JP2016529373A - 炭化水素取り込みの低い熱可塑性組成物 - Google Patents
炭化水素取り込みの低い熱可塑性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016529373A JP2016529373A JP2016538994A JP2016538994A JP2016529373A JP 2016529373 A JP2016529373 A JP 2016529373A JP 2016538994 A JP2016538994 A JP 2016538994A JP 2016538994 A JP2016538994 A JP 2016538994A JP 2016529373 A JP2016529373 A JP 2016529373A
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- polyarylene sulfide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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Abstract
Description
−[(Ar1)n−X]m−[(Ar2)i−Y]j−[(Ar3)k−Z]l−[(Ar4)]o−W]p− (I)
[式中、Ar1、Ar2、Ar3、およびAr4は同一または異なり、炭素数6〜18のアリーレン単位であり;W、X、Y、およびZは同一または異なり、−SO2−、−S−、−SO−、−CO−、−O−、−COO−もしくは炭素数1〜6のアルキレン基またはアルキリデン基から選択される二価の連結基で、その連結基の少なくとも1つは−S−であり;およびn、m、i、j、k、l、o、およびpは独立して0もしくは1、2、3、または4であり、但し、それらの合計は2以上である]の繰り返し単位を含むポリアリーレンチオエーテルであってよい。アリーレン単位のAr1、Ar2、Ar3、およびAr4は選択的に置換されるか、または非置換でもよい。好都合なアリーレン系は、フェニレン、ビフェニレン、ナフチレン、アントラセンおよびフェナントレンである。ポリアリーレンスルフィドは通常、約30モル%超、約50モル%超、または約70モル%超のアリーレンスルフィド(−S−)単位を含む。一態様では、ポリアリーレンスルフィドは2個の芳香族環に直接結合したスルフィド結合を少なくとも85モル%含む。
R1−S−S−R2
[式中、R1およびR2は同一でも異なっていてもよく、独立して1〜約20個の炭素を含む炭化水素基である]の構造を有することができる。例えば、R1およびR2は、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、または複素環基であってよい。R1およびR1はジスルフィド化合物の片末端または両末端に反応性官能基を含んでもよい。例えば、R1およびR2の少なくとも一方は末端カルボキシル基、ヒドロキシル基、置換もしくは非置換のアミノ基、ニトロ基などを含んでもよい。一態様において、反応性官能基は、反応性官能化ポリアリーレンスルフィドが耐衝撃性改良剤と反応することができるように選択することができる。例えば、エポキシ末端耐衝撃性改良剤を検討すると、ジスルフィド化合物はカルボキシルおよび/またはアミン官能基を含むことができる。
Ti(OR3)4−aXa
[式中、aは1〜4の整数であり、
R3はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1〜約18個の炭化水素基であり、および
Xはハロゲンである]を有する化合物を含むことができる。
AlR4 3−bXb
[式中、bは0、1または2であり、
R4はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1〜約12個のアルキル基であり、および
Xはハロゲンである]の化合物を含むことができる。
[0189]射出成形プロセス:引張試験片はISO規格の条件に準拠してISO527−1仕様に射出成形される。炭化水素体積取り込み試験用の引張試験片はASTM規格の条件に準拠してASTM・D630仕様に射出成形される。
[0197]本組成物を生成するのに用いた材料には以下が含まれた。
ポリアリーレンスルフィド:Fortron(登録商標)0214、直鎖状ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ケンタッキー州フローレンスのTicona Engineering Polymers社製
第1耐衝撃性改良剤:LOTADER(登録商標)AX8840−エチレンとメタクリル酸グリシジルとのランダム共重合体、Arkema社製
第2耐衝撃性改良剤:GUR(登録商標)GHR 8020、ケンタッキー州フローレンスのTicona Engineering Polymers社製
架橋剤:テレフタル酸
滑剤:Glycolube(登録商標)P、Lonza Group社製
[0198]材料は、全L/Dが40のCoperion社製完全噛合型同方向回転二軸スクリュー押出機および10の温度制御区域(ダイの位置の1つの域を含む)を用いて溶融混合した。高剪断スクリュー設計品で添加剤を混合して樹脂マトリックスにした。ポリアリーレンスルフィド、第1耐衝撃性改良剤、第2耐衝撃性改良剤および滑剤を重量計測供給機で第1バレルの主供給口に供給した。材料を溶融混合した上で、架橋剤を重量計測供給機でバレル6に供給した。材料を更に混合し、次いで紐状ダイを通して押出成形した。紐状物を水浴中で急冷し固化させて、造粒機で造粒した。
[0203]本組成物を生成するのに用いた材料には以下が含まれた。
ポリアリーレンスルフィド:Fortron(登録商標)0214、直鎖状ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ケンタッキー州フローレンスのTicona Engineering Polymers社製
第1耐衝撃性改良剤:LOTADER(登録商標)AX8840−エチレンとメタクリル酸グリシジルとのランダム共重合体、Arkema社製
第2耐衝撃性改良剤:Pebax(登録商標)2533 SA 01、Arkema社製
架橋剤:テレフタル酸
滑剤:Glycolube(登録商標)P、Lonza Group社製
[0204]材料は、全L/Dが40のCoperion社製完全噛合型同方向回転二軸スクリュー押出機および10の温度制御域(ダイの位置の1つの域を含む)を用いて溶融混合した。高剪断スクリュー設計品で添加剤を混合して樹脂マトリックスにした。ポリアリーレンスルフィド、耐衝撃性改良剤、および滑剤を重量計測供給機で第1バレルの主供給口に供給した。上記材料を溶融混合した上で、架橋剤を重量計測供給機でバレル6に供給した。材料を更に混合し、次いで紐状ダイを通して押出成形した。紐状物を水浴中で急冷し固化させて、造粒機で造粒した。
[0209]本組成物を生成するのに用いた材料には以下が含まれた。
ポリアリーレンスルフィド:Fortron(登録商標)0214、直鎖状ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ケンタッキー州フローレンスのTicona Engineering Polymers社製
第1耐衝撃性改良剤:LOTADER(登録商標)AX8840−エチレンとメタクリル酸グリシジルとのランダム共重合体、Arkema社製
第2耐衝撃性改良剤:GENIOPLAST(登録商標)Pellet S、Wacker社製
架橋剤:テレフタル酸
滑剤:Glycolube(登録商標)P、Lonza Group社製
[0210]材料は、全L/Dが40のCoperion社製完全噛合型同方向回転二軸スクリュー押出機および10の温度制御域(ダイの位置の1つの域を含む)を用いて溶融混合した。高剪断スクリュー設計品で添加剤を混合して樹脂マトリックスにした。ポリアリーレンスルフィド、耐衝撃性改良剤、および滑剤を重量計測供給機で第1バレルの主供給口に供給した。上記材料を溶融混合した上で、架橋剤を重量計測供給機でバレル6に供給した。材料を更に混合し、次いで紐状ダイを通して押出成形した。紐状物を水浴中で急冷し固化させて、造粒機で造粒した。
Claims (17)
- ポリアリーレンスルフィド、第1耐衝撃性改良剤、および第2耐衝撃性改良剤を含み、前記第1耐衝撃性改良剤が架橋された衝撃性改良剤である熱可塑性組成物。
- 前記第1耐衝撃性改良剤および前記第2耐衝撃性改良剤の両方が架橋されている、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性組成物。
- 前記第1耐衝撃性改良剤がオレフィン系共重合体または三元重合体であり、例えば、前記架橋された第1耐衝撃性改良剤が前記第1耐衝撃性改良剤のエポキシ官能基と架橋剤の反応生成物を含む、または前記第1耐衝撃性改良剤の無水マレイン酸官能基と架橋剤の反応生成物を含む、請求項1または請求項2に記載の熱可塑性組成物。
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドが架橋されている、および/または前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドがポリプロピレンスルフィドである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性組成物。
- 前記第2耐衝撃性改良剤がエチレンの単独重合体または共重合体であり、例えば、前記第2耐衝撃性改良剤がエチレンの高分子量単独重合体または共重合体、もしくはエチレンの超高分子量単独重合体または共重合体である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性組成物。
- 前記第2耐衝撃性改良剤がシロキサン重合体であり、例えば、前記第2耐衝撃性改良剤がポリジメチルシロキサンであり、そして前記第2耐衝撃性改良剤がヒュームドシリカと合わされてもよい、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性組成物。
- 前記第2耐衝撃性改良剤が熱可塑性エラストマーであり、例えば、前記熱可塑性エラストマーがポリアミドとポリエーテルのブロック共重合体などのブロック共重合体である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性組成物。
- 前記第2耐衝撃性改良剤が粒子の形状であり、例えば、前記粒子の平均粒径D50が約5マイクロメートル〜約1,000マイクロメートルの範囲内である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性組成物。
- 1種以上の添加剤を更に含み、例えば、前記1種以上の添加剤が充填剤、UV安定剤、熱安定剤、滑剤、難燃剤、核剤、または着色剤を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性組成物が
加熱した炭化水素溶液との4日間の接触後の重量変化が約6%以下;
加熱した炭化水素溶液との6日間の接触後の密度保持が約95%以上;
加熱した炭化水素溶液との6日間の接触後の体積変化が約10.5%以下
のうちの1つ以上の特性を示す、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性組成物。 - 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性組成物を含む成形品、例えば、押出成形品、射出成形品、ブロー成形品、引抜成形品、熱成形品、または圧縮成形品。
- 前記成形品が単層または多層管状部材であり、例えば、内層を含む多層管状部材であり、前記内層が前記熱可塑性組成物を含む、請求項11に記載の成形品。
- 前記成形品が石油および/またはガス生産用途の管路であり、例えば、接合または非接合ライザー、束ねた管路、支持流体管路、またはパイプ内にパイプを重ねる管路であり、前記ライザーが好ましくは前記熱可塑性組成物から形成された障壁層を含む、請求項11または請求項12に記載の成形品。
- 熱可塑性組成物の生成方法であって、
ポリアリーレンスルフィドを溶融加工装置に供給し;
第1耐衝撃性改良剤を前記溶融加工装置に供給し、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド全体に前記耐衝撃性改良剤が分配されるよう前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドおよび前記耐衝撃性改良剤を前記溶融加工装置中で混合し;および
第2耐衝撃性改良剤を前記溶融加工装置に供給し、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド全体に前記第2耐衝撃性改良剤が分配されるよう前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドおよび前記第2耐衝撃性改良剤を前記溶融加工装置中で混合し;および
前記第1および第2耐衝撃性改良剤の少なくとも1種を架橋することを含む生成方法。 - 架橋剤を前記溶融加工装置に供給することを更に含み、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド全体に第1および第2耐衝撃性改良剤が分配された後に前記架橋剤を前記溶融加工装置に供給し、前記架橋剤が第1耐衝撃性改良剤および第2耐衝撃性改良剤のうちの少なくとも1種の反応性官能基に反応する反応性官能基を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- ジスルフィド化合物を前記溶融加工装置に供給することを更に含み、前記ジスルフィド化合物が前記ジスルフィド化合物の1つ以上の末端に反応性官能基を含んでもよい、請求項14または請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記熱可塑性組成物が、押出成形、射出成形、ブロー成形、熱成形、発泡成形、圧縮成形、ホットスタンピング、繊維紡糸、および引抜成形の1つ以上を含む方法に従って成形されることを更に含み、例えば、前記熱可塑性組成物の成形工程が管路のカーカス上に前記熱可塑性組成物を押出成形することを含む、請求項14〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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