JP2018521443A - 電気技術的薄層の室温製造法および上記方法によって得られる薄層シーケンス - Google Patents
電気技術的薄層の室温製造法および上記方法によって得られる薄層シーケンス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018521443A JP2018521443A JP2017545677A JP2017545677A JP2018521443A JP 2018521443 A JP2018521443 A JP 2018521443A JP 2017545677 A JP2017545677 A JP 2017545677A JP 2017545677 A JP2017545677 A JP 2017545677A JP 2018521443 A JP2018521443 A JP 2018521443A
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Abstract
Description
本発明によると、導電性および/または半導電性無機凝集体が分散体中で領域的に提供され、硬化されて層が得られる、電気技術的薄層の室温製造方法は、硬化が室温で実行されること、および硬化が少なくとも1種の試薬への暴露によって促進されることを特徴とする。
−導電性電極層が担体の上部に適用され、
−プラスチックマトリックス中に分配された金属または金属化合物が、第1の層中の無機凝集体として電極層の上部に適用され、
−少なくとも部分的に強塩基性または強酸性酸化マトリックス中の無機金属凝集体の第2の層が、第1の層の上部に適用され、
−適用および硬化の間、金属凝集体は、強酸性または塩基性マトリックスと反応し、次に、マトリックスは、第1の層の金属凝集体と反応し、
−硬化および反応の間、光起電力的に活性な接合が形成され、
−第2の層に、透明被覆電極および/または接触電極が提供され、そして
−光起電力的に活性な層シーケンスが、PV層シーケンスとして適切に接触し、かつ溶接包装されることを特徴とする。
−ガラス担体を含んでなり、
−銀を含んでなる、ガラス担体の上部に適用された電極層を含んでなり、
−プラスチックマトリックス中にアルミニウム粒子を含んでなる、電極層の上部に適用された第1の層を含んでなり、
−少なくとも部分的に塩基性のガラス様層として、少なくともケイ素−酸素架橋をガラス様ネットワーク中に含んでなり、かつ少なくとも部分的に塩基可溶性アルミニウム粒子を無機凝集体として含んでなる、第1の層の上部に適用された第2の層を含んでなり、
−第2の層の上部に適用され、かつ接触電極を有する、透明被覆電極を含んでなり、次に、
−そのようにして調製されたPV層シーケンスは、長波および極長波赤外線の範囲において光起電力効果を示す
ことを特徴とする。
Claims (10)
- 導電性および/または半導電性無機凝集体が分散体中で領域的に提供され、硬化されて層が得られる、電気技術的薄層の室温製造方法であって、
−前記硬化が室温で実行されること、および
−前記硬化が少なくとも1種の試薬への暴露によって促進されること
を特徴とする、方法。 - PV層シーケンスが形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの基層として、少なくとも1種の金属または金属化合物を含んでなる層が適用され、前記少なくとも1種の金属またはその化合物が、鉄鋼、亜鉛、スズ、銀、銅、アルミニウム、ニッケル、鉛、鉄からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 導電性基層として、少なくとも1つの金属導電性および/または半導電性層が適用され、かつ少なくとも部分的に硬化されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 担体として領域的に延在する材料ウェブが使用され、前記材料ウェブが、ガラス、プラスチック、ポリカーボネート、プラスチックフィルム、金属合金、モーターブロック合金、熱交換器管合金、熱交換器合金、熱交換器熔接合金、セラミック、工業セラミック、天然石、大理石、クレーセラミック、屋根瓦セラミック、ラミネート木材料、床板材料、アルミニウム、階段アルミ合金、白金複合体、集積回路ハウジング材料、プロセッサハウジング化合物からなる材料群から選択される少なくとも1種の材料からなることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の層の無機凝集体が、プラスチックマトリックス中に分配された金属または金属化合物であり、前記金属または金属化合物の金属の種類が、ベリリウム、ホウ素、アルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウム、ケイ素、ゲルマニウム、スズ、鉛、ヒ素、アンチモン、セレン、テルル、銅、銀、金、亜鉛、鉄、クロム、マンガン、チタン、ジルコニウムからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の層の無機凝集体が、少なくとも部分的に無機マトリックス中に整列分配された金属または金属化合物であり、前記金属または金属化合物の金属の種類が、ベリリウム、ホウ素、アルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウム、ケイ素、ゲルマニウム、スズ、鉛、ヒ素、アンチモン、セレン、テルル、銅、銀、金、亜鉛、鉄、クロム、マンガン、チタン、ジルコニウムからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 層中、無機マトリックスとして、少なくとも1種の鎖形成または変性要素をガラス様酸化マトリックスとして含んでなるマトリックスが使用され、前記要素が、ホウ素、リン、ケイ素、ヒ素、イオウ、セレン、テルル、非晶形炭素、グラファイト変性炭素、カーボンナノチューブの形態の炭素、多層カーボンナノチューブの形態の炭素、バックミンスターフラーレンの形態の炭素、カルシウム、ナトリウム、アルミニウム、鉛、マグネシウム、バリウム、カリウム、マンガン、亜鉛、スズ、アンチモン、セリウム、ジルコニウム、チタン、ストロンチウム、ランタン、トリウム、イットリウム、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨードからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- −導電性電極層が担体の上部に適用され、
−プラスチックマトリックス中に分配された金属または金属化合物が、第1の層中の無機凝集体として前記電極層の上部に適用され、
−少なくとも部分的に強塩基性または強酸性酸化マトリックス中の無機金属凝集体の第2の層が、前記第1の層の上部に適用され、
−適用および硬化の間、前記金属凝集体は、前記強酸性または塩基性マトリックスと反応し、次に、前記マトリックスは、前記第1の層の金属凝集体と反応し、
−硬化および反応の間、光起電力的に活性な接合が形成され、
−前記第2の層に、透明被覆電極および/または接触電極が提供され、そして
−前記光起電力的に活性な層シーケンスが、PV層シーケンスとして適切に接触し、かつ溶接包装されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法によってPV層シーケンスとして得られた電気技術的薄層シーケンスであって、前記薄層シーケンスが、
−ガラス担体を含んでなり、
−銀を含んでなる、前記ガラス担体の上部に適用された電極層を含んでなり、
−プラスチックマトリックス中にアルミニウム粒子を含んでなる、前記電極層の上部に適用された第1の層を含んでなり、
−少なくとも部分的に塩基性のガラス様層として、少なくともケイ素−酸素架橋をガラス様ネットワーク中に含んでなり、かつ少なくとも部分的に塩基可溶性アルミニウム粒子を無機凝集体として含んでなる、前記第1の層の上部に適用された第2の層を含んでなり、
−前記第2の層の上部に適用され、かつ接触電極を有する、透明被覆電極を含んでなり、次に、
−そのようにして調製されたPV層シーケンスは、長波および極長波赤外線の範囲において光起電力効果を示す
ことを特徴とする、電気技術的薄層シーケンス。
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CN107533950A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
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EP3262675A1 (de) | 2018-01-03 |
BR112017018306A2 (pt) | 2018-04-17 |
JP2023067932A (ja) | 2023-05-16 |
US20180040432A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
WO2016134704A1 (de) | 2016-09-01 |
RU2017131189A (ru) | 2019-03-28 |
US20180040751A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
RU2732867C2 (ru) | 2020-09-24 |
RU2017131197A (ru) | 2019-03-28 |
CN107533950B (zh) | 2022-02-11 |
DE102016002213A1 (de) | 2016-11-03 |
RU2698739C2 (ru) | 2019-08-29 |
CN107466422A (zh) | 2017-12-12 |
WO2016134703A1 (de) | 2016-09-01 |
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