JP2016536349A - ヒドロホルミル化プロセス - Google Patents
ヒドロホルミル化プロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016536349A JP2016536349A JP2016545747A JP2016545747A JP2016536349A JP 2016536349 A JP2016536349 A JP 2016536349A JP 2016545747 A JP2016545747 A JP 2016545747A JP 2016545747 A JP2016545747 A JP 2016545747A JP 2016536349 A JP2016536349 A JP 2016536349A
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- reactor
- temperature
- hydroformylation
- reaction
- control
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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Abstract
Description
熱除去=A*U*ΔT (1)
少なくとも1つの反応器から反応流体の流れを除去し、流れを熱交換器に通過させることと、
流れからある量の熱を除去し、冷却流を形成することと、
冷却流を反応器に戻すことと、を含むプロセスであり、
流れ及び/または冷却流のうちの少なくとも1つの少なくとも一部分の流速は、反応器中の温度を制御するために制御される。
次の実施例は、本発明を例示するために示されており、その範囲を限定するように解釈されるべきではない。
従来のヒドロホルミル化反応器制御方式の動作を例示するために、シミュレーションが実施される。図1に示されるプロセスの流れは、このシミュレーションの基礎である。図1からのヒドロホルミル化反応器(2)、ポンプ(3)、及び外部冷却器、(5)は、市販されているAspen Plus Dynamics(商標)ソフトウェアを使用してモデル化される。モデルにおいて使用される典型的な初期プロセス条件は、以下に示される。
熱交換器までのプロセスの流れ=1,816メートルトン/時
プロセスの流れの温度=95℃
冷却水流動=735メートルトン/時
冷却水入口温度=48℃
冷却水出口温度=73℃。
熱交換器熱負荷=21,600KW
熱交換器面積=1160平方メートル
熱交換器熱伝達係数=0.85kW/平方メートル/K
反応器反応速度=5.6グラムモル/リットル/時。
反応器温度制御装置(9)が、ここではライン(10)に位置する弁(8)を使用して、外部冷却器(5)を通るプロセス流体液体循環の流速を調節することを可能にするために、図2に示されるプロセスがシミュレーションの基礎として使用されることを除いて、比較実験Aが繰り返される。他の違いは、冷却水入口温度が制御されるのとは対照的に、48℃に固定されるという点である。改善された反応器温度制御方式の結果が図5に示される。シミュレーションは、95℃の定常状態の反応器温度で開始する。1時間後、反応器温度制御装置設定点は、1℃低下する。この温度設定点の変化は、従来の制御系の高振幅の振動する不安定な反応器温度を開始しない。代わりに、反応器温度制御応答は、1〜5時間目にわたって非常に安定し、制御されている。
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも1つのアルデヒド生成物を形成するのに十分なヒドロホルミル化条件下において、少なくとも1つの反応器中の反応流体中のヒドロホルミル化触媒の存在下で、CO、H2、及び少なくとも1つのオレフィンを接触させることと、
前記少なくとも1つの反応器から前記反応流体の流れを除去し、前記流れを熱交換器に通過させることと、
前記流れからある量の熱を除去し、冷却流を形成することと、
前記冷却流を前記反応器に戻すことと、を含み、
前記流れ及び/または前記冷却流のうちの少なくとも1つの少なくとも一部分の流速は、
前記反応器中の温度を制御するために制御される、プロセス。 - 反応速度は、アルデヒド2グラムモル/リットル(反応器体積)/時を超える、請求項1に記載の前記プロセス。
- 前記触媒は、加水分解性有機リン配位子を含む、請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の前記プロセス。
- 前記触媒の前記触媒金属は、ロジウムである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の前記プロセス。
- 前記反応温度は、100℃未満である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の前記プロセス。
- 前記熱交換器は、前記流れから少なくとも75kW/m3(反応器体積)を除去することが可能である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の前記プロセス。
- 前記定常状態の反応温度は、設定点の+/−1℃以内で制御される、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の前記プロセス。
- 前記定常状態の反応温度は、設定点の+/−0.5℃以内で制御される、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の前記プロセス。
- 前記冷却流の少なくとも一部分の前記流速は、前記反応器中の前記温度を制御するために制御される、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の前記プロセス。
- 前記流れの少なくとも一部分の前記流速は、前記反応器中の前記温度を制御するために制御される、請求項1〜8に記載の前記プロセス。
- 少なくとも1つの高度プロセス制御(APC)戦略が、前記ヒドロホルミル化プロセスを制御するために用いられる、請求項1〜10に記載の前記プロセス。
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JP2019059765A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
CA2924313A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
BR112016005414A8 (pt) | 2020-02-18 |
MX2016003241A (es) | 2016-06-02 |
CA2924313C (en) | 2021-10-26 |
CN104513143A (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
TWI672290B (zh) | 2019-09-21 |
KR102286981B1 (ko) | 2021-08-09 |
MY175474A (en) | 2020-06-29 |
PL3049383T3 (pl) | 2020-12-14 |
CN105555749A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
RU2016116025A3 (ja) | 2018-06-18 |
CN105555749B (zh) | 2019-07-02 |
KR20160064133A (ko) | 2016-06-07 |
EP3049383A1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
WO2015047723A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
RU2673072C2 (ru) | 2018-11-22 |
RU2016116025A (ru) | 2017-10-31 |
JP6563928B2 (ja) | 2019-08-21 |
US20160194265A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
EP3049383B1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
US9670122B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
BR112016005414B1 (pt) | 2020-09-15 |
TW201518269A (zh) | 2015-05-16 |
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