JP2018177171A - ハイブリッド四輪駆動車 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド四輪駆動車 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018177171A JP2018177171A JP2017084849A JP2017084849A JP2018177171A JP 2018177171 A JP2018177171 A JP 2018177171A JP 2017084849 A JP2017084849 A JP 2017084849A JP 2017084849 A JP2017084849 A JP 2017084849A JP 2018177171 A JP2018177171 A JP 2018177171A
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- wheel
- hybrid
- propeller shaft
- engine
- transmission
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- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
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- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
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- B60K17/346—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear
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- B60K17/346—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear
- B60K17/3462—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear with means for changing distribution of torque between front and rear wheels
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- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/356—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/24—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the combustion engines
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
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- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
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- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/442—Series-parallel switching type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2300/00—Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems
- B60Y2300/80—Control of differentials
- B60Y2300/84—Differential locking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/82—Four wheel drive systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/92—Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/915—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev
- Y10S903/916—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev with plurality of drive axles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/951—Assembly or relative location of components
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 車体の前側もしくは後ろ側に設けられた第1駆動輪と、前記車体の前後方向で前記第1駆動輪とは反対側に設けられた第2駆動輪とを有するハイブリッド四輪駆動車において、
前記車体の前後方向で前記第1駆動輪側に配置されたエンジンと、
前記エンジンが出力したトルクにトルクを加える第1電動機と、
前記エンジンで発生した排ガスを前記車体の後方に向けて排出する排気管路と、
前記エンジンが出力した動力を前記第2駆動輪に伝達する第1プロペラシャフトと、
前記エンジンが出力した動力を前記第1駆動輪側に分割するトランスファと、
前記トランスファから前記第1駆動輪に駆動力を伝達する第2プロペラシャフトと、
前記第1駆動輪とトルクを授受する発電機能のある第2電動機と
を備え、
前記第2プロペラシャフトは、前記車体の幅方向で前記第1プロペラシャフトを挟んで前記排気管路とは反対側に配置され、
前記第2電動機は、前記第2プロペラシャフトに連結されている
ことを特徴とするハイブリッド四輪駆動車。 - 請求項1に記載のハイブリッド四輪駆動車において、
前記第2電動機と前記第2プロペラシャフトとをトルク伝達可能に連結する伝動機構を更に備えていることを特徴とするハイブリッド四輪駆動車。 - 請求項2に記載のハイブリッド四輪駆動車において、
前記伝動機構は、前記第2電動機の回転数に対して前記第2プロペラシャフトの回転数が低回転数となる減速機構によって構成されていることを特徴とするハイブリッド四輪駆動車。 - 請求項2または3に記載のハイブリッド四輪駆動車において、
前記伝動機構は、前記第2電動機と前記第2プロペラシャフトとの間のトルクの伝達を選択的に遮断する係合機構を有することを特徴とするハイブリッド四輪駆動車。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のハイブリッド四輪駆動車において、
前記第2プロペラシャフトは、前記車体の前後方向に向けて配置されるとともに、前記第1駆動輪側の第1端部と、前記車体の前後方向で前記第1端部とは反対側の第2端部とを有し、
前記第2電動機は、前記第2端部側に配置されている
ことを特徴とするハイブリッド四輪駆動車。 - 請求項2、または請求項2を引用する請求項3または4のいずれか一項に記載のハイブリッド四輪駆動車において、
前記第2プロペラシャフトは、前記車体の前後方向に向けて配置されるとともに、前記第1駆動輪側の第1端部と、前記車体の前後方向で前記第1端部とは反対側の第2端部とを有し、
前記第2電動機および前記伝動機構は、前記第2端部側に配置されている
ことを特徴とするハイブリッド四輪駆動車。 - 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のハイブリッド四輪駆動車において、
前記第1駆動輪は前輪であり、前記第2駆動輪は後輪であることを特徴とするハイブリッド四輪駆動車。 - 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のハイブリッド四輪駆動車において、
前記エンジンの出力側に連結された変速機を更に備え、
前記変速機は、動力を伝達する係合状態と動力の伝達を遮断する解放状態とに切り替わるクラッチ機構を備えていることを特徴とするハイブリッド四輪駆動車。 - 請求項8に記載のハイブリッド四輪駆動車において、
前記第1電動機は、前記変速機の入力側に前記エンジンと同一軸線上に配置され、
前記トランスファは、前記変速機の出力側に連結されている
ことを特徴とするハイブリッド四輪駆動車。 - 請求項9に記載のハイブリッド四輪駆動車において、
前記第2電動機は、前記トランスファよりも前記第2駆動輪側に配置されていることを特徴とするハイブリッド四輪駆動車。 - 請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のハイブリッド四輪駆動車において、
前記第1電動機は、発電機能を備えていることを特徴とするハイブリッド四輪駆動車。
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JP2017084849A JP6624151B2 (ja) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | ハイブリッド四輪駆動車 |
AU2018202614A AU2018202614B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-16 | Four-wheel drive hybrid vehicle |
PH12018000110A PH12018000110A1 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-17 | Four-wheel drive hybrid vehicle |
MYPI2018701517A MY190575A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-18 | Four-wheel drive hybrid vehicle |
KR1020180044914A KR102031724B1 (ko) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-18 | 하이브리드 4륜 구동차 |
US15/957,300 US11046169B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-19 | Four-wheel drive hybrid vehicle |
TW107113290A TWI668137B (zh) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-19 | 混合動力四輪驅動車 |
MX2018004990A MX2018004990A (es) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-20 | Vehiculo hibrido con traccion en las cuatro ruedas. |
CA3002306A CA3002306C (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-20 | Four-wheel drive hybrid vehicle |
BR102018008066-0A BR102018008066A2 (pt) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-20 | veículo híbrido com tração nas quatro rodas |
CN201810359033.3A CN108725180B (zh) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-20 | 混合动力四轮驱动车 |
EP18168593.4A EP3392071B1 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-20 | Four-wheel drive hybrid vehicle |
RU2018114696A RU2693778C1 (ru) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-20 | Гибридное транспортное средство с приводом на четыре колеса |
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CA3002306C (en) | 2019-12-10 |
CN108725180A (zh) | 2018-11-02 |
US11046169B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 |
TW201841784A (zh) | 2018-12-01 |
AU2018202614B2 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
CA3002306A1 (en) | 2018-10-21 |
CN108725180B (zh) | 2021-12-24 |
PH12018000110A1 (en) | 2018-11-12 |
RU2693778C1 (ru) | 2019-07-04 |
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AU2018202614A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
MX2018004990A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
JP6624151B2 (ja) | 2019-12-25 |
KR102031724B1 (ko) | 2019-10-14 |
KR20180118536A (ko) | 2018-10-31 |
US20180304738A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
EP3392071A1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
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