12に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記複数の構造素子のスタックにおける長手方向端部が,パッケージングの間にスリップを生じない,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項1に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記構造素子は,プレストレスにより,衛星モジュール面の空間的変形に抵抗するに十分な張力を横断的に分散させるよう構成されている,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項15に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,プレストレス張力が,1つ又は複数の安定化ブームアームにより,前項構造素子の横断的に分散される,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項15に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,プレストレス張力が,衛星モジュールの回転により遠心力が及ぼされる1つ又は複数の重み付け素子により,前項構造素子の横断的に分散される,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項15に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,隣接する構造素子がスリップ折り部を介して相互接続され,プレストレス張力が複数の構造素子の横断方向において異方的に分散され,その際,スリップ折り線に沿って及ぼされる張力が,スリップ折り線に対して横方向に及ぼされる張力よりも大となる,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項18に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記スリップ折り線に対して横方向における前記構造素子のエッジ部が連続的に相互接続され,プレストレス張力が前記構造素子のエッジ部を介して複数の構造素子に分散される,宇宙太陽光発電。
- 請求項15に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記構造素子は,外側支持フレームを備え,かつ,該外側支持フレームを介してプレストレス張力が及ぼされ,前記発電タイルは,プレストレス張力が前記発電タイルに分散されないよう,前記外側支持フレーム内に配置される,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項1に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記複数の構造素子と係合可能な展開機構を更に備え,該展開機構は,前記構造素子に力を作用させ,その力の作用時に前記構造素子を相対移動させるように構成されている,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項21に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記展開機構は,1つ又は複数の伸長可能なブームを備える,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 請求項1に記載の宇宙太陽光発電ステーションであって,前記構造素子は一対の平行な縦通材を備え,該縦通材は両者間に配置された複数の発電タイルを有する,宇宙太陽光発電ステーション。
- 衛星モジュール展開機構であって:
複数のスリップパッケージングされた構造素子を収容するように構成された内部空間を画定するケージを備え,該ケージが互いに分離可能な2つの中空体半部を備え,該分離可能な半部が,前記内部空間へのアクセスのために互いに整列させて配置された2つの開口部を更に画定し,該開口部が前記半部の分離線に沿って互いに対向して配置され;
複数の構造素子の折り返しスタックを解放可能に保持するように構成された伸長クリップを更に備え,該伸長クリップは,スリップパッケージングされた衛星モジュールにおける前記折り返しスタックの長手方向端部が前記2つの開口部と整列するよう,前記内部空間内に回転可能に配置され;
前記クリップは,衛星モジュールにおけるスリップパッケージングされた構造素子の長手方向端部が半径方向外側に延長して前記構造素子の伸長したスタックを形成する際に,前記ケージ内において回転するように構成され;
前記ケージの半部は,スリップパッケージングされた衛星モジュールにおける構造素子の伸長したスタックが前記クリップ軸線から外側に拡開させる際に,半径方向外側に引き出されて互いに離間するように構成され;
前記クリップは,前記複数の構造素子を順次に拡開させるための保持力を提供する,衛星モジュール展開機構。 - 湾曲したスリットを縦走させたシリンダにおける2つの回転対称的な半部を備えるパッケージングガイドプラグであって,
前駆スリットは,前記シリンダの半部間に構造素子のスタックを,該構造素子の端部が前記シリンダの直径を超えて延在するように保持するに十分な厚さを有し,
前記シリンダの半径は,該シリンダ周りでの構造素子のパッケージングにより,1つ又は複数の構造素子の永久変形につながる最小曲げ半径を下回る曲げ半径を前記構造素子に生じさせない十分な大きさを有する,パッケージングガイドプラグ。 - 請求項25に記載のパッケージングガイドプラグであって,前記構造素子は,前記パッケージングガイドプラグの周りでパッケージングされる際に前記構造素子の長手方向端部が整列するよう,互いに前スリップさせてある,パッケージングガイドプラグ。
- 宇宙太陽光発電ステーションにおける衛星モジュールのパッケージング・展開方法であって:
宇宙空間内に所定の軌道アレーフォーメーションで非接続に配置される複数の可縮衛星モジュールを準備するステップであって,各可縮衛星モジュールが,
・複数の構造素子を備え,
・隣接する構造素子が,互いに折り線に沿って所定距離のスリップをもって折り返されており,
・少なくとも前記折り線に対して横方向における前記構造素子のエッジ部は,衛星モジュールの少なくとも一軸方向における寸法を縮小可能とするよう,連続的に相互接続され,
・各衛星モジュールが直線エッジ状の幾何学的形状を画定するよう,前記衛星モジュールの外形状が直線エッジ部を有する,
衛星モジュールの準備ステップと;
前記複数の構造素子を折り線に対して横方向の軸線に沿って折り込むことにより,前記複数の構造素子をコンパクト化し,前記折り線に対して横方向の長手方向軸線及び長手方向端部を有するスタックを形成するステップと;
前記複数の構造素子のスタックにおける2つの半部を,前記スタックの長手方向長さの中点において回転させるステップと;
前記複数の構造素子のスタックにおける2つの半部を,前記構造素子が永久変形する最小半径を下回らないパッケージング半径をもって,円筒状にパッケージングするステップと;
を備える,衛星モジュールのパッケージング・展開方法。
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