JP2017208338A - 二次電池用分離膜およびこれを含むリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池用分離膜およびこれを含むリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】多孔性基材と、多孔性基材の少なくとも一方の面に位置する接着層と、を含み、接着層は、第1バインダー、第2バインダーおよびフィラーを含み、第1バインダーは、ビニリデンフルオライドから誘導される構造単位およびヘキサフルオロプロピレンから誘導される構造単位を含み、ヘキサフルオロプロピレンから誘導される構造単位は、第1バインダーに対して10重量%以下、第1バインダーの重量平均分子量は800,000以上1,500,000以下、第2バインダーは、ビニリデンフルオライドから誘導される構造単位およびヘキサフルオロプロピレンから誘導される構造単位を含み、ヘキサフルオロプロピレンから誘導される構造単位は、第2バインダーに対して10重量%以下、第2バインダーの重量平均分子量は600,000以下である。
【選択図】図2
Description
上記第1バインダーは、ビニリデンフルオライド(vinylidene fluoride)およびヘキサフルオロプロピレン(hexafluoropropylene)から得られる共重合体であってもよい。つまり、上記第1バインダーは、ビニリデンフルオライドから誘導される構造単位およびヘキサフルオロプロピレンから誘導される構造単位を含むことができる。ここでビニリデンフルオライドから誘導される構造単位とヘキサフルオロプロピレンから誘導される構造単位の比率は、ビニリデンフルオライドおよびヘキサフルオロプロピレンの供給比率と実質的に同一であってもよい。
93.5重量%のビニリデンフルオライド、5重量%のヘキサフルオロプロピレン、および1.5重量%のアクリル酸を懸濁重合して製造した、重量平均分子量1,120,000の第1バインダーと、95重量%のビニリデンフルオライドおよび5重量%のヘキサフルオロプロピレンを乳化重合して製造した重量平均分子量450,000の第2バインダーとをアセトン溶媒で3:7の重量比率に混合してバインダーを準備した。
LiCoO2、ポリビニリデンフルオライドおよびカーボンブラックを96:2:2の重量比にN−メチルピロリドン溶媒に添加してスラリーを製造した。上記スラリーをアルミニウム薄膜に塗布および乾燥し、圧延して正極を製造した。
第1バインダーだけを用い、第2バインダーを用いないことを除き、上記実施例1と同様な方法で二次電池用二次電池用分離膜および電極組立体を製造した。
第2バインダーだけを用い、第1バインダーを用いないことを除き、上記実施例1と同様な方法で二次電池用二次電池用分離膜および電極組立体を製造した。
第1バインダーおよび第2バインダーを用いず、懸濁重合で製造された重量平均分子量1,000,000のポリビニリデンフルオライド系第3バインダー(クレハ社製、KF9300)を用い、フィラーを用いないことを除き、上記実施例1と同様な方法で二次電池用二次電池用分離膜および電極組立体を製造した。
上記実施例1および比較例1〜比較例3で製造したゼリーロール電極組立体を85℃で3kgf/cm2の圧力で4秒間圧搾した後、3ポイントバンディング機械を利用して屈曲強度を測定し、その結果を下記の表1に示した。
上記実施例1および比較例1〜3で製造したゼリーロール電極組立体を電池ケースに固定し、電解液を注入し密封してリチウム二次電池を製造した。
実施例1の電極組立体を適用した製造例1のリチウム二次電池に対して以下の方法で寿命特性を評価し、その結果を図3に示した。
(2)ステップ2:0.7C/4.35V/0.1Cカットオフ充電、10分休止、1.0C/3.0Vカットオフ放電、および10分休止で49サイクルを進行する。
(3)上記ステップ1とステップ2を500サイクルまで10回繰り返す。
製造例1のリチウム二次電池に対してC−レートによる放電効率を評価し、その結果を図4に示した。図4を参照すると、製造例1のリチウム二次電池は、優れたレート特性を示していることが分かる。
製造例1のリチウム二次電池に対して安全性評価を行い、その結果をの下記の表2に示した。
Claims (10)
- 多孔性基材と、前記多孔性基材の少なくとも一方の面に位置する接着層と、を含み、
前記接着層は、第1バインダーと、第2バインダーと、フィラーと、を含み、
前記第1バインダーは、ビニリデンフルオライドから誘導される構造単位およびヘキサフルオロプロピレンから誘導される構造単位を含み、前記ヘキサフルオロプロピレンから誘導される構造単位は、前記第1バインダーに対して10重量%以下で含まれ、前記第1バインダーの重量平均分子量は800,000以上1,500,000以下であり、
前記第2バインダーは、ビニリデンフルオライドから誘導される構造単位およびヘキサフルオロプロピレンから誘導される構造単位を含み、前記ヘキサフルオロプロピレンから誘導される構造単位は、前記第2バインダーに対して10重量%以下で含まれ、前記第2バインダーの重量平均分子量は600,000以下である二次電池用分離膜。 - 前記第1バインダーは、少なくとも一つのヒドロキシ基を有するモノマーから誘導される構造単位をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の二次電池用分離膜。
- 前記少なくとも一つのヒドロキシ基を有するモノマーは、(メタ)アクリル酸、ヒドロキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレートの誘導体、イタコン酸またはその誘導体、マレイン酸またはその誘導体およびヒドロキシアルキルアリルエーテルからなるグループより選択された少なくとも一つである、請求項2に記載の二次電池用分離膜。
- 前記少なくとも一つのヒドロキシ基を有するモノマーから誘導される構造単位は、前記第1バインダーに対して0.5重量%以上7重量%以下で含まれる、請求項2に記載の二次電池用分離膜。
- 前記第1バインダーおよび前記第2バインダーの総含有量に対して、前記第1バインダーは10重量%以上50重量%以下で含まれ、前記第2バインダーは50重量%以上90重量%以下で含まれる、請求項1に記載の二次電池用分離膜。
- 前記第1バインダーおよび前記第2バインダーの総含有量は、前記接着層に対して50重量%以上70重量%以下である、請求項1に記載の二次電池用分離膜。
- 前記フィラーは、前記接着層に対して30重量%以上50重量%以下で含まれる、請求項1に記載の二次電池用分離膜。
- 前記フィラーは、Al2O3、SiO2、TiO2、SnO2、CeO2、MgO、NiO、CaO、GaO、ZnO、ZrO2、Y2O3、SrTiO3、BaTiO3、Mg(OH)2、ベーマイト、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の二次電池用分離膜。
- 前記多孔性基材は、ポリオレフィンを含む、請求項1に記載の二次電池用分離膜。
- 正極と、負極と、前記正極と前記負極の間に位置する請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の二次電池用分離膜と、を含むリチウム二次電池。
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