JP2016534131A - 1,3−プロパンジオールからアクリル酸、アクリロニトリルおよび1,4−ブタンジオールを製造する方法 - Google Patents
1,3−プロパンジオールからアクリル酸、アクリロニトリルおよび1,4−ブタンジオールを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016534131A JP2016534131A JP2016540356A JP2016540356A JP2016534131A JP 2016534131 A JP2016534131 A JP 2016534131A JP 2016540356 A JP2016540356 A JP 2016540356A JP 2016540356 A JP2016540356 A JP 2016540356A JP 2016534131 A JP2016534131 A JP 2016534131A
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- Prior art keywords
- propanediol
- produce
- allyl alcohol
- acrylic acid
- pat
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 102
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 78
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/27—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen-containing mineral acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/04—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups
- C07C209/14—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
- C07C209/16—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups with formation of amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/20—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton
- C07C211/21—Monoamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/24—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by ammoxidation of hydrocarbons or substituted hydrocarbons
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年9月3日出願の、米国仮出願61/873,328号に基づく優先権を主張する。
本発明は、単純な1工程または2工程化学プロセスにより、バイオ1,3−プロパンジオールからバイオアクリル酸、バイオアクリロニトリルおよびバイオ1,4−ブタンジオールを製造する方法に関する。本発明で出発物質として使用されるバイオ1,3−プロパンジオールは、微生物発酵により、1個またはそれ以上の再生可能な炭素源から得る。
原料として再生可能な生物学的物質を使用する汎用化学製品の製造に対する関心が高まってきている。例えば、グルコース、グリセロール、スクロースおよびセルロース加水分解産物のような生物学的原料を使用してコハク酸、乳酸、3−ヒドロキシプロピオン酸、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオールおよびブタノールを製造するための生体触媒が開発されている。こうして生物学的物質からもたらされた汎用化学製品は、現在石油化学原料から誘導されている原材料のドロップイン代替物質(drop-in substitute)として、多くの化学産業において使用できる。本発明は、現在、生物学的原料から原価効率の高い方法により商業規模で製造されているバイオマス由来の1,3−プロパンジオールを使用する、バイオアクリル酸、バイオ1,4−ブタンジオールおよびバイオアクリロニトリルの新規製造法を提供する。
本発明は、1個または2個の単純な化学反応によりバイオ1,3−プロパンジオールからバイオアクリル酸、バイオアクリロニトリルおよびバイオ1,4−ブタンジオールを製造する方法を提供する。本発明に適するバイオ1,3−プロパンジオールは、再生可能な炭素源から生体触媒を使用する発酵により得る。
次の図面は、本発明のいくつかの側面を説明するために添付するものであり、これを排他的態様と解してはならない。開示されている態様は、本開示の利益を有する当業者にとって、その形態および機能につき、さらに相当の修飾、変更、組み合わせおよび同等態様が可能である。
本発明は、出発物質としてバイオ1,3−プロパンジオールを使用する、バイオアクリル酸、バイオアクリロニトリルおよびバイオ1,4−ブタンジオールの製造法を提供する。本発明の各々の汎用化学製品に接頭辞として付された用語“バイオ”は、これらの各々の汎用化学製品における炭素原子が、自然に植物で生産される再生可能な物質由来であることを意味する。バイオ1,3−プロパンジオール、バイオアクリロニトリル、バイオアクリル酸およびバイオ1,4−ブタンジオールを含む本発明のバイオマス由来化学製品は、従来法では石油原料から製造されている。接頭辞“バイオ”は、本発明の製造法を使用して得た製品と、石油原料を含む従来法由来の類似製品を区別する目的で、本特許明細書において使用する。
分析法
アリルアルコールの形成に至る1,3−プロパンジオールの脱水ならびにアクリル酸の製造に至るアリルアルコールの酸化を、ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)分析を使用してモニターした。Agilent 7890A GC装置をAgilent 7683Bオートサンプラーと共に使用した。HP−FFAP(25m×0.32mm×0.5μm)カラムを使用した。注入器温度を250℃に維持し、スプリット・モード25:1で操作した(37.35ml/分 HE)。サンプル1マイクロリットルを注入した。FID検出器を300℃に維持した(44ml/分H2、400ml/分空気、30ml/分メークアップHe)。オーブンプロファイルを次のとおり維持した:40℃を2分維持;勾配230℃まで20℃/分;8分維持。図14および15に示すように、本発明で使用したこれらのクロマトグラフィー条件下、1,3−プロパンジオール、アリルアルコールおよびアクリル酸ピークは十分区別され、それにより脱水反応および酸化反応を厳密にモニターすることが可能となった。
1,3−プロパンジオールの脱水
非前処理(neat)1,3−プロパンジオール(1.52g)およびギ酸(1,3−プロパンジオールのモル濃度に対して10、20および50モル当量)を、清潔な、乾燥50mL圧力管に室温で添加した。得られた均一混合物を120℃で5時間加熱した。120℃で5時間インキュべーション後、0.2mlの反応混合物を採り、1mlの水に溶解した。この希釈溶液をGC分析に直接使用した。表1に示すように、結果はギ酸濃度の増加に比例して増加する変換効率を示した。1,3−プロパンジオールのモル濃度に対して50モル当量のギ酸濃度で、74%の最大変換効率が得られた。
アリルアルコールのアクリル酸への酸化
非前処理アリルアルコール(1.2g)および水(100mL)を、清潔な、乾燥500mL丸底フラスコに仕込んだ。無色均一溶液を室温で撹拌した。KMNO4(アリルアルコールのモル濃度に対して2および10モル当量)を、室温でゆっくり該溶液に添加した。温度のわずかな上昇が観察された。KMNO4の添加は、フラスコの温度を30℃以下に維持するように制御した。KMNO4の添加完了後、反応混合物を室温で5時間撹拌した。5時間終了時、0.1ml溶液を反応混合物から採り、10mlの1%Na2SO3水溶液に溶解した。0.1mlの希釈溶液をさらに1ml水で希釈し、GC分析に直接使用した。GC分析は、KMNO4のモル濃度上昇に伴う変換効率上昇を示した。酸化反応混合物中10モル当量のKMNO4で、アリルアルコールからアクリル酸への変換効率は83%であることが示された(表2)
1,3−プロパンジオールの脱水
非前処理バイオ1,3−プロパンジオール(PDO、DuPont Tate & Lyle 50ml)を、室温に維持した清潔な250ml丸底フラスコ中のCeO2(Aldrich、7.8g)に添加した。フラスコを短空気冷却器カラム、続いて蒸留コンデンサーおよび液化受用フラスコに接続した。内容物を300℃ジャケット温度まで加熱した。PDOは250℃で沸騰を始めた。PDOの大部分は空気冷却器で液化したが、低沸点アリルアルコールは蒸留コンデンサーで液化した。バイオアリルアルコールを毎時2ml速度で回収した。12時間毎にPDO(50ml)を添加することにより反応を継続させた。バイオアリルアルコールを50mlずつ回収し、純度についてGCで分析した。アリルアルコールの全体的収率は85%〜90%の範囲であり、純度は92%〜98%の範囲であった。
アリルアルコールからアクリル酸への酸化
アセトン(5ml)および水(1mL)中の非前処理アリルアルコール(5mmol、0.34g)に、CrO3のH2SO4溶液(2.3M、5.5ml)を、0℃で30分かけて、温度を0℃〜10℃に維持しながらゆっくり添加した。溶液は暗赤色に代わった。この温度で反応を30分維持し、イソプロパナールの溶液を、反応物の色が淡緑色溶液になるまで添加した。固形沈殿物をセライトパッドで濾過し、得られた溶液をアクリル酸の存在についてGCで分析した。本反応は、完全な変換を示し、アクリル酸への選択性は97%であった。
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Claims (15)
- (a) 1,3−プロパンジオールを触媒的に脱水してアリルアルコールを生産し;そして
(b) 該アリルアルコールを触媒的に酸化してアクリル酸を生産する
工程を含む、アクリル酸の製造法。 - 1,3−プロパンジオールがバイオベースであり、発酵プロセスによりバイオマスから得る、請求項1に記載のアクリル酸の製造法。
- (a) 1,3−プロパンジオールを触媒的に脱水してアリルアルコールを生産し;
(b) 該アリルアルコールを触媒的にアミノ化してアリルアミンを生産し;そして
(c) 該アリルアミンを触媒的に酸化してアクリロニトリルを生産する
工程を含む、アクリロニトリルの製造法。 - 該1,3−プロパンジオールがバイオベースであり、発酵プロセスによりバイオマスから得る、請求項3に記載のアクリロニトリルの製造法。
- (a) 1,3−プロパンジオールを触媒的に脱水してアリルアルコールを生産し;そして
(b) 該アリルアルコールをアミノ酸化反応に付してアクリロニトリルを生産する
工程を含む、アクリロニトリルの製造法。 - 該1,3−プロパンジオールがバイオベースであり、発酵プロセスによりバイオマスから得る、請求項5に記載のアクリロニトリルの製造法。
- (a) 1,3−プロパンジオールを触媒的に脱水して、アリルアルコールとアクロレインの混合物を生産し;そして
(b) 該アリルアルコールとアクロレインの混合物を触媒的に酸化してアクリル酸を生産する
工程を含む、アクリル酸の製造法。 - 1,3−プロパンジオールを発酵プロセスによりバイオマスから得る、請求項7に記載のアクリル酸の製造法。
- (a) 1,3−プロパンジオールを脱水してアリルアルコールを生産し;そして
(b) 該アリルアルコールのヒドロホルミル化とそれに続く水素化により1,4−ブタンジオールおよび2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオールを生産する
工程を含む、1,4−ブタンジオールおよび2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオールの製造法。 - 1,3−プロパンジオールを発酵プロセスによりバイオマスから得る、請求項9に記載の1,4−ブタンジオールおよび2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオールの製造法。
- 1,3−プロパンジオールをオキシ−脱水反応に付してアクリル酸を生産する、アクリル酸の製造法。
- 該1,3−プロパンジオールを発酵プロセスによりバイオマスから得る、請求項11に記載のアクリル酸の製造法。
- (a) バイオマス由来1,3−プロパンジオールを脱水してアリルアルコールを生産し;そして
(b) 工程(a)からの該アリルアルコールを、石油原料由来のプロピレンを利用する従来法のアクリル酸製造プラントにおけるドロップイン原料として使用する
工程を含む、バイオアクリル酸の製造法。 - (a) バイオマス由来1,3−プロパンジオールを脱水してアリルアルコールを生産し;そして
(b) 工程(a)からの該アリルアルコールを、石油原料由来のアリルアルコールを利用する従来法の1,4−ブタンジオール製造プラントにおけるドロップイン原料として使用する
工程を含む、バイオ1,4−ブタンジオールの製造法。 - (a) バイオマス由来1,3−プロパンジオールを脱水してアリルアルコールを生産し;そして
(b) 工程(a)からの該アリルアルコールを、石油原料由来のプロピレンを利用する従来法のアクリロニトリル製造プラントにおけるドロップイン原料として使用する
工程を含む、バイオアクリロニトリルの製造法。
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JP7050784B2 (ja) | 2016-12-12 | 2022-04-08 | クラリアント・インターナシヨナル・リミテツド | 化粧料組成物、皮膚科学的組成物または医薬組成物におけるバイオベースのポリマーの使用 |
JP7568715B2 (ja) | 2019-09-18 | 2024-10-16 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | 高収率および低不純物であるアクロレインまたはアクリル酸のアリルアルコールからの産生 |
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US10035749B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
KR20160071376A (ko) | 2016-06-21 |
EP3041942A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
CN105705647A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
KR102266181B1 (ko) | 2021-06-17 |
CA2922120C (en) | 2022-09-06 |
WO2015034948A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
EP3041942A4 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
EP3041942B1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
US20160207865A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
CN105705647B (zh) | 2020-03-27 |
CA2922120A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
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