JP2018083834A - グルカゴンアンタゴニスト - Google Patents
グルカゴンアンタゴニスト Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018083834A JP2018083834A JP2018006976A JP2018006976A JP2018083834A JP 2018083834 A JP2018083834 A JP 2018083834A JP 2018006976 A JP2018006976 A JP 2018006976A JP 2018006976 A JP2018006976 A JP 2018006976A JP 2018083834 A JP2018083834 A JP 2018083834A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- enyl
- compound
- compound according
- phenyl
- tert
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 title description 25
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 title description 24
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 title description 24
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 title description 24
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 benzooxazol-2-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 205
- 102100040890 Glucagon receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 45
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 108010063919 Glucagon Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XVKPBYJWSA-N (1s,4r)-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229940122904 Glucagon receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940125425 inverse agonist Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002469 receptor inverse agonist Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 136
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 76
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 63
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 38
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 101001040075 Homo sapiens Glucagon receptor Proteins 0.000 description 37
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 23
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 16
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical class NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000006275 3-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- QPJWLDFYBBQYSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylcyclohexen-1-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1CCC(B(O)O)=CC1 QPJWLDFYBBQYSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQGGFKMVKGFJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromophenyl)-3-[4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 HQGGFKMVKGFJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010976 amide bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RHGYHLPFVJEAOC-FFNUKLMVSA-L pitavastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1.[O-]C(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RHGYHLPFVJEAOC-FFNUKLMVSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPXNUCAGBPCMBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BPXNUCAGBPCMBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XIPPVEQKMKCPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound N=1C=2C(C)=CC=CC=2OC=1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 XIPPVEQKMKCPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000165 tricyclic carbocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- C07C309/13—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、その内容をここに引用してその全体を援用する、2008年8月13日に出願された米国仮出願第61/088,697号(代理人書類MTI.078)の出願日の利益を主張する。
グルカゴン受容体のアンタゴニストが提供される。特に、糖調節またはグルカゴン受容体−媒介の病気もしくは障害の1以上の兆候、原因、または効果の治療、予防、または緩和で用いられる化合物および組成物が提供される。
グルカゴンは、低血糖症に応答して、膵臓α細胞から門脈血液供給に分泌される29−アミノ酸の膵臓ホルモンである。それは、インスリンに対する逆調節ホルモンとして作用する。グルカゴンの生理学的効果のほとんどは、肝臓におけるグルカゴン受容体とのその相互作用、続いての、細胞内cAMPレベルを増加させるためのアデニル酸シクラーゼの活性化によって媒介される。結果は、これらの代謝プロセスを阻害するインスリンの能力を減衰させつつの、グリコーゲン分解および糖新生の増加である(Johnson et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1972, 247, 3229-3235)。それ自体、肝臓グルコースの合成およびグリコーゲンの代謝の全速度は、インスリンおよびグルカゴンの全身比率によって制御される(Roden et al., J. Clin. Invest. 1996, 97, 642-648; Brand et al., Diabetologia 1994, 37, 985-993)。
グルカゴン受容体アンタゴニストまたは逆アゴニスト活性を有するそのエナンチオマー的に純粋な形態、および医薬上許容される塩、またはその共−結晶およびプロドラッグを含めた化合物がここに提供される。さらに、それを含む医薬組成物、ならびに限定するものではないが、IおよびII型糖尿病、インスリン抵抗性および高血糖症を含めた、1以上のグルカゴン受容体アンタゴニストが示される病気または疾患を治療し、予防し、該病気または該疾患の開始の時期を遅らせ、または該病気または該疾患の発生または進行に対する危険性を低下させる方法がここに提供される。さらに、そのエナンチオマー的に純粋な形態、およびその医薬上許容される塩または共−結晶およびプロドラッグを含めた、本明細書中に開示される化合物を作成し、または製造する方法がここに提供される。
[式中:
R44はH、CH3またはCH3CH2であり;
R45はC1−6−アルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、C3−6−シクロアルキル、C4−8−シクロアルケニル、C4−8−ビシクロアルケニル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり、そのいずれも、所望により、C1−6アルキル、CF3、F、CNまたはOCF3から選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
Lはフェニル、インデニル、ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル、C3−6−シクロアルキル、C4−8−シクロアルケニルまたはC4−8−ビシクロアルケニルであり、そのいずれも、所望により、F、Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3またはCNから選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよく;および
R46はH、F、Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3またはCNから選択される1以上の置換基を表わす]
の化合物、またはその医薬上許容される塩、溶媒和物、またはプロドラッグが提供される。
[式中:
R44はHであり;
R45はシス−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、トランス−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジエチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジプロピルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジエチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、(S)−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、(R)−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4,4−ジプロピルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4−t−ブチルフェニル、(1R,4S)−1,7,7−トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]−3−ヘプタ−2−エニルまたは(1R,4R)−1,7,7−トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]−2−ヘプタ−2−エニルであり;
Lはフェニル、ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル、4−アルキル−シクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4,4−ジアルキルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4−アルキル−シクロヘキシル、4,4−ジアルキルシクロヘキシルまたは4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキセニルであり、そのいずれも、所望により、F、Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3またはCNから選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよく;および
R46はHである]
の化合物、またはその医薬上許容される塩、溶媒和物、またはプロドラッグが提供される。
本明細書中に記載された開示の理解を容易にするために、多数の用語が以下で定義される。
[R] - [S] X 100 = %R - %S
[R] + [S]
[式中、[R]はR異性体の量であって[S]はS異性体の量である]
を用いることによって得られる。この式は、Rが主要な異性体である場合に%eeを供する。
1の態様は式I
[式中:
R44はH、CH3またはCH3CH2であり;
R45はC1−6−アルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、C3−6−シクロアルキル、C4−8−シクロアルケニル、C4−8−ビシクロアルケニル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり、それらはいずれも所望によりC1−6アルキル、CF3、F、CNまたはOCF3から選択される1またはそれを超える置換基で置換されていてもよく;
Lはフェニル、インデニル、ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イルまたは4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキセニルであり、それらはいずれも所望によりF、Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3またはCNから選択される1またはそれを超える置換基で置換されていてもよく;および
R46はH、F、Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3またはCNから選択される1またはそれを超える置換基を表す]の化合物を提供する。
[式中:
R44はHであり;
R45はcis−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、trans−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジエチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジプロピルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジエチルシクロへキス−1−エニル、4,4−ジメチルシクロへキス−1−エニル、(S)−4−t−ブチルシクロへキス−1−エニル、(R)−4−t−ブチルシクロへキス−1−エニル、4,4−ジプロピルシクロへキス−1−エニル、4−t−ブチルフェニル、(1R,4S)−1,7,7−トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]−3−ヘプタ−2−エニルまたは(1R,4R)−1,7,7−トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]−2−ヘプタ−2−エニルであり;
Lはフェニル、ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル、4−アルキル−シクロへキス−1−エニル、4,4−ジアルキルシクロへキス−1−エニル、4−アルキル−シクロヘキシル、4,4−ジアルキルシクロヘキシルまたは4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキセニルであり、それらはいずれも所望によりF、Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3またはCNから選択される1またはそれを超える置換基で置換されていてもよく;および
R46はHである]の構造である。
医薬上許容し得るビヒクル、担体、希釈剤、賦形剤またはそれらの混合物と組み合わせて;有効成分として本明細書に提供する化合物、例えば式IまたはIIの化合物、またはその医薬上許容し得る塩、溶媒和物またはプロドラッグを含む医薬組成物を本明細書に提供する。
1の形態において、治療上有効な量の本明細書に提供する化合物、例えば、式IまたはIIの化合物、またはその医薬上許容し得る塩、溶媒和物またはプロドラッグ;またはその医薬組成物を、損なわれたグルコース耐性、メタボリック症候群またはグルカゴン受容体と関連する症状、不調または疾患を有するまたは有すると疑われる対象に投与することを含む、かかる症状、不調または疾患の1またはそれを超える症状を治療、予防または改善する方法を本明細書に提供する。1の形態において、対象は哺乳動物である。もう1の形態において、対象はヒトである。
式IおよびIIの化合物は、以下の一般的な合成反応図式に概説されるか、または当業者により明らかであろうこれらの反応図式の修飾を含む方法論により、あるいは当業者に容易に知られた他の方法により調製できる。
カルボン酸3は標準方法を用いて生成できる。反応図式1に示すごとく、カルボン酸のエステルまたは酸1を(THFまたはDMEのごとき)適当な溶媒中で(リチウムジイソプロピルアミドまたはリチウムヘキサメチルジシリルアミドのごとき)塩基を用いる反応に続いて、ハロゲン化アラルキルと反応させることによりアルキル化して、中間体2を生成できる。1つの具体例において、Raが水素でない場合、RaおよびRb基は適切に選択される結果、3を生成するためのカルボン酸の遊離が選択的に生じる、RaがHである場合、2および3は同一の中間体を表す)。例えば、Raがメチルまたはエチル基であるならば、Rb基は、ベンジル、t−ブチル、2−トリメチルシリルエチル基または、ベンジル基につき水素化分解、t−ブチル基につきトリフルオロ酢酸のごとき弱酸、またはテトラアルキルアンモニウムフルオリド(例えば、テトラブチルアンモニウムフルオリド)のごとき2−トリメチルシリルエチル基につきフッ化物源のごとき、エステル基Raが無傷のままである条件下で選択的に除去できる他の基であり得る。
実施例A−ヒトグルカゴン受容体親和性:
本明細書に提供された化合物を10mMの濃度にて適当な溶媒(例えば、ジメチルスルホキシド)に溶解し、次いで、緩衝液(例えば、50mM Hepes、pH7.4、5mM MgCl2、1mM CaCl2および0.2% BSA)中で1nM〜100μMの範囲の濃度に希釈する。化合物(20μL/ウェル)および、最終濃度の0.125nM(20μl/ウェル)(Perkin Elmer)の[125I]グルカゴンを添加し、120μLの緩衝液を含有する96−ウェルプレート(Costar, Corning)のウェル中で混合した。次に、ヒトグルカゴン受容体(ヒト肝臓試料から単離されたか、または組換え細胞系から得られた)を含有する膜調製物の適当なアリコートをウェルに添加する。結合混合物を室温にて2時間インキュベートする。一方、MultiScreen 96−ウェルフィルタープレート(Millipore)を200μLの緩衝液で処理し、フィルターを介して真空とした直後に結合混合物をプレートに移す。インキュベーションの終りに、結合混合物をMultiScreen 96−ウェルフィルタープレートのウェルに移し、真空を適用して濾去した。プレートをウェル当たり200μLの緩衝液で1回洗浄し、フィルターを乾燥させて、ガンマカウンターを用いて計数する。
ヒト、サル、イヌ、ラットまたはマウスの初代肝細胞を、Williams E培地(10%ウシ胎仔血清を補足)中でコラーゲン被覆24ウェルプレートに蒔き、M199培地(15mMグルコースおよび10nMヒトインスリンを補足)中で37℃にて一晩インキュベートする。次の日に細胞を0.1% BSAを含有するpH7.4のグルコースを含まないクレブス炭酸水素塩緩衝液で2回洗浄する。次いで、細胞は、1nMグルカゴンを含有する前記緩衝液で37℃にてインキュベートし、グルカゴンアンタゴニストの濃度を変更する(0〜100マイクロM)。また、グルカゴンまたはアンタゴニストを含まない対照ウェルを含む。1時間後、その培地のアリコートを取り出し、グルコースオキシダーゼ法によりグルコース含量につき分析する。対照ウェル中で観察されたバックグラウンドのグルコースレベルを、グルカゴンおよびアンタゴニスト含有ウェルから差し引く。%グルコース濃度−対−薬物濃度のグラフをプロットし、グルコース酸性の阻害についてのED50値をSigmaplotソフトウェア(SAS, Cary, North Carolina)を用いて生成する。別法として、細胞内cAMPレベルを標準的なキットを用いて測定し、EC50値をこれらのレベルを薬物濃度に対してプロットすることにより決定した。グルカゴン受容体のアンタゴニストは、グルカゴン誘導cAMP産生を阻害する。
血中グルコースレベルに対する本明細書に提供された化合物の効果を、限定されるものではないが、db/dbマウス、Zucker脂肪(ZF)ラット、Zucker糖尿病(ZDF)ラット、グルカゴン誘発イヌ、アロキサン−またはストレプトゾトシン−処置マウスもしくはラット、NODマウスまたはBBラットのごとき1型または2型糖尿病の動物モデルにおいて評価する。
2型糖尿病の動物モデルのdb/dbマウスにおける血中グルコースレベルに対する本明細書に提供された化合物の効果を評価するために、化合物をポリエチレングリコール−400に溶解し、次いで、経口ガバージにより30および/または100mg/kgの用量にて自由な食餌状態でdb/dbマウスに投与する。血中グルコースレベルは、尾部出血により得られた血液試料において、OneTouchまたはHemoCueメーターのごとき携帯型グルコメーターを用いて24時間にわたり通常の時間間隔にて評価する。本明細書に提供された化合物により引き出された血中グルコース低下の程度をビヒクルだけを投与したdb/dbマウスにおけるものとの比較により決定する。パーセンテージグルコース低下は、ビヒクル−処置痩せdb/+(異種接合体)マウスの血中グルコースレベルにおける換算により計算し、100%は、正常血糖状態(ビヒクル処置db/+マウス)に対する、高血糖性状態(ビヒクル処置db/dbマウス)からの血中グルコースレベルの標準化を示す。
実施例1:ナトリウム;2−{4−[2−[4−(4−tert−ブチル−シクロヘキサ−1−エニル)−フェニル]−2−(4’−クロロ−2’−メチル−ビフェニル−イルカルバモイル)−エチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−エタンスルホン酸塩
ステップ1:4−[2−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2−カルボキシ−エチル]−安息香酸メチルエステル
LCMS m/z: 665.6 [C34H38N2O5BrS]-
C-MS m/z = 711.6 [C44H44N2O5ClS]-
ステップ1:4−ベンジル−3−[2−(3−ブロモ−フェニル)−アセチル]−オキソゾリジン−2−オン
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.24 - 7.08 (m, 5 H), 6.72 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2 H), 3.70 (bs, 2 H), 2.27 (s, 3 H).
ステップ1:[4−(4−tert−ブチル−シクロヘキサ−1−エニル)−フェニル]−酢酸エチルエステル
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): 7.46 (m, 2H), 7.28 (m, 2 H), 4.16 (q, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 3.99 (m, 1H), 3.61 (s, 2 H), 2.59 (m, 1 H), 1.92 (m, 2 H), 1.64-1.46 (m, 5 H), 1.27 (t, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (s, 9 H).
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): 7.51 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 2 H), 4.36 (m, 1H), 4.16 (q, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 3.62 (s, 2 H), 2.74 (m, 1 H), 2.26 (m, 1H), 2.20 (m, 1H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 1.92 (m, 1 H), 1.75 (m, 1 H), 1.27 (t, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 1.17 (m, 2H), 0.80 (s, 9 H)。
LCMS: 711.6 [M-H]-
ステップ1:[4−((S)−4−tert−ブチル−シクロヘキサ−1−エニル)−フェニル]−酢酸エチルエステル
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): 7.32 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2 H), 7.20 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2 H), 6.10 (m, 1 H), 4.12 (q, J = 7 Hz, 2 H), 3.57 (s, 2 H), 2.52-2.32 (m, 2 H), 2.26-2.18 (m, 1 H), 2-1.9 (m, 2 H), 1.38-1.2 (m, 5 H), 0.91 (s, 9 H).
実施例7:ナトリウム−2−(R)−4−[2−(4’−クロロ−2’−メチル−ビフェニル−4−イルカルバモイル)−2−[(4−(3,3−ジメチル−ブト−1−エニル)−フェニル]−エチル}−ベンゾイルアミノエタンスルホン酸
ステップ1:4−(4−メチル−ベンゾオキサゾル−2−イル)−フェニルアミン
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.48 (s, 1 H), 8.41 (t, J = 3.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.11 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 2 H), 7.78 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 2 H), 7.67 - 7.46 (m, 11 H), 7.34 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.25 (dd, J = 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.19 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.13 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.51 - 3.37 (m, 3 H), 3.09 (dd, J = 3.9, 4.5 Hz, 1 H), 2.62 (t, J = 1.2 Hz, 2 H), 2.60 (s, 3 H), 1.29 (s, 9 H).; LC-MS m/z = 717[C42H41N3O6S]+.
HNMR: CDCl3, 1.59 ppm (s, 9H), 4.61 (s, 2H), 7.45 (d, 2H), 7.99 (d, 2H)
HNMR: CDCl3, 1.59 ppm (s, 9H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 7.42 (d, 2H), 7.91 (d, 2H)
硫酸(56.5mL)を非常にゆっくりとメタノール(800mL)中の206.6gの4−ブロモフェニル酢酸の溶液に添加した。添加の完了後、混合物を2時間還流まで加熱した。還流冷却器を蒸留ヘッドと交換し、400mLのメタノールを常圧蒸留した。温度を50℃に低下し、反応物をさらに16時間撹拌し、ついで、混合物を室温に冷却し、ジクロロメタン(1L)と水(600mL)との間で分配した。有機相を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウムで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させた。減圧下で濃縮して、220.1g(98% 収率)の無色の油状物質を得た。
HNMR: CDCl3, 3.59 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 7.16 (d, 2H), 7.45 (d, 2H)
HNMR: CDCl3, 1.41 (s, 9H), 2.88-2.90 (m, 1H), 3.24-3.28 (m, 1H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 3.63 (t, 1H). 6.96-6.99 (m, 4H), 7.25 (d, 2H), 7.68 (d, 2H)
ステップ8から単離されたトランス異性体、(R)−4−{2−[4−(4−(トランス)−tert−ブチル−シクロヘキシル)−フェニル]−2−カルボキシ−エチル}−安息香酸tert−ブチルエステルをステップ9〜11の手順に付して、(R)−2−{4−[2−[4−(4−(トランス)−tert−ブチル−シクロヘキシル)−フェニル]−2−(4’−クロロ−2’−メチル−ビフェニル−4−イルカルバモイル)−エチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−エタンスルホン酸を得た。
Claims (36)
- 式I:
[式中:
R44はH、CH3またはCH3CH2であり;
R45はC1−6−アルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、C3−6−シクロアルキル、C4−8−シクロアルケニル、C4−8−ビシクロアルケニル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり、そのいずれも、所望により、C1−6アルキル、CF3、F、CNまたはOCF3から選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
Lはフェニル、インデニル、ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル、C3−6−シクロアルキル、C4−8−シクロアルケニルまたはC4−8−ビシクロアルケニルであり、そのいずれも、所望により、F、Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3またはCNから選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよく;および
R46はH、F、Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3またはCNから選択される1以上の置換基を表わす]
の化合物、またはその医薬上許容される塩、溶媒和物、またはプロドラッグ。 - R44がH、CH3またはCH3CH2であり;
R45がC1−6−アルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、C3−6−シクロアルキル、C4−8−シクロアルケニル、C4−8−ビシクロアルケニル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり、そのいずれも、所望により、C1−6アルキル、CF3、F、CNまたはOCF3から選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
Lがフェニル、インデニル、ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イルまたは4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキセニルであり、そのいずれも、所望により、F、Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3またはCNから選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよく;および
R46がH、F、Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3またはCNである;
請求項1記載の化合物。 - Lが、フェニル、ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イルまたは4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキセニルであり、そのいずれも、所望により、F、Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3またはCNから選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい請求項2記載の化合物。
- Lが4−クロロ−2−メチルフェニル、4−メチル−2−ベンゾオキサゾリル、2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル、2−ベンゾオキサゾリル、4−クロロ−3−メチルフェニルまたは4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキセニルである請求項2記載の化合物。
- R44がHまたはCH3である前記請求項いずれか1記載の化合物。
- R44がHである請求項5記載の化合物。
- R45が3(メタ)または4(パラ)位に付着した前記請求項いずれか1記載の化合物。
- R45が4(パラ)位に付着した請求項7記載の化合物。
- R45がアルケニル、C3−6−シクロアルキル、C4−8−シクロアルケニル、C4−8−ビシクロアルケニルまたはフェニルであり、そのいずれも、所望により、C1−6アルキルまたはCF3から選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい前記請求項いずれか1記載の化合物。
- R45が、独立して、CH3および(CH3)3C−から選択される1以上の置換基で置換された前記請求項いずれか1記載の化合物。
- R45が(CH3)3CCH=CH−、t−ブチル−シクロアルキル−、ジメチル−シクロアルキル−、t−ブチル−シクロアルケニル−、ジメチル−シクロアルケニル−、ビシクロアルケニル−またはt−ブチル−フェニル−から選択される前記請求項いずれか1記載の化合物。
- R45がトランス−t−ブチルビニル、シス−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、トランス−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシル、シクロヘキサ−1−エニル、(S)−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、(R)−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4,4−ジエチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4,4−ジエチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジプロピルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4,4−ジプロピルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキサ−1,5−ジエニル、(1R,4S)−1,7,7−トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]3−ヘプチル−2−エン、(1R,4R)−1,7,7−トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]2−ヘプチル−2−エン、2−メチル−4−クロロ−フェニル、2,4,6−トリメチルフェニルまたは4−t−ブチルフェニルである前記請求項いずれか1記載の化合物。
- R45がトランス−t−ブチルビニル、シス−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、トランス−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキセニル、(S)−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、(R)−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、(1R,4R)−1,7,7−トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]2−ヘプチル−2−エンまたは4−t−ブチルフェニルである請求項12記載の化合物。
- R46がHまたはCH3である前記請求項いずれか1記載の化合物。
- R46がHである請求項14記載の化合物。
- 式II:
[式中:
R44はHであり;
R45はシス−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、トランス−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジエチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジプロピルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジエチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、(S)−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、(R)−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4,4−ジプロピルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4−t−ブチルフェニル、(1R,4S)−1,7,7−トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]−3−ヘプタ−2−エニルまたは(1R,4R)−1,7,7−トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]−2−ヘプタ−2−エニルであり;
Lはフェニル、ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル、4−アルキル−シクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4,4−ジアルキルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4−アルキル−シクロヘキシル、4,4−ジアルキルシクロヘキシルまたは4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキセニルであり、そのいずれも、所望により、F、Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3またはCNから選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよく;および
R46はHである]
の化合物、またはその医薬上許容される塩、溶媒和物、またはプロドラッグ。 - LがClまたはCH3から独立して選択される1以上の置換基で置換された請求項24記載の化合物。
- Lがフェニル、ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イルまたは4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキセニルであり、そのいずれも、所望により、ClまたはCH3から選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい請求項24または25記載の化合物。
- R45が3(メタ)または4(パラ)位に付着した請求項24ないし26いずれか1記載の化合物。
- R45がシス−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、トランス−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシル、(S)−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、(R)−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4,4−ジプロピルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4−t−ブチルフェニル、(1R,4S)−1,7,7−トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]−3−ヘプタ−2−エニルまたは(1R,4R)−1,7,7−トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]−2−ヘプタ−2−エニルである請求項24ないし26いずれか1記載の化合物。
- R45がシス−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル、4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシル、(S)−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、(R)−4−t−ブチルシクロヘキサ−1−エニル、4−t−ブチルフェニルまたは(1R,4S)−1,7,7−トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]−3−ヘプタ−2−エニルである請求項28記載の化合物。
- 該化合物が(R)異性体である請求項24ないし29いずれか1記載の化合物。
- 請求項1ないし30の化合物のいずれか、および1以上の医薬上許容される賦形剤または担体を含む医薬組成物。
- さらに、第2の治療剤を含む請求項31記載の医薬組成物。
- 該第2の治療剤が抗糖尿病剤である請求項32記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1ないし30の化合物のいずれかを投与することを含む、グルカゴン受容体の変調に対して応答性の疾患、障害または病気の1以上の兆候を治療し、予防し、または緩和する方法。
- 請求項1ないし30の化合物のいずれかを投与することを含む、肝グルコース生産、または対象の血中グルコースレベルの減少に対して応答性の疾患、障害または病気の1以上の兆候を治療し、予防し、または緩和する方法。
- 該病気が糖尿病である請求項34または35記載の方法。
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