JP2016534557A - 埋込み型光シールド及び垂直ゲートを有する画像センサ - Google Patents
埋込み型光シールド及び垂直ゲートを有する画像センサ Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
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- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14603—Special geometry or disposition of pixel-elements, address-lines or gate-electrodes
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- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
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- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14609—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements
- H01L27/14612—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements involving a transistor
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- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
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- H01L27/14616—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements involving a transistor characterised by the channel of the transistor, e.g. channel having a doping gradient
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- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
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- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
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- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
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- H01L27/1464—Back illuminated imager structures
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- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14683—Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof
- H01L27/14685—Process for coatings or optical elements
Abstract
Description
特許協力条約に基づく本出願は、この参照によりその全部が本明細書内に組み込まれる、2013年8月5日付けで出願され、「Image Sensor with Buried Light Shield and Vertical Gate」と題された米国非暫定特許出願第13/959,362号に対する優先権を主張するものである。
Claims (25)
- 複数のピクセルを含む画像センサであって、少なくとも1つのピクセルが、
基板中に、前記基板の第1の表面に隣接して配設された光検出器と、
前記基板中に、前記第1の表面に対向する前記基板の第2の表面に隣接して配設されたストレージ領域と、
前記光検出器と前記ストレージ領域との間に配設された埋込み型光シールドと、
を含む、画像センサ。 - 前記埋込み型光シールドが、第1の基板層と第2の基板層とに前記基板を分け、前記光検出器が前記第1の基板層に配設され、前記ストレージ領域が前記第2の基板層に配設される、請求項1に記載の画像センサ。
- 前記第2の基板層を貫通し、かつ、前記埋込み型光シールドを貫通して形成された垂直ゲートと、
前記垂直ゲートに隣接して配設された転送チャネルであって、前記転送チャネルが、前記光検出器から前記ストレージ領域に電荷が移動するためのチャネルを提供するように動作可能である、転送チャネルと、
を更に備える、請求項2に記載の画像センサ。 - 前記第2の基板層中に、前記ストレージ領域に隣接する感知領域を更に備え、前記埋込み型光シールドが、前記光検出器と前記感知領域及びストレージ領域との間に配設される、請求項3に記載の画像センサ。
- 前記感知領域が浮遊拡散を含む、請求項4に記載の画像センサ。
- 前記埋込み型光シールドが、第1の誘電体層と第2の誘電体層との間に配設された不透明シールド層を含む、請求項4に記載の画像センサ。
- 前記埋込み型光シールドが、遮光材料及び光吸収材料のうちの1つのみを含む、請求項1に記載の画像センサ。
- 前記埋込み型光シールドが、前記基板中の材料の屈折率とは屈折率が異なる材料を含む、請求項1に記載の画像センサ。
- 前記画像センサが、裏面照射型画像センサであり、前記第1の基板層が、前記感知層の裏側の面に隣接し、前記第2の基板層が、前記感知層の前側の面に隣接している、請求項1に記載の画像センサ。
- 画像センサ中にピクセルを生成するための方法であって、前記方法が、
第1の基板中に、前記第1の基板の第1の表面に隣接して光検出器を提供するステップと、
第2の基板中に、前記第2の基板の第2の表面に隣接してストレージ領域を提供するステップであって、前記第2の表面が、前記第1の表面と対向する、ストレージ領域を提供するステップと、
前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板との間に埋込み型光シールドを提供するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記埋込み型光シールドを貫通する垂直ゲートを提供するステップと、
前記垂直ゲートの周りに転送チャネルを提供するステップであって、前記転送チャネルが、前記光検出器から前記ストレージ領域に電荷が移動するためのチャネルを提供するように動作可能である、転送チャネルを提供するステップと、
を更に含む、請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記基板層中に、前記ストレージ領域に隣接して感知領域を提供するステップを更に含み、前記埋込み型光シールドが、前記光検出器と前記感知領域及びストレージ領域との間に配設される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 裏面照射型画像センサ中にピクセルを製造するための方法であって、前記方法が、
第1の基板の前側の面上に埋込み型光シールドを形成するステップと、
前記埋込み型光シールドの前側の面に第2の基板を取り付けるステップと、
前記第2の基板を貫通し、かつ、前記埋込み型光シールドを貫通して、第1のトレンチを形成するステップと、
前記第1のトレンチ中にエピタキシャル層を成長させるステップと、
前記第1のトレンチの側壁に沿ってエピタキシァル材料の転送チャネルを生成するために、前記エピタキシャル層を貫通して、第2のトレンチを形成するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記第2のトレンチを導電材料で充填するステップを更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の半導体基板中に光検出器を形成するステップと、
前記第2の半導体基板中にストレージ領域を形成するステップであって、前記エピタキシァル材料の転送チャネルが、前記光検出器から前記ストレージ領域に電荷が移動するためのチャネルを提供する、ストレージ領域を形成するステップと、
を更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記第2の半導体基板中に前記ストレージ領域を形成する時に、前記第2の半導体基板中に感知領域を形成するステップを更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のトレンチ中にエピタキシャル層を成長させる前に、前記第1のトレンチの前記側壁及び底面に沿って誘電体層を形成するステップと、
前記第1のトレンチの前記底面から前記誘電体層を除去するステップと、
前記第1のトレンチの前記側壁のある部分のみから前記誘電体層を除去するステップであって、前記第1のトレンチの前記側壁の前記ある部分が、前記第2の半導体基板中に位置する、前記誘電体層を除去するステップと、
を更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 埋込み型光シールドを形成するステップが、
第1の半導体基板の前側の面上に第2の誘電体層を形成するステップと、
前記第2の誘電体層上に不透明層を形成するステップと、
前記不透明層上に第3の誘電体層を形成するステップと、
を含む、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 半導体基板中に埋込み型光シールドを形成するための方法であって、前記方法が、
前記半導体基板中に注入領域を形成するステップと、
前記半導体基板中に、前記注入領域に至るトレンチを形成するステップと
前記トレンチを通じて前記注入領域を除去することによって、前記半導体基板中にボイドを形成するステップと、
前記ボイドに材料を充填するステップであって、前記材料が充填されたボイドを通した光透過を防止する、充填するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記半導体基板中に注入領域を形成するステップが、前記半導体基板にドーパントを注入するステップを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 光透過を防止する前記材料が、光反射材料及び光吸収材料のうちの1つのみを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 複数のピクセルを含む画像センサであって、少なくとも1つのピクセルが、
第1の基板中に配設されたライトパイプの第1段と、
第2の基板中に配設された光検出器であって、前記ライトパイプの前記第1段が、前記光検出器に光を向ける、光検出器と、
前記第2の基板中に配設されたストレージ領域と、
を含む、画像センサ。 - 前記第1の基板及び前記第2の基板が単一の基板である、請求項22に記載の画像センサ。
- 前記ストレージ領域が、前記第2の基板中に、前記第2の基板の前側の面に隣接して配設される、請求項22に記載の画像センサ。
- 前記光検出器が、前記ライトパイプの第2段である、請求項22に記載の画像センサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/959,362 US9356061B2 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2013-08-05 | Image sensor with buried light shield and vertical gate |
US13/959,362 | 2013-08-05 | ||
PCT/US2014/048396 WO2015020821A2 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2014-07-28 | Image sensor with buried light shield and vertical gate |
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JP2018233260A Division JP6878388B2 (ja) | 2013-08-05 | 2018-12-13 | 埋込み型光シールド及び垂直ゲートを有する画像センサ |
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JP2016534557A true JP2016534557A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
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JP2016533320A Pending JP2016534557A (ja) | 2013-08-05 | 2014-07-28 | 埋込み型光シールド及び垂直ゲートを有する画像センサ |
JP2018233260A Active JP6878388B2 (ja) | 2013-08-05 | 2018-12-13 | 埋込み型光シールド及び垂直ゲートを有する画像センサ |
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Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US9356061B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2016534557A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101807834B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN105706240B (ja) |
TW (2) | TWI556421B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015020821A2 (ja) |
Cited By (15)
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CN105706240B (zh) | 2018-06-05 |
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JP6878388B2 (ja) | 2021-05-26 |
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CN108550599A (zh) | 2018-09-18 |
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WO2015020821A2 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
US9842875B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
KR101922368B1 (ko) | 2018-11-26 |
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KR20170139687A (ko) | 2017-12-19 |
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