JP2016526049A - 転移を減少させるまたは阻止するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
転移を減少させるまたは阻止するための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年6月4日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/830,675号に対する優先権の利益を主張する、2014年4月18日に出願された米国特許出願第14/256,881号に対して優先権の利益を主張し、これら全てはその全体が参考として本明細書に援用される。
本発明は、グルコピラノシル脂質アジュバント(例えば、GLA、または短いSLAなど)を単独でまたはCOX2阻害剤およびベータ−アドレナリン遮断剤と組み合わせて使用した転移進行の減少またはさらに阻止に関する。
がんの早期発見および治療的介入における改善にもかかわらず、全体的ながん生存率はこの10年来著しく改善されてはおらず、大部分の固体悪性腫瘍において転移は依然として死亡の主な原因である。
転移の進行に対するより有効な処置の必要性が依然として存在する。
本明細書で引用されたすべての刊行物、特許、および特許出願は、これらの全体がすべての目的のため、参照により本明細書に援用されている。
本発明は、グルコピラノシル脂質アジュバント(GLA)を使用してがん転移の形成を減少または阻止するための組成物および方法を提供する。一部の実施形態に従うと、本発明は、GLAの局部局所送達を使用した転移進行の減少または阻止を対象とする。一部の実施形態に従うと、GLAは、がん抗原(規定のペプチド、タンパク質、またはペプチド、タンパク質もしくはフラグメントの混合物としてであろうと、あるいは不活化または改変したがん細胞調製物としてであろうと)の同時投与を行うことなく使用される。一部の実施形態に従うと、GLAはCOX2阻害剤およびベータ−アドレナリン遮断剤と組み合わせる。
L1、L2、L3、L4、L5およびL6は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、−O−、−NH−または−(CH2)−であり、
L7、L8、L9、およびL10は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、存在しないかまたは−C(=O)−であり、
Y1は酸官能基であり、
Y2およびY3は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、−OH、−SH、または酸官能基であり、
Y4は、−OHまたは−SHであり、
R1、R3、R5およびR6は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、C8〜C13アルキルであり、
R2およびR4は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、C6〜C11アルキルである)を有する。
R1、R3、R5およびR6は、C11〜C20アルキルであり、R2およびR4は、C9〜C20アルキルである)を有し得る。
本発明は、転移形成の減少またはさらに阻止を対象とする。本明細書で開示されている手法は、GLAでの免疫刺激に基づく。GLAは、COX2阻害剤およびベータ−アドレナリン遮断剤と任意選択で組み合わせることができる。
医薬組成物
グルコピラノシル脂質アジュバント(GLA):
L1、L2、L3、L4、L5およびL6は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ、独立して、−O−、−NH−または−(CH2)−であり、
L7、L8、L9、およびL10は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ、独立して、存在しないかまたは−C(=O)−であり、
Y1は酸官能基であり、
Y2およびY3は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ、独立して、−OH、−SH、または酸官能基であり、
Y4は、−OHまたは−SHであり、
R1、R3、R5およびR6は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ、独立して、C8〜C13アルキルであり、
R2およびR4は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ、独立して、C6〜C11アルキルである)を有し得る。
R1、R3、R5およびR6は、C11〜C20アルキルであり、R2およびR4は、C9〜C20アルキルである)を有し得る。
ベータ−アドレナリン遮断剤(アンタゴニスト)−例えば、プロプラノロール:
COX2選択的阻害剤−例えば、エトドラク:
方法および使用
1.動物
Tel Aviv Universityの動物施設内で、月齢4〜8カ月(実験間で年齢は変動した)の雄および雌のFischer344(F344)ラットを、1ケージ当たり3〜4匹ずつ飼育し、12:12明暗サイクル、22±1℃で、食物および水は自由に入手できる状態にした。動物は、実験前、最低4回取り扱うことによって、潜在的な手順上のストレスを減少させた。体重、性別、および薬物投与は、すべての実験手順を通して釣り合いを取った。飼育の状態は、Tel Aviv UniversityのInstitutional Animal Care and Use Committeeによりモニターされ、この委員会はまた本明細書に記載されているすべての試験を承認した。
2.薬物
1.GLAおよびその投与
2.安定エマルジョン(SE)/アジュバントエマルジョン
3.抗NKR−P1
3.腫瘍細胞株
1.MADB106
2.YAC−1
4.MADB106腫瘍細胞の放射標識および肺腫瘍保持率の評価
5.NK細胞傷害性のEX vivo評価
1.NK細胞傷害性の評価のための循環白血球、肺の辺縁(MP)白血球、および肝臓の辺縁(MH)白血球の収集および調製
2.NK細胞傷害性の評価
6.フローサイトメトリー
7.統計解析
(実施例1)
雄のラットにおけるMADB106 LTRに対するGLAの効果の用量曲線
手順:
結果:
(実施例2)
GLA効果の開始および持続時間についての時間経過
手順:
結果:
(実施例3)
肺におけるMADB106転移の実際の進行に対するGLA効果の評価のための3週間の試験
手順:
結果:
(実施例4)
未処置およびNK枯渇した動物におけるMADB106のLTRに対するGLAの効果
手順:
結果:
(実施例5)
手術後の自然転移のマウスモデルにおけるGLA、β遮断剤およびCOX2阻害剤の試験
Claims (34)
- 対象における転移進行を減少させるまたは阻止するための方法であって、該方法は、活性成分としてグルコピラノシル脂質アジュバント(GLA)または薬学的に許容されるその塩を含む医薬組成物を該対象に投与するステップを含み、該投与は、転移を減少させるまたは阻止するのに有効である、方法。
- 前記投与が局部局所送達によるものである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- GLAまたは薬学的に許容されるその塩を含む前記医薬組成物が、がん抗原を実質的に含まない、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が、腫瘍切除手術後に、前記対象における転移進行を減少させるまたは阻止するために投与される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が、前記腫瘍切除手術の周術期の期間中に行われる、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が、前記手術の前(術前)に少なくとも1回投与される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が、前記手術の後(術後)に少なくとも1回投与される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が一定の用量で投与される、請求項6から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が変動する用量で投与される、請求項6から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- R1、R3、R5およびR6が、ウンデシルであり、R2およびR4が、トリデシルである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記GLAが、以下の構造式(II):
L1、L2、L3、L4、L5およびL6は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、−O−、−NH−または−(CH2)−であり、
L7、L8、L9、およびL10は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、存在しないかまたは−C(=O)−であり、
Y1は酸官能基であり、
Y2およびY3は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、−OH、−SH、または酸官能基であり、
Y4は、−OHまたは−SHであり、
R1、R3、R5およびR6は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、C8〜C13アルキルであり、
R2およびR4は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、C6〜C11アルキルである)を有する、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - ベータ−アドレナリン遮断剤および/またはCOX2阻害剤を投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記投与するステップが、腫瘍切除手術の周術期の期間中に行われる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記ベータ−アドレナリン遮断剤およびCOX2阻害剤が、別々の医薬組成物中に存在する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記ベータ−アドレナリン遮断剤、COX2阻害剤または両方が、前記手術前(術前)に少なくとも1回投与される、請求項15または16に記載の方法。
- ベータ−アドレナリン遮断剤、COX2阻害剤または両方が、前記手術の後(術後)に少なくとも1回投与される、請求項15または16に記載の方法。
- GLAまたは薬学的に許容されるその塩、ベータ−アドレナリン遮断剤およびCOX2阻害剤を含む前記医薬組成物が、前記周術期の期間中の同じ日に投与される、請求項15または16に記載の方法。
- GLAまたは薬学的に許容されるその塩、ベータ−アドレナリン遮断剤およびCOX2阻害剤を含む前記医薬組成物が、前記周術期の期間中の別々の日に投与される、請求項15または16に記載の方法。
- 前記ベータ−アドレナリン遮断剤が、アセブトロール、アテノロール、ベタキソロール、ビソプロロール、カルテオロール、カルベジロール、セリプロロール、エスモロール、ラベタロール、メトプロロール、ナドロール、ネビボロール、オクスプレノロール、ペンブトロール、ピンドロール、プロプラノロール、ソタロール、チモロール、または薬学的に許容されるその塩からなる群から選択される、請求項14から20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ベータ−アドレナリン遮断剤が、プロプラノロールまたは薬学的に許容されるその塩である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記COX2阻害剤が、セレコキシブ、シミコキシブ、エトリコキシブ、エトドラク、エオリコキシブ、ルミラコキシブ、メロキシカム、パレコキシブ、ロフェコキシブ、チラコキシブ、バルデコキシブ、または薬学的に許容されるその塩からなる群から選択される、請求項14から22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記COX2阻害剤が、エトドラクまたは薬学的に許容されるその塩である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 活性成分としてGLAまたは薬学的に許容されるその塩を含む医薬組成物であって、転移進行の減少または阻止における使用のための、医薬組成物。
- がん抗原を実質的に含まない、請求項25に記載の医薬組成物。
- 活性成分としてのGLAまたは薬学的に許容されるその塩からなる、請求項25または26に記載の医薬組成物。
- 局部局所送達のために製剤化されている、請求項25から27のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 腫瘍切除手術の周術期の期間中の使用のためのものである、請求項25から28のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 腫瘍切除手術の周術期の期間中にベータ−アドレナリン遮断剤および/またはCOX2阻害剤と共に使用するためのものである、請求項25から28のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- R1、R3、R5およびR6が、ウンデシルであり、R2およびR4が、トリデシルである、請求項31に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記GLAが、以下の構造式(II):
L1、L2、L3、L4、L5およびL6は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、−O−、−NH−または−(CH2)−であり、
L7、L8、L9、およびL10は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、存在しないかまたは−C(=O)−であり、
Y1は、酸官能基であり、
Y2およびY3は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、−OH、−SH、または酸官能基であり、
Y4は、−OHまたは−SHであり、
R1、R3、R5およびR6は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、C8〜C13アルキルであり、
R2およびR4は、同じであるかまたは異なり、かつ独立して、C6〜C11アルキルである)
を有する、請求項25から30のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361830675P | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | |
US61/830,675 | 2013-06-04 | ||
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JP2019073551A (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-05-16 | 小野薬品工業株式会社 | がん術後の再発および/または転移抑制剤 |
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CA2914501C (en) | 2021-06-22 |
US9463198B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
CA2914501A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
EP3003367B1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
CN105473159A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
JP6509827B2 (ja) | 2019-05-08 |
BR112015030343A8 (pt) | 2019-12-24 |
BR112015030343A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
WO2014197629A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
JP6796623B2 (ja) | 2020-12-09 |
JP2018162316A (ja) | 2018-10-18 |
HK1218518A1 (zh) | 2017-02-24 |
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