JP2018502704A - オルガノシリカ材料を使用するコーティング方法およびその使用 - Google Patents
オルガノシリカ材料を使用するコーティング方法およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018502704A JP2018502704A JP2017531183A JP2017531183A JP2018502704A JP 2018502704 A JP2018502704 A JP 2018502704A JP 2017531183 A JP2017531183 A JP 2017531183A JP 2017531183 A JP2017531183 A JP 2017531183A JP 2018502704 A JP2018502704 A JP 2018502704A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 253
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 227
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 97
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 87
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003361 porogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- SPEDTQCGQOZHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexaethoxy-1,3,5-trisilinane Chemical compound CCO[Si]1(OCC)C[Si](OCC)(OCC)C[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1 SPEDTQCGQOZHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QWOVEJBDMKHZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN1C(=O)N(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)C(=O)N(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)C1=O QWOVEJBDMKHZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021482 group 13 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004808 supercritical fluid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HITBDIPWYKTHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]ethyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CC[Si](C)(OCC)OCC HITBDIPWYKTHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FSQQZCQKDLTPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]-n-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]-n-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCN(C)CCC[Si](C)(OC)OC FSQQZCQKDLTPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QIOYHIUHPGORLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(C)C QIOYHIUHPGORLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIINUVYELHEORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(triethoxysilylmethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NIINUVYELHEORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BTLPDSCJUZOEJB-BUHFOSPRSA-N triethoxy-[(e)-2-triethoxysilylethenyl]silane Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)\C=C\[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BTLPDSCJUZOEJB-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LJSCMFMGPIFSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN1CCN(C)CC1 LJSCMFMGPIFSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MQEFJQBNYDQNSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triethoxy-1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-trisilinane Chemical compound CCO[Si]1(C)C[Si](C)(OCC)C[Si](C)(OCC)C1 MQEFJQBNYDQNSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JPUHCPXFQIXLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium triethoxide Chemical compound CCO[Al](OCC)OCC JPUHCPXFQIXLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCN INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MMZPUXVBQAQQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-pyridin-4-ylethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC1=CC=NC=C1 MMZPUXVBQAQQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 74
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 63
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 47
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 44
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 34
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 34
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 30
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 23
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 21
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- AMUZLNGQQFNPTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 3-oxohexanoate zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O AMUZLNGQQFNPTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 17
- GSCOPSVHEGTJRH-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Ti+4].CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O GSCOPSVHEGTJRH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 17
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 16
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- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
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- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/16—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/223—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、結合剤(又はバインダー)としてオルガノシリカ材料を使用する吸着材料(又は吸着剤材料(adsorbent material))のコーティング方法、ならびに気体および液体の分離のためのプロセスに関する。
ガス流から望ましくないコンタミナント(又は汚染物質)(contaminants)を除去するため、および望ましいガス組成を達成するために、気体分離は多くの産業で重要である。例えば、多くのガス田からの天然ガスは、有意な量のH2O、SO2、H2S、CO2、N2、メルカプタンおよび/または重炭化水素を含有するおそれがあり、これらは、ガスが市場に送られる前に、様々な程度まで除去されなければならない。回収成分としてメタンが残るように、可能な限り多くの酸性気体(例えば、H2SおよびCO2)が天然ガスから除去されることが好ましい。メタン回収のわずかな増加によって、プロセス経済学における有意な改善がもたらされ、また、望ましくない資源損失を防ぐために有用となる可能性がある。有害な不純物を除去する場合、80体積%より多く、好ましくは90体積%より多くのメタンを回収することが望ましい。
構造指向剤、ポロゲンまたは界面活性剤を必要とすることなく、吸着材料およびオルガノシリカ材料結合剤によって基体を首尾よくコーティングすることができることが見出された。
式[Z1Z2SiCH2]3(Ia)[式中、各Z1は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、または別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子を表し、各Z2は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、C1〜C4アルキル基、または別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子を表す]の少なくとも1種の化合物を、構造指向剤またはポロゲンを本質的に含有しない水性混合物に添加し、溶液を形成すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と;
前記溶液に吸着材料を添加し、スラリーを形成すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と;
前記スラリーを基体上にコーティングすること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と;
前記スラリーをエイジング(又は老化)させること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と;
前記スラリーを乾燥させて、
前記吸着材料と、
式[Z3Z4SiCH2]3(I)
[式中、各Z3は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素原子を表し、各Z4は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、C1〜C4アルキル基、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素原子を表す]
の独立単位を含むポリマーであるオルガノシリカ材料を含む結合剤と
を含むコーティングを得ること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と
を含む、基体をコーティングするための方法を提供する。
本発明の様々な態様において、基体のコーティング法、オルガノシリカ材料でコーティングされた基体、ならびにオルガノシリカ材料でコーティングされた基体を使用する気体および分離プロセスが提供される。
本発明およびそれに対する請求の範囲の目的のため、周期表の命番方式は、IUPAC元素周期表による。
本発明は、
(a)式[Z1Z2SiCH2]3(Ia)
[式中、各Z1は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、または別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子を表し、各Z2は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、C1〜C4アルキル基、または別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子を表す]
の少なくとも1種の化合物を、構造指向剤またはポロゲンを本質的に含有しない水性混合物に添加し、溶液を形成すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と;
(b)前記溶液に吸着材料を添加し、スラリーを形成すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と;
(c)前記スラリーを基体上にコーティングすること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と;
(d)前記スラリーをエイジング(又は老化)させること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と;
(e)前記スラリーを乾燥させて、
前記吸着材料と、
式[Z3Z4SiCH2]3(I)
[式中、各Z3は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素原子を表し、各Z4は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、C1〜C4アルキル基、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素原子を表す]
の独立単位を含むポリマーであるオルガノシリカ材料を含む結合剤と
を含むコーティングを得ること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と
を含む、基体をコーティングするための方法に関する。
本明細書で使用される場合、および他に明示されない限り、「別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素原子」は、酸素原子が、存在する場合、別の単位のケイ素原子上の部分(特に、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシなどの酸素含有部分)、または、存在する場合、基体の活性部位上の部分(特に、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシなどの酸素含有部分)に有利に置き換わることが可能であって、酸素原子が別の単位のケイ素原子に直接結合し得、それによって、例えば、Si−O−Si結合によって、2つの単位が連結すること、または酸素原子が基体上の活性部位に直接結合し得、それによって、その単位が基体に連結することを意味する。本明細書で使用される場合、および他に明示されない限り、「別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは基体上の活性部位への結合」は、結合が、存在する場合、別の単位のケイ素原子上の部分(特に、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシなどの酸素含有部分)、または、存在する場合、基体の活性部位上の部分(特に、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシなどの酸素含有部分)に有利に置き換わることが可能であって、別の単位のケイ素原子への直接結合が存在し得、それによって、例えば、Si−O−Si結合によって、2つの単位が連結すること、または基体上の活性部位への直接結合が存在し得、それによって、その単位が基体に連結することを意味する。明快さのために、この結合状態において、「別の単位」は、同一種類の単位または異なる種類の単位であることが可能である。基体上の活性部位としては、限定されないが、Ti原子、Si原子、Zr原子およびそれらの組合せを含むことができる。いずれの金属酸化物表面も活性部位となることが可能である。追加的に、または代わりに、酸素原子に加えて、他のヘテロ原子(例えば、N、S)が、ポリマーのSi原子を基体の活性部位に架橋し得る。
水性混合物は、添加された構造指向剤および/または添加されたプロゲンを本質的に含有しない。
構造指向剤の例としては、限定されないが、非イオン性界面活性剤、イオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、ケイ素界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、ポリアルキレンオキシド界面活性剤、フルオロ界面活性剤、コロイド性結晶、ポリマー、ハイパー分枝状分子、星型分子、巨大分子、デンドリマーおよびそれらの組合せを含むことが可能である。追加的に、または代わりに、表面指向剤は、ポロキサマー、トリブロックポリマー、テトラアルキルアンモニウム塩、非イオン性ポリオキシエチレンアルキル、ジェミニ界面活性剤、またはそれらの混合物を含むことが可能であるか、あるいはそれらであることが可能である。テトラアルキルアンモニウム塩の例としては、限定されないが、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(CTAC)、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド(CTAB)およびオクタデシルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリドなどの、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムハライドを含むことが可能である。他の代表的な表面指向剤は、追加的に、または代わりに、ヘキサデシルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリドおよび/またはセチルピリジニウムブロミドを含むことが可能である。
ポロゲン材料は、オルガノシリカ材料において、ドメイン、離散的領域、空隙および/または細孔を形成することが可能である。本明細書で使用される場合、ポロゲンとしては水を含まない。ポロゲンの例は、ブロックコポリマー(例えば、ジブロックポリマー)である。ポリマーポロゲンの例としては、限定されないが、ポリビニル芳香族、例えば、ポリスチレン、ポリビニルピリジン、水素化ポリビニル芳香族、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリアルキレンオキシド、例えば、ポリエチレンオキシドおよびポリプロピレンオキシド、ポリエチレン、ポリ乳酸、ポリシロキサン、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリカプロラクタム、ポリウレタン、ポリメタクリレート、例えば、ポリメチルメタクリレートまたはポリメタクリルさん、ポリアクリレート、例えば、ポリメタクリレートおよびポリアクリル酸、ポリジエン、例えば、ポリブタジエンおよびポリイソプレン、ポリビニルクロリド、ポリアセタールおよびアミンキャップアルキレンオキシド、ならびにそれらの組合せを含むことができる。
種々の実施形態において、本明細書で提供される方法で使用される水性混合物は、塩基および/または酸を含むことが可能である。
本明細書に提供される方法は、各Z1が、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基または別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子を表し、各Z2が、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、C1〜C4アルキル基または別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子を表す、少なくとも1種の式[Z1Z2SiCH2]3(Ia)の化合物を、水性混合物に添加するステップを含む。
追加的な態様において、本明細書に提供される方法は、各R1が、水素原子、C1〜C6アルキル基または別の化合物のケイ素原子への結合であることが可能であり、R2、R3およびR4が、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、C1〜C6アルキル基、C1〜C6アルコキシ基、窒素含有C1〜C10アルキル基、窒素含有ヘテロアラルキル基、窒素を含有し、任意に置換されたヘテロシクロアルキル基および別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子からなる群から選択されることが可能である、式R1OR2R3R4Si(II)の化合物を、水性混合物に添加すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)をさらに含むことが可能である。
追加的な態様において、本明細書に提供される方法は、各Z5が、独立して、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基または別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子であることが可能であり、各Z6およびZ7が、独立して、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、C1〜C4アルキル基または別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子であることが可能であり、各Rが、C1〜C8アルキレン基、C2〜C8アルケニレン基、C2〜C8アルキニレン基、窒素含有C1〜C10アルキレン基、任意に置換されたC6〜C20アラルキル基および任意に置換されたC4〜C20ヘテロシクロアルキル基からなる群から選択されることが可能である、式Z5Z6Z7Si−R−Si Z5Z6Z7(III)の化合物を、水性混合物に添加すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)をさらに含むことが可能である。
追加的な実施形態において、本明細書で提供される方法は、水性溶液に、三価金属酸化物の供給源を添加すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)をさらに含むことが可能である。
追加的な態様において、本明細書に提供される方法は、各R1が、独立して、X1OX2X3SiX4基であることが可能であり、各X1が、水素原子、C1〜C4アルキル基または別の化合物のケイ素原子への結合であることが可能であり、X2およびX3が、それぞれ、独立して、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルキル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基または別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子であることが可能であり、各X4が、環式化合物の窒素原子に結合したC1〜C8アルキレン基であることが可能である、少なくとも1種の次式
追加的な実施形態において、本明細書で提供される方法は、水性溶液に、金属キレート化合物の供給源を添加すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)をさらに含むことが可能である。
上記の方法において、約99:1〜約1:99、約75:1〜約1:99、約50:1〜約1:99、約25:1〜約1:99、約15:1〜約1:99、約50:1〜約1:50、約25:1〜約1:25または約15:1〜約1:15の式(Ia):式(Ia)、式(Ia):式(II)、式(Ia):式(III)、式(III):式(II)、式(Ia):式(IV)、式(Ia):式(V)、式(VI):(II)および式(Ia):式(VI)のモル比が使用されてよい。例えば、約3:2、約4:1、約4:3、約5:1、約2:3、約1:1約5:2および約15:1のモル比が使用されてよい。例えば、式(Ia):式(Ia)のモル比は、約3:2であることが可能である。式(Ia):式(II)のモル比は、約2:3、約4:3、約4:1または約3:2であることが可能である。式(Ia):式(III)のモル比は、約2:3および約4:1であることが可能である。式(III):式(II)のモル比は、約5:2、約1:1、約1:2または約2:3であることが可能である。式(Ia):式(IV)および式(Ia):式(V)のモル比は、約15:1または約5:1であることが可能である。式(Ia):式(VI)のモル比は、約3:2であることが可能である。式(VI):式(II)のモル比は、約2:3であることが可能である。
様々な態様において、本明細書に記載の方法は、溶液に吸着材料を添加して、スラリーを形成すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)を含む。任意に、吸着材料を溶液に添加する前に、溶液は、少なくとも約4時間、少なくとも約6時間、少なくとも約8時間、少なくとも約12時間、少なくとも約18時間または少なくとも約24時間、攪拌されてもよい。吸着材料は、いずれかの適切なミクロポーラス材料、メソポーラス材料、類似周期的メソポーラス材料(例えば、MCM−41、MCM−48およびKIT−6)、金属酸化物、炭素およびそれらの組合せであってよい。ミクロポーラス材料の例としては、限定されないが、ゼオライト、チタノシリケート、アルミノホスフェート(すなわち、AlPO)、MeAlPO(Me=Si、TiまたはZr)、シリコアルミノホスフェート(すなわち、SAPO)、金属−有機フレーム構造(MOF)(例えば、ゼオライトイミダゾレートフレーム構造(ZIF))が含まれる。ALPO系列の例としては、限定されないが、ALPO−5、ALPO−11、ALPO−16、ALPO−18、ALPO−22、ALPO−34、ALPO−35、ALPO−47、ALPO−52、ALPO−61、ALPO−AFI、ALPO−カネマイト、ALPO4−ZON、ALPO4−L、ALPO4−5、ALPO4−34およびメソ−ALPOが含まれる。SAPO系列の例としては、限定されないが、SAPO−5、SAPO−8、SAPO−11、SAPO−18、SAPO−23、SAPO−31、SAPO−34、SAPO−35、SAPO−37、SAPO−40、SAPO−44、SAPO−47、SAPO−SOD、SAPO4−L、メソ−SAPOが含まれる。MOF系列の例としては、限定されないが、MOF−5、MOF−7、MIL−100、MIL101、ZIF−8、ZIF−11などが含まれる。メソポーラス材料の例としては、限定されないが、M41S系列材料(例えば、MCM−41、MCM−48、KIT−6)が含まれる。金属酸化物の例としては、限定されないが、シリカ(例えば、SiO2)、アルミナ(例えば、Al2O3)、チタニア(例えば、TiO2、Ti2O3、TiO)、マグネシア(例えば、MgO)、ボリア(例えば、B2O、B2O3、B6O)、クレーおよびそれらの組合せが含まれる。炭素の例としては、活性炭、炭素モレキュラーシーブ、カーボンナノチューブおよびそれらの組合せが含まれる。
本明細書に記載の方法は、基体上でスラリーをコーティングすること(又は工程もしくはステップ)をさらに含むことが可能である。任意に、スラリーは、基体上にコーティングされる前に、(例えば、超音波処理によって)混合されてよい。基体の例としては、限定されないが、毛管、マイクロチャネル、モノリス、球状であり得るシリカ粒子およびシリコンウエハが含まれる。
本明細書に記載の方法で形成されたスラリーは、少なくとも約4時間、少なくとも約6時間、少なくとも約12時間、少なくとも約18時間、少なくとも約24時間(1日)、少なくとも約30時間、少なくとも約36時間、少なくとも約42時間、少なくとも約48時間(2日)、少なくとも約54時間、少なくとも約60時間、少なくとも約66時間、少なくとも約72時間(3日)、少なくとも約96時間(4日)、少なくとも約120時間(5日)または少なくとも約144時間(6日)老化することが可能である。特に、スラリーは、約24時間まで老化することが可能である。
本明細書に記載の方法は、スラリーを乾燥させ、吸着材料と、各Z3が、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基または別の単位のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子を表し、各Z4が、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、C1〜C4アルキル基または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素原子を表す、式[Z3Z4SiCH2]3(I)の独立単位を含むポリマーであるオルガノシリカ材料を含む結合剤とを含むコーティングを得ること(又は工程もしくはステップ)を含む。
いくつかの実施形態において、本方法は、オルガノシリカ材料および/またはコーティングを焼成して、シリカ材料を得ること(又は工程もしくはステップ)をさらに含むことが可能である。焼成は、空気、または窒素もしくは窒素が豊富な空気などの不活性気体中で実行することが可能である。焼成は、少なくとも約300℃、少なくとも約350℃、少なくとも約400℃、少なくとも約450℃、少なくとも約500℃、少なくとも約550℃、少なくとも約600℃または少なくとも約650℃、例えば、少なくとも約400℃の温度で実行することが可能である。追加的に、または代わりに、焼成は、約300℃〜約650℃、約300℃〜約600℃、約300℃〜約550℃、約300℃〜約400℃、約300℃〜約450℃、約300℃〜約400℃、約300℃〜約350℃、約350℃〜約650℃、約350℃〜約600℃、約350℃〜約550℃、約350℃〜約400℃、約350℃〜約450℃、約350℃〜約400℃、約400℃〜約650℃、約400℃〜約600℃、約400℃〜約550℃、約400℃〜約500℃、約400℃〜約450℃、約450℃〜約650℃、約450℃〜約600℃、約450℃〜約550℃、約450℃〜約500℃、約500℃〜約650℃、約500℃〜約600℃、約500℃〜約550℃、約550℃〜約650℃、約550℃〜約600℃または約600℃〜約650℃の温度で実行することが可能である。
オルガノシリカ材料がコーティングされた基体は、本明細書に記載の方法によって製造することが可能である。
本明細書に記載の方法によって製造され、結合剤として使用されるオルガノシリカ材料は、約1〜約4度2θの1つのブロードピーク、特に約1〜約3度2θの1つのブロードピークを有する粉末X線回折パターンを示すことが可能である。追加的に、または代わりに、オルガノシリカ材料は、約0.5〜約10度2θ、約0.5〜約12度2θの範囲、約0.5〜約15度2θ、約0.5〜約20度2θ、約0.5〜約30度2θ、約0.5〜約40度2θ、約0.5〜約50度2θ、約0.5〜約60度2θ、約0.5〜約70度2θ、約2〜約10度2θ、約2〜約12度2θの範囲、約2〜約15度2θ、約2〜約20度2θ、約2〜約30度2θ、約2〜約40度2θ、約2〜約50度2θ、約2〜約60度2θ、約2〜約70度2θ、約3〜約10度2θ、約3〜約12度2θの範囲、約3〜約15度2θ、約3〜約20度2θ、約3〜約30度2θ、約3〜約40度2θ、約3〜約50度2θ、約3〜約60度2θまたは約3〜約70度2θの範囲においてピークを実質的に示さないことが可能である。
様々な態様において、本明細書において結合剤として使用されるオルガノシリカ材料は、約5%より高い、約10%より高い、約15%より高い、約20%より高い、約25%より高い、約30%より高い、約33%より高い、35%より高い、約40%より高い、約41%より高い、約44%より高い、約45%より高い、約50%より高い、約55%より高い、約60%より高い、約65%より高い、約70%より高い、約75%より高い、または約80%より高いシラノール含有量を有することが可能である。特定の実施形態において、シラノール含有量は、約30%より高いか、または約41%より高いことが可能である。
本明細書に記載の方法によって製造され、結合剤として使用されるオルガノシリカ材料は、有利にメソポーラス形態であることが可能である。上記の通り、メソポーラスという用語は、約2nm〜約50nmの範囲の直径を有する細孔を有する固体材料を指す。オルガノシリカ材料の平均細孔直径は、例えば、BET(Brunauer Emmet Teller)法などの当業者の専門知識の範囲内の窒素吸着−脱着等温線技術を使用して決定することが可能である。
オルガノシリカ材料の表面積は、例えば、BET(Brunauer Emmet Teller)法などの当業者の専門知識の範囲内の窒素吸着−脱着等温線技術を使用して決定することが可能である。この方法によって、全表面積、外部表面積およびミクロポーラス表面積が決定され得る。本明細書で使用される場合、および他に明示されない限り、「全表面積」は、BET法によって決定される全表面積を指す。本明細書で使用される場合、および他に明示されない限り、「ミクロポーラス表面積」は、BET法によって決定されるミクロポーラス表面積を指す。
本明細書に記載の方法によって製造されたオルガノシリカ材料の細孔体積は、例えば、BET(Brunauer Emmet Teller)法などの当業者の専門知識の範囲内の窒素吸着−脱着等温線技術を使用して、決定することが可能である。
本発明の方法によって入手可能なオルガノシリカ材料は、いくつかの分野において使用が見出される。
いくつかの場合、オルガノシリカ材料でコーティングされた基体は、クロマトグラフィー、例えば、ガスクロマトグラフィー、液体クロマトグラフィーおよび/または超臨界クロマトグラフィーにおいて使用され得る。オルガノシリカ材料でコーティングされた基体は、クロマトグラフィーカラムに存在することが可能であり、ガス、液体および/または超臨界クロマトグラフィープロセスにおいて検体と接触させることが可能である。
いくつかの場合、オルガノシリカ材料でコーティングされた基体は、本明細書に提供される気体分離プロセスにおいて使用されることが可能である。気体分離プロセスは、少なくとも1種のコンタミナント(又は汚染物質)を含有する気体混合物を、本明細書に記載の方法に従って調製された、本明細書に記載のオルガノシリカ材料でコーティングされた基体と接触させること(又は工程もしくはステップ)を含むことが可能である。
(a)全体的に参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる、2011年3月1日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/447,854号明細書ならびに米国特許第8,784,533号明細書に記載される高度なサイクルおよびパージを使用するRC−TSAによる酸性気体の除去;
(b)それぞれ全体的に参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる、米国特許第7,959,720号明細書、同第8,444,750号明細書および同第8,529,663号明細書に記載される、吸着剤床に捕捉されたメタンの量を減少するため、そして全体的な炭化水素回収を増加させるためのメソ細孔充てん剤の使用;
(c)酸性気体排出物が、より高い平均圧力において捕捉されることが可能であり、それによって、酸性気体放出のために必要とされる圧縮を減少させることが可能であるように、複数のステップでの1つまたはそれ以上のRC−TSAユニットの中間圧力までの減圧;中間減圧ステップのための圧力レベルは、全体的な圧縮システムを最適化するために、酸性気体圧縮機の段間圧力に適合されてよい;
(d)再放出または排気の代わりに、燃料ガスとして、1つまたはそれ以上のRC−TSAユニットからの廃棄流を使用するなど、プロセスおよび炭化水素損失を最小化するための廃棄物またはリサイクル流の使用;
(e)CO2などの第2の汚染物の除去の前に、H2Sなどの微量の第1のコンタミナントを除去するための、単一床における複数の吸着剤粒子の使用;そのようなセグメント化された床は、最小パージ流速によるRC−TSAユニットによって、ppmレベルまでの厳しい酸性気体除去をもたらし得る;
(f)望ましい生成物純度を達成するための1つまたはそれ以上のRC−TSAユニットの前の供給圧縮の使用;
(g)メルカプタン、COおよびBTEXなどの非酸性気体のコンタミナント(又は汚染物質)の同時除去;それを達成するための選択プロセスおよび材料;
(h)吸着材料動態学に基づくサイクル時間およびサイクルステップの選択;ならびに
(i)他の装置に加えて、第1のRC−TSAユニットが、供給流を望ましい生成物純度になるまで浄化し、そして第2のRC−TSAユニットが、第1のユニットからの廃棄物を浄化し、メタンを捕捉して、高い炭化水素回収を維持する、直列型の2つのRC−TSAユニットを使用するプロセスおよび装置の使用;この直列デザインの使用は、メソ細孔充てん剤の必要性を低下させ得る。
本発明は、追加的に、または代わりに、以下の実施形態の1つまたはそれ以上を含むことが可能である。
(i)式[Z1Z2SiCH2]3(Ia)
[式中、各Z1は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、または別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子を表し、各Z2は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、C1〜C4アルキル基、または別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子を表す]
の少なくとも1種の化合物を、構造指向剤またはポロゲンを本質的に含有しない水性混合物に添加し、溶液を形成すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と;
(ii)前記溶液に吸着材料を添加し、スラリーを形成すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と;
(iii)前記スラリーを基体上にコーティングすること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と;
(iv)前記スラリーをエイジング(又は老化)させること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と;
(v)前記スラリーを乾燥させて、
前記吸着材料と、
式[Z3Z4SiCH2]3(I)
[式中、各Z3は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素原子を表し、各Z4は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、C1〜C4アルキル基、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素原子を表す]
の独立単位を含むポリマーであるオルガノシリカ材料を含む結合剤と
を含むコーティングを得ること(又は工程もしくはステップ)と
を含む、基体をコーティングするための方法。
各Z1が、C1〜C2アルコキシ基を表す、実施形態1の方法。
各Z2が、C1〜C4アルコキシ基を表す、実施形態1または2の方法。
各Z2が、C1〜C2アルコキシ基を表す、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
前記少なくとも1種の式(Ia)の化合物が、1,1,3,3,5,5−ヘキサエトキシ−1,3,5−トリシラシクロヘキサンである、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
各Z3が、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C2アルコキシ基、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素を表し、Z4が、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C2アルキル基、C1〜C2アルコキシ基、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素を表す、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
各Z3が、ヒドロキシル基、エトキシ、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素を表し、各Z4が、ヒドロキシル基、エトキシ、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素を表す、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
前記水性混合物に、
(i)式(Ia)のさらなる化合物、
(ii)式R1OR2R3R4Si(II)
[式中、各R1は、C1〜C4アルキル基を表し、R2、R3およびR4は、それぞれ独立して、C1〜C4アルキル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、窒素含有C1〜C10アルキル基、窒素含有ヘテロアルキル基、および窒素を含有する任意に置換されたヘテロシクロアルキル基からなる群から選択される]
の化合物、
(iii)式Z5Z6Z7Si−R−SiZ5Z6Z7(III)
[式中、各Z5は、独立して、C1〜C4アルコキシ基を表し、各Z6およびZ7は、独立して、C1〜C4アルコキシ基またはC1〜C4アルキル基を表し、Rは、C1〜C8アルキレン基、C2〜C8アルケニレン基、C2〜C8アルキニレン基、窒素含有C1〜C10アルキレン基、任意に置換されたC6〜C20アラルキルおよび任意に置換されたC4〜C20ヘテロシクロアルキル基からなる群から選択される]
の化合物、
(iv)式M1(OZ8)3(IV)
[式中、M1は、第13族金属を表し、各Z8は、独立して、C1〜C6アルキルを表す]
の化合物、
(v)式(Z9O)2-M2−O−Si(OZ10)3(V)
[式中、M2は、第13族金属を表し、各Z9および各Z10は、独立して、C1〜C6アルキル基を表す]
の化合物、
(vi)、式
の環式化合物、および
(vii)それらの組合せ
からなる群から選択される少なくとも第2の化合物を添加すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)をさらに含む、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
第2の化合物が、式(Ia)
[式中、各Z1は、C1〜C2アルコキシ基を表し、Z2は、C1〜C2アルコキシ基またはC1〜C2アルキル基を表す]
の化合物である、実施形態8の方法。
式(Ia)の化合物が、1,3,5−トリメチル−1,3,5−トリエトキシ−1,3,5−トリシラシクロヘキサンである、実施形態9の方法。
第2の化合物が、式(II)
[式中、各R1は、C1〜C2アルキル基を表し、R2、R3およびR4は、それぞれ独立して、C1〜C2アルキル基、C1〜C2アルコキシ基、窒素含有C3〜C10アルキル基、窒素含有C4〜C10ヘテロアラルキル基、または窒素を含有する任意に置換されたC4〜C10ヘテロシクロアルキル基である]
の化合物である、実施形態8〜10のいずれか1つの方法。
式(II)の化合物が、テトラエチルオルトシリケート、メチルトリエトキシシラン、(N,N−ジメチル−アミノプロピル)トリメトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、4−メチル−1−(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)−ピペラジン、4−(2−(トリエトキシシリル)エチル)ピリジン、1−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピル)−4,5−ジヒドロ−1H−イミダゾールおよび(3−アミノプロピル)トリエトキシシランからなる群から選択される、実施形態11の方法。
第2の化合物が、式(III)
[式中、各Z5は、C1〜C2アルコキシ基を表し、各Z6およびZ7は、独立して、C1〜C2アルコキシ基またはC1〜C2アルキル基を表し、Rは、C1〜C4アルキレン基、C2〜C4アルケニレン基、C2〜C4アルキニレン基および窒素含有C4〜C10アルキレン基からなる群から選択される]
の化合物である、実施形態8〜12のいずれか1つの方法。
式(III)の化合物が、1,2−ビス(メチルジエトキシシリル)エタン、ビス(トリエトキシシリル)メタン、1,2−ビス−(トリエトキシシリル)エチレン、N,N’−ビス[(3−トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]エチレンジアミン、ビス[(メチル−ジエトキシシリル)プロピル]アミンおよびビス[(メチルジメトキシシリル)プロピル]−N−メチルアミンからなる群から選択される、実施形態13の方法。
第2の化合物が、式(IV)
[式中、M1は、AlまたはBであり、各Z8は、C1〜C4アルキル基を表す]
の化合物である、実施形態8〜14のいずれか1つの方法。
第2の化合物が、式(V)
[式中、M2は、AlまたはBであり、Z9およびZ10は、それぞれ独立して、C1〜C4アルキル基を表す]
の化合物である、実施形態8〜15のいずれか1つの方法。
第2の化合物が、アルミニウムトリメトキシド、アルミニウムトリエトキシド、アルミニウムイソプロポキシドおよびアルミニウム−トリ−sec−ブトキシドからなる群から選択される、実施形態8または15の方法。
第2の化合物が、式(VI)
[式中、各X1は、C1〜C2アルキル基を表し、X2およびX3は、それぞれ独立して、C1〜C2アルキル基またはC1〜C2アルコキシ基を表し、各X4は、環式化合物の窒素原子に結合したC1〜C4アルキレン基を表す]
の化合物である、実施形態8〜17のいずれか1つの方法。
式(VI)の化合物が、トリス(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌレートである、実施形態18の方法。
水性混合物が塩基を含み、約8〜約15のpHを有する、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
塩基が、水酸化アンモニウムまたは金属ヒドロキシドである、実施形態20の方法。
水性混合物が酸を含み、約0.01〜約6.0のpHを有する、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
酸が、無機酸である、実施形態22の方法。
無機酸が、塩酸である、実施形態23の方法。
前記工程(又はステップ)(d)において、前記スラリーが、24時間まで、約20℃〜約125℃の温度でエイジング(又は老化)される、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
前記スラリーが、約70℃〜約150℃の温度で乾燥される、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
より厚いコーティングを製造するために、前記工程(又はステップ)(c)が1回またはそれ以上繰り返される、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
前記基体を前処理すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)をさらに含む、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
前記基体を前処理すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)が、酸化剤および任意に無機酸を含む溶液を前記基体に適用すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)を含む、実施形態28の方法。
前記酸化剤が、過酸化水素である、実施形態29の方法。
前記無機酸が、硫酸である、実施形態29または30の方法。
前記オルガノシリカ材料が、約2.0nm〜約25.0nmの平均細孔直径を有する、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
前記オルガノシリカ材料が、約200m2/g〜約2500m2/gの表面積を有する、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
前記オルガノシリカ材料が、0.1cm3/g〜約3.0cm3/gの細孔体積を有する、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
コーティングの前に、前記スラリーをかき混ぜること(又は工程もしくはステップ)をさらに含む、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
前記吸着材料が、ミクロポーラス吸着材料、メソポーラス吸着材料、類似周期的(analogous periodic)メソポーラス吸着材料、金属酸化物、炭素およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
前記吸着材料が、ゼオライトである、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
前記ゼオライトが、カチオン型のゼオライトA、Y、脱アルミニウム化Yまたはリンデ(Linde)L、チャバザイト(又は斜方沸石)、エリオナイト、モルデナイト、ゼオライトベータ、ZSM型ゼオライト、MCM−22、MCM−49、Nu−87、UTD−1、CIT−5、EMC−2およびクロバライト(Cloverite)からなる群から選択される、実施形態37の方法。
前記吸着材料を添加する前に、前記溶液が少なくとも18時間攪拌される、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
前記溶液に、C1〜C4アルコールを添加すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)をさらに含む、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
C1〜C4アルコールがエタノールである、実施形態40の方法。
前記スラリーに、追加量の前記式(Ia)の化合物を添加すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)をさらに含む、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
式(Ia)の化合物が、1,1,3,3,5,5−ヘキサエトキシ−1,3,5−トリシラシクロヘキサンである、実施形態42の方法。
コーティングの後に、前記基体にパージガスを供給すること(又は工程もしくはステップ)をさらに含む、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
パージガスが不活性ガスである、実施形態44の方法。
不活性ガスが窒素である、実施形態45の方法。
前記基体が、キャピラリーチューブ、マイクロチャネル、モノリス、球状シリカ粒子およびシリコンウエハからなる群から選択される、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
焼成工程(又は焼成ステップ)を含まない、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
前記コーティングが、約150μmまでの厚さを有する、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
前記コーティングが、結合剤として、約1%〜約50%のオルガノシリカ材料を含む、上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法。
上記実施形態のいずれか1つの方法に従って製造された、オルガノシリカ材料でコーティングされた基体。
クロマトグラフィーにおいて使用するための、実施形態51のオルガノシリカ材料でコーティングされた基体。
ガスクロマトグラフィー、液体クロマトグラフィーまたは超臨界クロマトグラフィーにおいて使用するための、実施形態51または52のオルガノシリカ材料でコーティングされた基体。
CH4と、CO2、H2O、H2S、NOxおよびSOxからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のコンタミナント(又は汚染物質)とを含む気体混合物を、実施形態51のオルガノシリカ材料でコーティングされた基体と接触させること(又は工程もしくはステップ)を含む、気体分離プロセス。
PSA、TSA、PPSA、PTSA、RCPSA、RCTSA、RCPPSAまたはRCPTSAを含む、実施形態54の気体分離プロセス。
以下は、Sigma−Aldrichから入手した石英毛管カラム(長さ25cm×内径530μm)(未コーティングのクロマトグラフィーカラム)を、オルガノシリカ材料結合剤およびゼオライト材料によってコーティングするために使用された手順である。
1.カラムの処理:カラムは、30重量%の過酸化水素および48重量%の硫酸で製造された溶液で前処理された(1:1の重量比)。毛管を30分間、溶液で充てんし、次いで、脱イオン(DI)水で洗浄した。次いで、ゼオライトでコーティングする前に、カラムを120℃で一晩(16〜24時間)、真空オーブン中で乾燥させた。
2.溶液の製造:6.23gの30% NH4OHを7.92gのDI水と混合し、水性混合物を製造した。1g(代わりに4gまで添加することが可能)の1,1,3,3,5,5−ヘキサエトキシ−1,3,5−トリシラシクロヘキサン(「試薬1」)を上記水性混合物中に添加し、メソポーラスオルガノシリカ(MO)溶液を製造した。次いで、この溶液を1日(24〜30時間)、室温(15℃〜25℃)で攪拌した。次いで、1:1のMO溶液:エタノール(重量:重量)の重量比で、上記溶液にエタノールを添加した。
3.スラリーの製造のためのゼオライトまたはシリカの添加:2gの上記MO溶液中に0.78gのゼオライトを添加し、ゼオライト/MOスラリーまたはシリカ/MOスラリーを形成した。スラリーを10分間、超音波処理した。次いで、3.0gの試薬1をスラリー中に添加した。スラリーを1日(24〜30時間)、室温(15℃〜25℃)で攪拌した。
4.カラムのコーティング:高圧窒素(35kPa)流を使用して、処理されたカラムに、ゼオライト/MOスラリーまたはシリカ/MOスラリーを充てんした。高圧窒素パージを少なくとも5分間続けた。コーティングされたカラムを室温で1日(24〜30時間)保持し、MO結合剤を硬化させた。次いで、カラムをオーブンに移し、70℃〜75℃で6時間処理した。次いで、カラムを120℃、減圧下で一晩(16〜24時間)乾燥させた。
5.いくつかの場合、ステップ4を繰り返すことによって、複数のコーティングを適用した。
図1〜9は、それぞれのゼオライト/MOおよびシリカ/MOスラリーに関する、毛管カラム上のコーティングのSEM像を示す。長さ100cmの毛管カラムが使用された図5を除いて、それぞれの繰り返しにおいて、長さ25cm×内径530の石英毛管を使用した(Sigma−Aldrichの未コーティングのクロマトグラフィーカラム)。DDR(直径約10μmの高SiO2結晶 [Si]ZSM−58)は、例えば、米国特許出願公開第2014/0157986号明細書に記載される通りに調製した。
毛管カラムの表面上のゼオライト/MOコーティングの接着品質を試験するために、コーティング2および3に関して、高速窒素(40〜50SCFH)を使用して、毛管カラムを一晩(16〜24時間)パージした。実験データは、コーティングの初期の16重量%の最小損失があるが、追加的な損失はほとんどなく、毛管カラムの表面上のゼオライト/MOコーティングの良好な接着品質を示した。図10および11は、高速窒素パージの前/後のコーティングのSEM像であるが、図12は、従来のシリカ結合剤でコーティングされた毛管カラム上の同一手順を示す(MO結合剤をコロイド状シリカと置き換えたことを除き、コーティング法は同一であった)(比較コーティングA)。図10および11中の像は、MO結合コーティングが窒素パージに続いて安定であったことを示す。図12は、明らかに、従来のシリカ結合剤によるコーティングの損傷および損失を引き起こす。
3A.SiO2/Siウエハ上のゼオライト/MOコーティング
6.23gの30% NH4OHおよび7.92gのDI水の水性混合物を製造し、次いで、2gの1,1,3,3,5,5−ヘキサエトキシ−1,3,5−トリシラシクロヘキサン(「試薬1」)を水性混合物中に添加し、MO溶液を形成し、そしてMO溶液を1日(24〜30時間)、室温(15℃〜25℃)で攪拌した。1:1の重量比で、MO溶液にエタノールを添加した。2gのMO溶液および0.78gの13Xモレキュラーシーブを使用して、ゼオライト/MOスラリーを製造した。ゼオライト/MOスラリーを10分間、超音波処理した。次いで、13X/MOスラリーをSiO2/Siウエハ上で洗浄コーティングし、コーティング10を得た。コーティングされたウエハ(コーティング10)を、実施例1に従って硬化し、そして乾燥させた。SEM分析によって、図13中のSEM像に示されるように、コーティング10の高品質が確認された。
実施例3Aに記載の方法と同一の方法を使用して、13X/MOスラリーでモノリスのチャンル表面をコーティングし、コーティング11を得た。チャネルの表面上の過剰量のスラリーを吹いて除去するため、N2を使用した。コーティングされたモノリスを室温で1日保持し、13X/MO結合剤を硬化させた。コーティングされたモノリス(コーティング11)を、実施例1に従って硬化し、そして乾燥させた。SEM分析によって、図14中のSEM像に示されるように、コーティング11の高品質が確認された。コーティングの厚さは、約22ミクロンであった。
ガス流から水蒸気を除去することに関して、図1aおよび1bに示されるコーティング1を評価した。単一の毛管カラムは、試験ユニットでの取り扱いを容易にするために、エポキシシーラントで外径0.25インチ×壁厚0.035インチ×長さ7インチの316本のステンレススチール管に取り付けた。取り付けた後、530ミクロンの毛管の端部を切断し、約180mmの最終長さにされた。使用されたゼオライトコーティング重量は、したがって、約2ミリグラムであった。使用の前に、カラムを、23℃および大気圧(1気圧)において数時間、500cc/分で乾燥窒素によってパージした。
結果の要約を以下の表2に提供する。上記の通り、13Xゼオライトは、約19.4ミリモル/gの水吸着能力を有する。
Claims (25)
- (a)式[Z1Z2SiCH2]3(Ia)
[式中、各Z1は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、または別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子を表し、各Z2は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、C1〜C4アルキル基、または別の化合物のケイ素原子に結合した酸素原子を表す]
の少なくとも1種の化合物を、構造指向剤またはポロゲンを本質的に含有しない水性混合物に添加し、溶液を形成することと;
(b)前記溶液に吸着材料を添加し、スラリーを形成することと;
(c)前記スラリーを基体上にコーティングすることと;
(d)前記スラリーをエイジングさせることと;
(e)前記スラリーを乾燥させて、
前記吸着材料と、
式[Z3Z4SiCH2]3(I)
[式中、各Z3は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素原子を表し、各Z4は、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、C1〜C4アルキル基、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素原子を表す]
の独立単位を含むポリマーであるオルガノシリカ材料を含む結合剤と
を含むコーティングを得ることと
を含む、基体をコーティングするための方法。 - 各Z1が、C1〜C2アルコキシ基を表し、各Z2が、C1〜C2アルコキシ基を表す、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1種の式(Ia)の化合物が、1,1,3,3,5,5−ヘキサエトキシ−1,3,5−トリシラシクロヘキサンである、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 各Z3が、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C2アルコキシ基、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素を表し、Z4が、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C2アルキル基、C1〜C2アルコキシ基、または別の単位のケイ素原子もしくは前記基体上の活性部位に結合した酸素を表す、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記水性混合物に、
(i)式(Ia)のさらなる化合物、
(ii)式R1OR2R3R4Si(II)
[式中、各R1は、C1〜C4アルキル基を表し、R2、R3およびR4は、それぞれ独立して、C1〜C4アルキル基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、窒素含有C1〜C10アルキル基、窒素含有ヘテロアルキル基、および窒素を含有する任意に置換されたヘテロシクロアルキル基からなる群から選択される]
の化合物、
(iii)式Z5Z6Z7Si−R−SiZ5Z6Z7(III)
[式中、各Z5は、独立して、C1〜C4アルコキシ基を表し、各Z6およびZ7は、独立して、C1〜C4アルコキシ基またはC1〜C4アルキル基を表し、Rは、C1〜C8アルキレン基、C2〜C8アルケニレン基、C2〜C8アルキニレン基、窒素含有C1〜C10アルキレン基、任意に置換されたC6〜C20アラルキルおよび任意に置換されたC4〜C20ヘテロシクロアルキル基からなる群から選択される]
の化合物、
(iv)式M1(OZ8)3(IV)
[式中、M1は、第13族金属を表し、各Z8は、独立して、C1〜C6アルキルを表す]
の化合物、
(v)式(Z9O)2-M2−O−Si(OZ10)3(V)
[式中、M2は、第13族金属を表し、各Z9および各Z10は、独立して、C1〜C6アルキル基を表す]
の化合物、
(vi)式
の環式化合物
からなる群から選択される少なくとも第2の化合物を添加することをさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - (i)前記第2の化合物が、式(Ia)の化合物:1,3,5−トリメチル−1,3,5−トリエトキシ−1,3,5−トリシラシクロヘキサンであること、
(ii)前記第2の化合物が、テトラエチルオルトシリケート、メチルトリエトキシシラン、(N,N−ジメチル−アミノプロピル)トリメトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、4−メチル−1−(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)−ピペラジン、4−(2−(トリエトキシシリル)エチル)ピリジン、1−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピル)−4,5−ジヒドロ−1H−イミダゾールおよび(3−アミノプロピル)トリエトキシシランからなる群から選択される式(II)の化合物であること、
(iii)前記第2の化合物が、1,2−ビス(メチルジエトキシシリル)エタン、ビス(トリエトキシシリル)メタン、1,2−ビス−(トリエトキシシリル)エチレン、N,N’−ビス[(3−トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]エチレンジアミン、ビス[(メチル−ジエトキシシリル)プロピル]アミンおよびビス[(メチルジメトキシシリル)プロピル]−N−メチルアミンからなる群から選択される式(III)の化合物であること、
(iv)前記第2の化合物が、式(IV)の化合物:アルミニウムトリメトキシド、アルミニウムトリエトキシド、アルミニウムイソプロポキシドおよびアルミニウム−トリ−sec−ブトキシドであること、
(v)前記第2の化合物が、式(V)[式中、M2は、AlまたはBであり、Z9およびZ10は、それぞれ独立して、C1〜C4アルキル基を表す]の化合物であること、および
(vi)前記第2の化合物が、式(VI)の化合物:トリス(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌレートであること
の1つまたはそれ以上を満たす、請求項5に記載の方法。 - 前記水性混合物が、水酸化アンモニウムまたは金属ヒドロキシドなどの塩基を含み、約8〜約15のpHを有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記水性混合物が、塩酸などの酸を含み、約0.01〜約6.0のpHを有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記工程(d)において、前記スラリーが、24時間まで、約20℃〜約125℃の温度でエイジングされ、前記スラリーが、約70℃〜約150℃の温度で乾燥される、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- より厚いコーティングを製造するために、前記工程(c)が1回またはそれ以上繰り返される、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記基体を前処理することをさらに含み、前記基体を前処理することが、過酸化水素などの酸化剤および硫酸などの任意に無機酸を含む溶液を前記基体に適用することを含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- (i)前記オルガノシリカ材料が、約2.0nm〜約25.0nmの平均細孔直径を有すること、
(ii)前記オルガノシリカ材料が、約200m2/g〜約2500m2/gの全表面積を有すること、および
(iii)前記オルガノシリカ材料が、0.1cm3/g〜約3.0cm3/gの細孔体積を有すること
の1つまたはそれ以上を満たす、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - コーティングの前に、前記スラリーをかき混ぜることをさらに含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記吸着材料が、ミクロポーラス吸着材料、メソポーラス吸着材料、類似周期的メソポーラス吸着材料、金属酸化物、炭素およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記吸着材料が、カチオン型のゼオライトA、Y、脱アルミニウム化YまたはリンデL、チャバザイト、エリオナイト、モルデナイト、ゼオライトベータ、ZSM型ゼオライト、MCM−22、MCM−49、Nu−87、UTD−1、CIT−5、EMC−2およびクロバライトからなる群から選択されるゼオライトである、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記吸着材料を添加する前に、前記溶液が少なくとも18時間攪拌される、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記溶液に、エタノールなどのC1〜C4アルコールを添加することをさらに含む、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記スラリーに、追加量の前記式(Ia)の化合物:1,1,3,3,5,5−ヘキサエトキシ−1,3,5−トリシラシクロヘキサンを添加することをさらに含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- コーティングの後に、前記基体にパージガスを供給することをさらに含み、前記パージガスが、窒素などの不活性ガスである、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記基体が、キャピラリーチューブ、マイクロチャネル、モノリス、球状シリカ粒子およびシリコンウエハからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 焼成工程を含まない、請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングが、約150μmまでの厚さを有し、前記コーティングが、結合剤として、約1%〜約50%のオルガノシリカ材料を含む、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の方法に従って製造された、オルガノシリカ材料でコーティングされた基体。
- ガスクロマトグラフィー、液体クロマトグラフィーまたは超臨界クロマトグラフィーなどのクロマトグラフィーにおいて使用するための請求項23に記載のオルガノシリカ材料でコーティングされた基体。
- CH4と、CO2、H2O、H2S、NOxおよびSOxからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のコンタミナントとを含む気体混合物を、請求項23に記載のオルガノシリカ材料でコーティングされた基体と接触させることを含み、PSA、TSA、PPSA、PTSA、RCPSA、RCTSA、RCPPSAまたはRCPTSAを含む、気体分離プロセス。
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JP2021536451A (ja) * | 2018-08-27 | 2021-12-27 | エレクトリック パワー リサーチ インスチテュート インコーポレイテッド | 複数の液相化合物を除去するための金属有機構造体ならびにそれを使用および作製するための方法 |
JPWO2021215265A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | ||
WO2021215265A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | 株式会社 Acr | 二酸化炭素吸収材、二酸化炭素吸収材の製造方法、二酸化炭素分離体および二酸化炭素分離回収装置 |
JP7333674B2 (ja) | 2020-04-24 | 2023-08-25 | 株式会社 Acr | 二酸化炭素吸収材、二酸化炭素吸収材の製造方法、二酸化炭素分離体および二酸化炭素分離回収装置 |
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CN107001859B (zh) | 2019-04-05 |
EP3229953B1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
WO2016094784A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
CA2964965A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
US10022701B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
EP3229953A1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
SG11201702577SA (en) | 2017-06-29 |
US20160167016A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
CN107001859A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
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