JP2017215224A - 半導体圧力センサ - Google Patents
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- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0042—Constructional details associated with semiconductive diaphragm sensors, e.g. etching, or constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms
- G01L9/0044—Constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms
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- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
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- B81B3/0067—Mechanical properties
- B81B3/0072—For controlling internal stress or strain in moving or flexible elements, e.g. stress compensating layers
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- B81C1/00642—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for improving the physical properties of a device
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- B81C1/00666—Treatments for controlling internal stress or strain in MEMS structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/04—Means for compensating for effects of changes of temperature, i.e. other than electric compensation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0042—Constructional details associated with semiconductive diaphragm sensors, e.g. etching, or constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0042—Constructional details associated with semiconductive diaphragm sensors, e.g. etching, or constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms
- G01L9/0045—Diaphragm associated with a buried cavity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0042—Constructional details associated with semiconductive diaphragm sensors, e.g. etching, or constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms
- G01L9/0047—Diaphragm with non uniform thickness, e.g. with grooves, bosses or continuously varying thickness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0042—Constructional details associated with semiconductive diaphragm sensors, e.g. etching, or constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms
- G01L9/0048—Details about the mounting of the diaphragm to its support or about the diaphragm edges, e.g. notches, round shapes for stress relief
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0042—Constructional details associated with semiconductive diaphragm sensors, e.g. etching, or constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms
- G01L9/005—Non square semiconductive diaphragm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0072—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in capacitance
- G01L9/0073—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in capacitance using a semiconductive diaphragm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2201/00—Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
- B81B2201/02—Sensors
- B81B2201/0264—Pressure sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2203/00—Basic microelectromechanical structures
- B81B2203/01—Suspended structures, i.e. structures allowing a movement
- B81B2203/0127—Diaphragms, i.e. structures separating two media that can control the passage from one medium to another; Membranes, i.e. diaphragms with filtering function
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2203/00—Basic microelectromechanical structures
- B81B2203/03—Static structures
- B81B2203/0315—Cavities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2203/00—Basic microelectromechanical structures
- B81B2203/04—Electrodes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
- B81C2201/01—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C2201/0161—Controlling physical properties of the material
- B81C2201/0163—Controlling internal stress of deposited layers
- B81C2201/0167—Controlling internal stress of deposited layers by adding further layers of materials having complementary strains, i.e. compressive or tensile strain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
- B81C2201/01—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C2201/0174—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate for making multi-layered devices, film deposition or growing
- B81C2201/0176—Chemical vapour Deposition
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1および図2は、いずれも本発明の第1の実施の形態にかかる半導体圧力センサ100Aの構成を示す断面図である。図3は半導体圧力センサ100Aの構成を示す平面図である。図3の位置AAは図1の断面が現れる位置を、位置BBは図2の断面が現れる位置を、それぞれ示す。なお、図3では記号「100A」の横に「(100B)」と付記されているが、これは後述する第2の実施の形態にかかる半導体圧力センサ100Bの平面図でも図3の平面図を用いるからであり、その他の意義はない。
図14および図15は、いずれも本発明の第2の実施の形態にかかる半導体圧力センサ100Bの構成を示す断面図である。図14は図3の位置AAで現れる断面を、図15は図3の位置BBで現れる断面を、それぞれ示す。
図19は本発明の第3の実施の形態にかかる半導体圧力センサ100Cの構成を示す断面図である。図20は半導体圧力センサ100Cの構成を示す平面図である。図20の位置CCは図19の断面が現れる位置を示す。
図21は本発明の第4の実施の形態にかかる半導体圧力センサ100Dの構成を示す断面図である。図21の断面が現れる位置は、図19の断面が現れる位置と対応する。
図22は本発明の第5の実施の形態にかかる半導体圧力センサ100Eの構成を示す断面図である。図22の断面が現れる位置は、図19の断面が現れる位置と対応する。
図23は本発明の第6の実施の形態にかかる半導体圧力センサ100Fの構成を示す断面図である。図23の断面が現れる位置は、図19の断面が現れる位置と対応する。
Claims (11)
- 半導体基板の主面に位置する固定電極と、
前記半導体基板の厚み方向で空隙を介して、少なくとも前記固定電極に対向した位置で前記厚み方向に可動であるダイアフラムと
を備える半導体圧力センサであって、
前記ダイアフラムは、
可動電極と、
前記可動電極の前記空隙側に位置する第1絶縁膜と、
前記可動電極の前記空隙とは反対側に位置し、前記第1絶縁膜と同じ膜種の第2絶縁膜と、
前記可動電極とともに前記第2絶縁膜を挟むシールド膜と
を有する半導体圧力センサ。 - 前記可動電極は、前記厚み方向において前記固定電極に近い側から順に積層された、圧縮性の内部応力を有する第1ポリシリコン層と、引張性の内部応力を有する第2ポリシリコン層と、圧縮性の内部応力を有する第3ポリシリコン層とで構成され、
前記シールド膜は圧縮性の内部応力を有する第4ポリシリコン層である、請求項1記載の半導体圧力センサ。 - 前記可動電極は、前記厚み方向において前記固定電極に近い側から順に積層された、引張性の内部応力を有する第1ポリシリコン層と、圧縮性の内部応力を有する第2ポリシリコン層と、引張性の内部応力を有する第3ポリシリコン層とで構成され、
前記シールド膜は引張性の内部応力を有する第4ポリシリコン層である、請求項1記載の半導体圧力センサ。 - 前記可動電極は、前記厚み方向において前記固定電極に近い側から順に積層された、圧縮性の内部応力を有する第1ポリシリコン層と、引張性の内部応力を有する第2ポリシリコン層とで構成され、
前記シールド膜は圧縮性の内部応力を有する第4ポリシリコン層である、請求項1記載の半導体圧力センサ。 - 前記可動電極は、前記厚み方向において前記固定電極に近い側から順に積層された、引張性の内部応力を有する第1ポリシリコン層と、圧縮性の内部応力を有する第2ポリシリコン層とで構成され、
前記シールド膜は引張性の内部応力を有する第4ポリシリコン層である、請求項1記載の半導体圧力センサ。 - 前記半導体基板の前記主面において前記固定電極を囲む第3絶縁膜を更に備え、
前記ダイアフラムの形状は、断面上の端部で、前記第3絶縁膜に前記半導体基板とは反対側で固定される固定部を呈する、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一つに記載の半導体圧力センサ。 - 前記第3絶縁膜上で前記固定部と隣接する隣接面を有して前記第3絶縁膜上に位置する側壁
を更に備え、
前記隣接面は前記第3絶縁膜から離れるほど前記空隙側に近づく曲面である、請求項6記載の半導体圧力センサ。 - 前記空隙は、前記第3絶縁膜と前記ダイアフラムとの間にも位置し、
前記ダイアフラムは、前記厚み方向で前記空隙を介して前記第3絶縁膜にも対向し、かつ、前記第3絶縁膜に対向する位置においても前記厚み方向に可動である、請求項6または請求項7に記載の半導体圧力センサ。 - 前記空隙は、前記第3絶縁膜と前記ダイアフラムとの間にも位置し、
前記ダイアフラムは、前記厚み方向で前記空隙を介して前記第3絶縁膜にも対向し、かつ、前記第3絶縁膜に対向する位置において前記厚み方向に固定される、請求項6または請求項7に記載の半導体圧力センサ。 - 前記空隙は、前記半導体基板の前記主面のうち前記固定電極を囲む周囲主面と、前記ダイアフラムとの間にも位置し、
前記空隙は、少なくとも前記固定電極の周囲において前記厚み方向で蛇行し、
前記ダイアフラムは、前記周囲主面に対向する位置においても前記厚み方向に可動である、請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一つに記載の半導体圧力センサ。 - 前記空隙は、前記半導体基板の前記主面のうち前記固定電極を囲む周囲主面と、前記ダイアフラムとの間にも位置し、
前記空隙は、少なくとも前記固定電極の周囲において前記厚み方向で蛇行し、
前記ダイアフラムは、前記周囲主面に対向する位置において前記厚み方向に固定される、請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一つに記載の半導体圧力センサ。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016109795A JP6532429B2 (ja) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | 半導体圧力センサ |
US15/430,813 US10239747B2 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2017-02-13 | Semiconductor pressure sensor |
DE102017208436.7A DE102017208436B4 (de) | 2016-06-01 | 2017-05-18 | Halbleiterdrucksensor |
CN201710403836.XA CN107449538B (zh) | 2016-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | 半导体压力传感器 |
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JP2016109795A JP6532429B2 (ja) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | 半導体圧力センサ |
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JP2017215224A true JP2017215224A (ja) | 2017-12-07 |
JP6532429B2 JP6532429B2 (ja) | 2019-06-19 |
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US (1) | US10239747B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6532429B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107449538B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102017208436B4 (ja) |
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US10379074B2 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-08-13 | NeoTek Energy, Inc. | System and method for shielded chemical sensing using a fine-line shielded sensing structure |
CN109987568A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 薄膜结构的形成方法、声电换能器件及其形成方法 |
PL3569995T3 (pl) * | 2018-05-14 | 2021-11-02 | Huba Control Ag | Czujnik rejestrujący temperaturę i ciśnienie |
DE102021211561A1 (de) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-19 | Vitesco Technologies USA, LLC | Mems-druckerfassungselement mit spannungsjustierern |
DE102020215985A1 (de) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Mikromechanisches Bauteil für eine kapazitive Drucksensorvorrichtung, kapazitive Drucksensorvorrichtung und ein Herstellungsverfahren für eine kapazitive Drucksensorvorrichtung |
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JPH08335707A (ja) | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-17 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 半導体力学量センサ及びその製造方法 |
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JP3310216B2 (ja) | 1998-03-31 | 2002-08-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半導体圧力センサ |
US6472243B2 (en) | 2000-12-11 | 2002-10-29 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of forming an integrated CMOS capacitive pressure sensor |
US20040094086A1 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2004-05-20 | Keiichi Shimaoka | Production device and production method for silicon-based structure |
DE10206711B4 (de) | 2002-02-18 | 2012-02-23 | Siemens Ag | Mikromechanisches Bauelement |
DE102004061796A1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mikromechanisches kapazitives Sensorelement |
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JPH04506253A (ja) * | 1989-04-07 | 1992-10-29 | アイシー・センサーズ・インコーポレーテッド | 半導体トランスジューサまたは波形状支持部を用いるアクチュエータ |
JP2001235381A (ja) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-08-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体圧力センサ |
US6945115B1 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-20 | General Mems Corporation | Micromachined capacitive RF pressure sensor |
JP2014115153A (ja) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体圧力センサおよびその製造方法 |
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DE102017208436A1 (de) | 2017-12-07 |
US10239747B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
US20170349430A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
CN107449538B (zh) | 2019-12-27 |
CN107449538A (zh) | 2017-12-08 |
JP6532429B2 (ja) | 2019-06-19 |
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