JP2017029124A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2017029124A5 JP2017029124A5 JP2015160217A JP2015160217A JP2017029124A5 JP 2017029124 A5 JP2017029124 A5 JP 2017029124A5 JP 2015160217 A JP2015160217 A JP 2015160217A JP 2015160217 A JP2015160217 A JP 2015160217A JP 2017029124 A5 JP2017029124 A5 JP 2017029124A5
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- 240000000759 Lepidium meyenii Species 0.000 claims 44
- 235000000421 Lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 claims 43
- 235000012902 lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 claims 43
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000554155 Andes Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000237986 Melia azadirachta Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003054 hormonal Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003449 preventive Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
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Claims (4)
（ロ）１９年の年月をかけて、マカ栽培に適した圃場から苗作り成長・収穫そして品質管理迄の生産工程を確立しました。
（ハ）福島県会津での産地気候条件は、真冬の外気温はマイナス１８℃まで下がる。ハウス内は凍結もあり、外気の大雪の時もありました。国内「福島県会津」とはいえ厳しい環境の中で克服し国内マカ栽培の技術にたどり着きました。
（二）従来の国内の植物栽培の栽培工程の全工程を経ないで、ビニールパイプハウス内にマカ定植栽培工程法に沿って、マカ圃場（図１）を作り同ハウス内でマカの苗作り（図２）からマカ専用育苗管理工程によりマカの定植（図２）を９月中に完了厳守して、栽培工程に沿い９月（図４）からの管理「潅水方法・換気方法・防虫対策など」から始まり１０月管理（図５）、１１月管理（図６）、１２月管理（図７）、１月管理（図８）、２月管理（図９）、３月管理（図１０）の管理終了の工程に準ずることを特徴とするマカ生産のマカ球根野菜ハウス定植栽培方法。(I) Peruvian-born Maca cultivated in the Andes region of Peru, South America has a very severe temperature difference of over 4000 meters above sea level, intense ultraviolet rays and frost in sunlight, strong wind and acidic soil, summer However, maca is a bulbous vegetable plant that grows in harsh weather and natural environments with temperature differences of 20 ° C during the day and minus 15 ° C during the night. Maca cultivation at once in Peru can not be cultivated unless the harvested field is rested for 5 to 6 years "absorbs whole earth nutrients" Absorption rate of earth nutrients is tremendous, from spring With cultivation and domestic cultivation techniques, all the seedlings withered, and it was difficult to grow.
(B) Over the course of 19 years, we have established a production process from a field suitable for maca cultivation to seedling growth, harvest and quality control.
(C) The production climate in Aizu, Fukushima Prefecture, the mid-winter outside temperature drops to minus 18 ° C. There was freezing inside the house, and there was a time of heavy snow outside. Even though it was “Aizu, Fukushima Prefecture” in Japan, we have overcome the harsh environment and arrived at the domestic maca cultivation technology.
(2) Without going through the entire domestic cultivation process of plant cultivation in Japan, make a maca field (Fig. 1) in the plastic pipe house and make maca seedlings in the house. From Fig. 2) Maka's planting management process (Fig. 2) was completed in September, and the management from September (Fig. 4) along the cultivation process "irrigation method, ventilation method, insect control measures, etc.""October management (Figure 5), November management (Figure 6), December management (Figure 7), January management (Figure 8), February management (Figure 9), March management (Figure 10) Maca bulb vegetable house fixed planting cultivation method characterized by following the process of the end of management.
（ロ）南米ペルーから譲渡されたマカの種は南米ペルーのボンボン高原と呼ばれた厳粛な土地で育った正式な種である。
（ハ）マカ種の播種から始まりマカ専用育苗管理工程に沿って収穫されたマカ球根ならびにマカ葉などの栄養さらに収穫から厳粛な規格選定からの生産品質は本場南米ペルーのアンデス地方で栽培されるペルー産生まれのマカの品質並びに栄養も維持された高品質のマカが収穫されたことを特徴とする請求項１記載のマカ生産のマカ球根野菜ハウス定植栽培方法。(B) In 1990, when Ricrates Shioda participated in the “World Flower Exposition” as the representative of the Republic of Peru, he first showed Maca to Japan. It became a big topic, and maca seeds spread throughout the country because some species were officially transferred to some countries. The opportunity to transfer the maca seeds to Aizu again was obtained in 1995 and 2000 again from Ricrates Shioda in July 1997.
(B) Maca seeds transferred from Peru in South America are official seeds grown in solemn land called the Bonbon Plateau in Peru, South America.
(C) Nutrition of maca bulbs and maca leaves harvested in accordance with the maca special seedling management process, starting with sowing of maca species, and production quality from strict selection of standards from harvesting is cultivated in the Andes region of authentic South America Peru The method of planting and cultivating maca bulb vegetable house for maca production according to claim 1, characterized in that high-quality maca that has maintained the quality and nutrition of maca born in Peru is harvested.
（ロ）定植３０日前（Ｆ７）に害虫・雑草対策のために、事前に圃場消毒をする。
太陽熱消毒の仕方：放線菌類などの菌類と米ぬかを入れて醗酵させた圃場にビニールを敷いて地温を上げて病原菌や害虫を蒸し殺す太陽熱消毒を約３０日ほどかけて、
土壌消毒を（Ｆ８）を済ます。
（ハ）定植１ヶ月前に元肥（Ｆ９）１０ａ当り、資材一例：製品名ビッグハーベイ１００号は加工動物質原料肥料（Ｆ１０）を使用して低温時でも吸収されやすく長期肥効・緩効性タイプで肥料成分の流亡を防ぎ環境に優しい肥料です、成分で１０ａ当り１０ｋｇ（２０ｋｇ袋）使用。
（ニ）元肥（Ｆ９）にミネラル肥料（Ｆ１１）資材一例：製品名：貝化石ミネライトは１００％天然鉱物で微量要素も多く含み、ケイ酸とアルミナが複合状態になった粘土鉱物（ｐＨ６．２〜８．１）です。ケイ酸が土の保肥力を高め、」活性のアルミナがチッソを吸着し、チッソの異常・過剰吸収を防ぎ、食味、日持ちが向上します。
１０ａ当り２００ｋｇ（２０ｋｇ袋×１０袋）使用。
（ホ）元肥（Ｆ９）に害虫肥料（Ｆ１２）資材一例：製品名ニーム核油かす（含有成分Ｎ−６．３ Ｐ−１．３ Ｋ−３．２）で有機ＪＡＳ規格適合資材です。１０ａ当り６０ｋｇ（２０ｋｇ袋）使用。有効成分「アゼディラクチン」は害虫のホルモン系に作用して食欲を減退させるという作用で効果を発揮します。又害虫が耐性を生じないという特徴を持ちます。
（ヘ）以上の加工動物質原料肥料（Ｆ１０）・ミネラル肥料（Ｆ１１）・害虫肥料（Ｆ１２）を土壌耕起時に混和し、畝立て（Ｆ１３）の高さは最低２０ｃｍ位高く仕上げ、黒のマルチフィルムを張る前に十分に潅水をする。マルチ張り（Ｆ１４）には資材一例：製品名オオクラＦＣ５０−５６１８フィルム巾１８０ｃｍ長さ１８０ｍ／穴６列並列／色黒／厚さ０．０５ｍｍ特別注文でマカ専用マルチフィルムを張り太陽熱消毒で２０日間消毒を行う。
２．（イ）苗作り（Ｇ１）の播種は８月に行い、播種開始日づけは、寒い地域（Ｇ３）の北海道・寒冷地・極寒地帯（Ｇ４）は８月１０日頃より播種開始（Ｇ５）厳守し、温暖な地域（Ｇ６）の播種は８月２５日〜３０日（Ｇ７）厳守で始まり、東北（Ｇ８）の播種は８月２０日〜２５日（Ｇ７）厳守で行う。
（ロ）育苗用のプラグトレー（Ｇ１０）は小さい穴で早く根を充実させる事により植える時にも植え傷みが少ない２８８穴のプラグトレー（Ｇ１０）を使用する。
（ハ）プラグ土（１２）には、資材一例：製品名タキイ たねまき培土（Ｇ１１）を用い肥効の効果が４０日以上ある。プラグトレー（Ｇ１０）に床土のプラグ土（１２）を入れ給水（Ｇ１３）し、１時間程置いてから、播種（１５）し覆土（Ｇ１６）し、水を与え、育苗が終わる迄ハウスに遮光幕（Ｇ１８）３０％を張る。但し、雨や曇りが多い時には、発育が揃ったら遮光幕をはずす。
（ニ）定植前の水管理（Ｇ１９）はプラグ土乾燥（Ｇ２０）する前に１日１回〜２回水をかける（Ｇ２１）。
（ホ）育苗管理（Ｇ２４）後、発芽（Ｇ２２）は４〜５日で揃い播種後２５日位で育苗終了（Ｇ２３）しますが、育苗中に害虫が発生したら、害虫肥料（Ｆ１２）資材一例：製品名：あざでらん（ニームツリーの種子より抽出精製された植物油）害虫調節資材３００倍を製品名植物保護活性液：彩葉（いろは）コートを１５００倍との混合液で噴霧する。１０ａ当り１００Ｌ〜１５０Ｌ散布。冬季間使用時は、２５℃のお湯使用。
３．定植（Ｈ１）は播種後２５日〜３０日（Ｈ２）内の９月中に定植完了（Ｈ３）し、球の肥大に影響するので遅くても１０月５日迄とする。
４．（イ）９月管理（Ｊ１）の定植後の潅水方法（Ｊ２）は土壌状態を見ながら（Ｊ４）１周間毎日潅水（Ｊ５）し、完全活着後は土質の乾燥に応じて灌水する。換気方法（Ｊ６）は９月中（Ｊ７）ハウスサイド開けっ放し（Ｊ８）で、防虫対策（Ｊ９）は２０日に１回（Ｊ１０）予防（動噴では月２回）しマカの根が傷むので除草（Ｊ１１）は早めに。
（ロ）１０月管理（Ｋ１）の潅水方法（Ｋ２）は土壌状態を見ながら（Ｋ４）、潅水（Ｋ５）する。換気方法（Ｋ６）は１０月中（Ｋ７）ハウスサイド開けっ放し（Ｋ８）で、防虫対策（Ｋ９）は１０日に１回（Ｋ１０）予防（動噴であれば月２回）し、マカの根が傷むので除草（Ｋ１１）は早めに行う。
（ハ）１１月管理（Ｌ１）の潅水方法（Ｌ２）は土壌状態を見ながら潅水（Ｌ５）する。換気方法（Ｌ６）は１１月中（Ｌ７）ハウスサイドは開けっ放し（Ｌ８）で、防虫対策（Ｌ９）は１０日に１回（Ｌ１０）予防（動噴であれば月２回）しマカの根が傷むので除草（Ｌ１１）は早めに行う。
（ニ）１２月管理（Ｖ１）の潅水方法（Ｖ２）は土壌状態を見ながら潅水（Ｖ５）する。換気方法（Ｖ６）は１２月中（Ｖ７）日中５℃以上の暖かい時は換気（Ｖ８）する。昼間ハウスサイドは開け（Ｖ９）て、夜ハウスサイドは閉める（Ｖ１０）。防虫対策（Ｖ１１）は２０日に１回（Ｖ１２）予防（動噴であれば月２回）し、マカの根が傷むので除草（Ｖ１３）は早めに、１２月２０日頃より肥大が始まる。（Ｖ１５）
（ホ）１月管理（Ｂ１）の潅水方法（Ｂ２）は土壌状態を見ながら１０日に１回（Ｂ４）、潅水（Ｂ５）する。換気方法（Ｂ６）は１月中（Ｂ７）日中５℃以上の暖かい時は換気（Ｂ８）する。昼間ハウスサイドは開け（Ｂ９）て、夜ハウスサイドは閉める（Ｂ１０）。防虫対策（Ｂ１１）は１０日に１回（Ｂ１２）予防（動噴であれば月２回）し、マカの根が傷むので除草（Ｂ１３）は早めに行う。肥大の最盛期にはいる（Ｂ１４）。
（ヘ）２月管理（Ｎ１）の潅水方法（Ｎ２）は土壌状態を見ながら（Ｎ４）、潅水（Ｎ５）する。換気方法（Ｎ６）は２月中（Ｎ７）日中５℃以上の暖かい時は換気（Ｎ８）する。昼間ハウスサイドは開け（Ｎ９）て、夜ハウスサイドは閉める（Ｎ１０）。防虫対策（Ｎ１１）は１０日に１回（Ｎ１２）予防（動噴であれば月２回）し、マカの根が傷むので除草（Ｎ１３）は早めに行う。マカの球の肥大最盛期にはいる（Ｎ１４）。
（ト）３月管理（Ｍ１）の潅水方法（Ｍ２）は土壌状態を見ながら（Ｍ４）、３月１９日〜２０日（Ｍ５）頃迄潅水する。換気方法（Ｍ６）は３月中（Ｍ７）日中５℃以上の暖かい時は換気（Ｍ８）する。昼間ハウスサイドは開け（Ｍ９）て、夜ハウスサイドは閉める（Ｍ１０）。防虫対策（Ｍ１１）は２０日に１回（Ｍ１２）予防（動噴であれば月２回）し、マカの根が傷むので除草（Ｍ１３）は早めに行う。
肥大の最終期にはいる（Ｍ１４）。
５．（イ）収穫（Ｚ１）は、マカ球の肌が良い収穫時期（Ｚ２）３月２０日（Ｚ３）から始まり全て抜き取る（Ｚ４）４月１０日迄収穫（Ｚ５）し収穫完了（Ｚ６）とし、国産マカ原料を生産から出荷まで高品質のマカが収穫されたことを特徴とする請求項１、請求項２記載のマカ生産のマカ球根野菜ハウス定植栽培方法。1. (I) To enter Maca field (F1), adjust the pH to 6.0-6.5 (F3) 45 days before planting (F2). In order to be able to withstand nutrient absorption of maca, maintenance of geological strength (F6) is fully matured compost (F4), 2t-3t per 10a is put in, and soil conditioners contain plant minerals, actinomycetes, filamentous fungi, general bacteria An example of a material having a large amount: 30 kg of the product name Miracle enzyme 15k-containing soil improving material (F5) 10a is introduced.
(B) Field disinfection 30 days before planting (F7) to prevent pests and weeds.
Solar heat disinfection method: About 30 days of solar heat disinfection, which puts vinyl on the field fermented with fungi such as actinomycetes and rice bran, raises the ground temperature and steams and kills pathogenic bacteria and pests,
Finish soil disinfection (F8).
(C) One month before planting, material per unit of fertilizer (F9) 10a Example: The product name Big Harvey 100 is easy to be absorbed even at low temperatures using long-term fertilizers and slow-activities using processed animal material fertilizer (F10) It is an environmentally friendly fertilizer that prevents the runoff of fertilizer components, and uses 10 kg (20 kg bag) per 10a.
(D) Mineral fertilizer (F11) material to original fertilizer (F9) Example: Product name: Clay fossil mineralite is a 100% natural mineral, containing a lot of trace elements, and a clay mineral (pH 6.2) in which silicic acid and alumina are combined. ~ 8.1). Silicic acid enhances soil fertility, "activated alumina absorbs nitrogen, prevents abnormal and excessive absorption of nitrogen, and improves taste and shelf life.
200kg (20kg bag x 10 bags) used per 10a.
(E) Pest fertilizer (F12) material to original manure (F9) An example: Product name Neem kernel oil cake (containing component N-6.3 P-1.3 K-3.2) is an organic JAS standard compliant material. Use 60kg (20kg bag) per 10a. The active ingredient “Azedilactin” works by acting on the pest hormonal system to reduce appetite. It also has the characteristic that pests do not develop resistance.
(F) The above processed moving material raw material fertilizer (F10), mineral fertilizer (F11), and pest fertilizer (F12) are mixed at the time of soil tillage, and the height of the upright (F13) is at least 20cm higher and finished with black Thoroughly irrigate before applying multifilm. Example of materials for multi-tension (F14): Product name Okura FC50-5618 Film width 180cm Length 180m / 6 holes parallel / Color black / Thickness 0.05mm Special Maca special multi-film is stretched and solar heat disinfection for 20 days Disinfect.
2. (I) Seedling (G1) is seeded in August, and the sowing start date is the start of sowing in the cold regions (G3) of Hokkaido, cold regions and extreme cold regions (G4) from around August 10 (G5) Strict adherence, sowing in warm areas (G6) begins on August 25-30 (G7), and seeding in Tohoku (G8) is on August 20-25 (G7).
(B) The plug tray (G10) for raising seedlings uses a 288-hole plug tray (G10) with little planting damage even when planting by filling the roots quickly with small holes.
(C) The plug soil (12) has an effect of fertilization for 40 days or more using an example of the material: product name Takii Tanemaki Soil (G11). Put plug soil (12) of floor soil into plug tray (G10), supply water (G13), leave it for about 1 hour, sow (15), cover soil (G16), give water, and keep in the house until the seedling is finished Cover 30% of light-shielding curtain (G18). However, when there is a lot of rain and cloudiness, remove the light-shielding curtain when the growth is complete.
(D) Water management (G19) before planting is performed once or twice a day (G21) before plug soil drying (G20).
(E) After seedling management (G24), germination (G22) will be completed in 4-5 days and seedling will be finished (G23) around 25 days after sowing, but if pests occur during seedling, pest fertilizer (F12) material Example: Product name: Azaderan (vegetable oil extracted and purified from neem tree seeds) pest control material 300 times sprayed with a mixture of product name plant protection active solution: Ayaha (Iroha) coat 1500 times. 100L-150L spraying per 10a. Use 25 ° C hot water during winter.
3. The fixed planting (H1) is completed until September (H3) within 25 to 30 days (H2) after sowing, and it affects the enlargement of the bulb.
4). (B) The irrigation method (J2) after planting in September management (J1) is to irrigate daily (J5) for one week while observing the soil condition (J4) . Ventilation method (J6) is during September (J7), the house side is left open (J8), and insect control (J9) is preventive ( J10) once every 20 days (twice a month for moving jets) and the maca root is damaged. Weeding (J11) as soon as possible.
(B) The irrigation method (K2) of the October management (K1) is to irrigate (K5) while observing the soil condition (K4) . The ventilation method (K6) is during the month of October (K7), the house side is left open (K8), and the insect repellent measures (K9) are prevented once a day (K10) (2 times a month if moving spray), and the roots of maca Weeding (K11) should be done early.
(C) The irrigation method (L2) of November management (L1) irrigates (L5) while monitoring the soil condition . Ventilation method (L6) is during November (L7), the house side is left open (L8), and the insect repellent (L9) is once a day (L10) prevention (twice a month if it is a moving spray). Weeding (L11) should be done early.
(D) The irrigation method (V2) of December management (V1) is irrigated (V5) while observing the soil condition . The ventilation method (V6) is ventilated (V8) when it is warmer than 5 ° C during the day of December (V7). Open the house side during the day (V9) and close the house side at night (V10). Insect repellent (V11) is prevented once every 20 days (V12) (twice a month if erupting), and the roots of maca are damaged, so weeding (V13) begins early and enlargement begins around December 20. (V15)
(E) The irrigation method (B2) of January management (B1) is performed once every 10 days (B4) while observing the soil condition (B5). The ventilation method (B6) is ventilated (B8) during the month of January (B7) when it is warmer than 5 ° C during the day. Open the house side during the day (B9) and close the house side at night (B10). Insect repellent (B11) is prevented once every 10 days (B12) (twice a month if erupting), and weeding (B13) is done early because the maca root is damaged. Enter the peak of hypertrophy (B14).
(F) The irrigation method (N2) of February management (N1) is irrigated (N5) while observing the soil condition (N4). Ventilation method (N6) is ventilated (N8) during the day of February (N7) when it is warmer than 5 ° C during the day. Open the house side during the day (N9) and close the house side at night (N10). Insect repellent (N11) is prevented once every 10 days (N12) (twice a month if erupting), and weeding (N13) is performed early because the roots of maca are damaged. We are in the peak of maca ball hypertrophy (N14).
(G) The irrigation method (M2) of March management (M1) is to irrigate until March 19-20 (M5) while observing the soil condition (M4) . The ventilation method (M6) is ventilated (M8) when it is warmer than 5 ° C during the day of March (M7). Open the houseside during the day (M9) and close the houseside at night (M10). Insect repellent (M11) is prevented once every 20 days (M12) (twice a month if erupting), and weeding (M13) is done early because the roots of maca are damaged.
Enter the final period of hypertrophy (M14).
5. (I) Harvest (Z1) is the harvest time when the skin of the maca sphere is good (Z2) Starting from March 20 (Z3), all are extracted (Z4) Harvest until April 10 (Z5) and the harvest is completed (Z6) 3. The method for planting and cultivating maca bulb vegetable house for maca production according to claim 1, wherein high-quality maca is harvested from production to shipment of domestic maca raw materials.
（イ）清い水で洗浄（Ｚ７）を厳守した、マカ葉（Ｚ９）とマカ球（Ｚ１０）に選別（Ｚ８）し、マカ葉（Ｚ９）はそのまま洗浄した清潔なコンテナ選別（Ｚ１１）に入れて２日〜３日位陰干し（Ｚ１４）をする。
（ロ）マカ球（Ｚ１０）は、さらに１球当りのサイズと重量に厳しい規格選別（Ｚ１２）し、清潔なコンテナ選別（Ｚ１３）に入れて２日〜３日位陰干し（Ｚ１４）して出荷する。
（ハ）出荷時にはコンテナに資材一例：製品名ＦＬシート「生花鮮度保持シート」７規格サイズ１２００ｍｍ×１０００ｍｍを敷き、マカ全体を包んで乾燥防止する。
国産マカ原料をマカ生産から収穫・出荷まで高品質のマカであることを特徴とする請求項１、２、３記載のマカ栽培・生産を可能にしたマカ球根野菜ハウス定植栽培方法。Work in shipping (Z15).
(I) Washing with clean water (Z7) Strictly observing (Z8) and maca balls (Z10) are selected (Z8), and maca leaves (Z9) are cleaned and placed in clean container sorting (Z11). 2 to 3 days in the shade (Z14).
(B) Maca spheres (Z10) are further sorted according to strict standards for size and weight per ball (Z12), placed in clean container sorting (Z13), and dried for 2 to 3 days (Z14) before shipping. To do.
(C) One example of materials in the container at the time of shipment: Product name FL sheet “Freshness keeping sheet” 7 Standard size 1200 mm × 1000 mm is spread and the entire maca is wrapped to prevent drying.
The method for planting and cultivating a maca bulb vegetable house that enables the cultivation and production of maca according to claims 1, 2, and 3, wherein the domestic maca raw material is a high-quality maca from maca production to harvesting and shipping.
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