JP2016135587A - 剥離性ポリエステル高光沢金属転写フィルム - Google Patents
剥離性ポリエステル高光沢金属転写フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016135587A JP2016135587A JP2015242116A JP2015242116A JP2016135587A JP 2016135587 A JP2016135587 A JP 2016135587A JP 2015242116 A JP2015242116 A JP 2015242116A JP 2015242116 A JP2015242116 A JP 2015242116A JP 2016135587 A JP2016135587 A JP 2016135587A
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- Prior art keywords
- metal
- layer
- film
- polyester
- skin layer
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Links
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
Abstract
Description
2層PETキャリアフィルムを、隣接するスキン層Aと基層Bを共押出することにより調製した。不活性充填剤粒子を、成膜装置への溶融ポリマー供給材料の各々に分散させた。層の厚さおよび組成を表1に示す。粒子の濃度およびサイズは、層の外面に異なる表面粗さを与えた。本発明に従う金属離型剤はこの層に含めなかった。外層の表面抵抗率は、約1016オーム/平方の大きさであった。この例およびその他の例の分析結果を表2に示す。40ダイン/cmの表面張力で示されるように、層AおよびBの表面もPETフィルムに典型的な表面エネルギーを有していた。
2層PETキャリアフィルムを、濃度0.48%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムの離型剤界面活性剤粒子をスキン層A中に均一に分散させたことを除いて比較例1と同様に調製した。層Aの表面抵抗率は、はるかに低下し(約1011オーム/平方)、表面張力は、53.5ダイン/cmよりも大きい表面張力まで増加した。キャリアフィルムを2.5の光学濃度までアルミニウムでコーティングした。金属接着は45.7g/inと測定された。このことは、比較例1と比較してかなりの低下を表す。層Bの表面抵抗率は、わずかに低下したが(比較例1と比較)、それでも1014のレベルであった。
離型剤界面活性剤アルカンスルホナート(0.06%)および硫酸ナトリウム(0.003%)のブレンドをスキン層Aに混合したことを除いて、実施例2の手順を繰り返した。層Aの表面抵抗率は約1016であった。アルミニウム金属化の後、金属接着は、26.7g/inと測定された。この転写フィルムは、金属転写フィルムに適しているであろう。
脂肪族スルホン酸塩を、スキン層A中0.015%の界面活性剤離型剤として置換したことを除いて、実施例2の手順を繰り返した。表面抵抗率は、約1012オーム/平方という比較的低い値まで低下した。スキン層を2.5光学濃度の厚さのアルミニウム金属層でコーティングした後、金属接着は、11.2g/inという非常に許容できる値と測定された。
界面活性剤離型剤の濃度を0.03%に倍加したことを除いて、実施例4の手順を繰り返した。層Aの抵抗率は、1010の範囲に低下した。2.5の光学濃度までアルミニウムを堆積した後、金属接着も、多くの金属転写操作に非常に良好な11.2g/inに低下していることが見出された。
これらの例では、実施例2の手順を、離型剤として働く陰イオン性/非イオン性界面活性剤の混合物を用いて繰り返した。実施例6では、界面活性剤の濃度は、1.2%であり、実施例8では、この濃度は2.0%に上昇した。この場合も、B層の抵抗率は1014レベルのままであった。界面活性剤を含有する層Aは、実施例1とほぼ等しく重要な抵抗率の低下を示した。アルミニウムでコーティングした後、1.2%界面活性剤サンプルの金属接着は、7.9g/inの適した金属転写フィルムの範囲に十分に入っていた。濃度を2.0%界面活性剤に増加することにより、金属接着はさらに6g/inに低下した。
層Aのポリマーが、50%の未使用PETと50%のAuriga PET樹脂「8428」のブレンドであったことを除いて、実施例2の手順を繰り返した。Auriga PET樹脂は界面活性剤を含有する。層Aの表面抵抗率は比較例1の値から変化しなかったが、キャリアフィルムのアルミニウム層への金属接着は、実際に33.3g/inに低下した。これは金属転写フィルムの許容できる範囲に十分入っている。
0.48%ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムを、厚い方の層Bならびに層Aに添加したことを除いて、実施例2の手順を繰り返した。両方の層に界面活性剤が存在することに起因して、両表面の抵抗率は約1011レベルに低下した。アルミニウムで2.5光学濃度まで金属化した後、層Aの金属接着を6.3Onと求めた。この結果は、層A中の同じレベルの同じ界面活性剤の効果が隣接する層B中の界面活性剤によって大いに増強されたという点で、層間の相互作用を示唆する。
1.2%混合非イオン性/非イオン性界面活性剤を、厚い方の層Bならびに層Aに混合したことを除いて、実施例6の手順を繰り返した。この実施例を実施例6と比較すると、この分析結果は実施例9の結果に多少類似していたことが分かる。AおよびB層の両方の表面抵抗は、比較例1と比較して4桁低下した。さらに、4.8g/inの層Aの金属接着は、比較例1での値よりも著しく低く、実施例6の6g/inよりもわずかに低かった。したがって、層Aの金属接着強さに関して両方に同じ離型剤界面活性剤が存在することに起因する層間のいくらかの相互作用が存在するとの示唆には合意される。
層Bの添加剤組成物を変更したことを除いて、実施例8の手順を繰り返した。最初に、0.06%で層Bに混合した0.3μmポリスチレン粒子を、0.3%の2.4μmシリカ粒子に置き換えた。さらに、層Bは0.05%パラフィンワックス離型剤を含んだ。層Aの表面抵抗率は、実施例8と同様に1010レベルまで低下し、金属接着は2g/inという非常に低い値まで低下した。金属接着強さが低いことは、層Bからのワックスが、層Aの表面の接着に影響を及ぼすという示唆をさらに裏付ける。実施例11はまた、53.5ダイン/cmよりも大きい比較的高い表面エネルギーを有する。
3層PETフィルムキャリアフィルムは、A/B/C組成物および構造を共押出することによって調製される。両スキン層AとCは、表面テクスチャを修正するための同じ炭酸カルシウム/アルミニウム酸化物粒子パッケージおよび2.0%濃度の混合陰イオン性/非イオン性界面活性剤の離型剤を有する。基層Bには、シリカ粒子成分および0.013%パラフィンワックス離型剤が含まれる。層Aの表面は、2.5光学濃度に等しい厚さまでアルミニウムで金属化された。キャリアフィルムの金属層への金属接着は、5.1g/inであった。
(1)ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、陰イオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤の1重量%混合物、0.33重量%の0.1μmサイズのアルミナ粒子および0.11重量%の1.0μmサイズの炭酸カルシウム粒子を含有するPETからなる1.2μm厚さのスキン層A、ならびに(2)隣接する10.8μm厚さの、0.04重量%の2.4μmサイズのシリカ粒子を含有するPETからなる基層Bを共押出することにより、2層PETキャリアフィルムを調製した。充填剤粒子を、成膜装置への溶融ポリマー供給材料の各々に均一に分散させた。粒子の濃度およびサイズにより、層の外面に異なる表面粗さがもたらされる。キャリアフィルムのスキン層の面を2.2の光学濃度までアルミニウムで金属化した。スキン層への金属接着は、1.3g/cm(3.4g/in)と求められた。接着剤の層を金属化されたフィルムの金属面にコーティングした。板紙からなる基板物品を、接着剤層と接触させて置き、ポリマーキャリアフィルム/金属/接着剤/板紙複合体を一対の圧縮ロールの間のニップに挿入し、その後オーブンに通して接着剤を硬化させた。ポリマーキャリアフィルムを基板から剥がし、金属コーティングを板紙表面に露出させた。金属化の前の透明なキャリアフィルムの表面粗さおよび光沢値、金属化されたキャリアフィルムの金属転写フィルム、ならびに、金属がキャリアフィルムからそれに転写された後の基板物品の金属表面を表3に示す。A/Bキャリア層フィルムのスキン層Aの表面トポグラフィを図2Bに示す。
1.2μm厚さのPETスキン層、A、9.6μm厚さのPETコア層、B、および1.2厚さのPETスキン層、Cを共押出してA/B/C多層キャリアフィルム構造を形成した。両スキン層AおよびCは、2重量%のドデシル−ベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムおよび非イオン性界面活性剤の混合物、0.11重量%の1.0μmサイズの炭酸カルシウム粒子、および0.33重量%のその中に分散した0.10μmサイズのアルミナ粒子を含んだ。コア層Bには、0.01重量%の0.1μmサイズのアルミナ粒子が含まれた。層Aの表面は、2.2光学濃度に等しい厚さまでアルミニウムで金属化された。アルミニウムのキャリアフィルムへの金属接着は、1.2g/cm(3.1g/in)であった。実施例13に記載されるように、金属を金属転写フィルムから板紙へ転写した。表面粗さおよび光沢データを表3に示す。A/B/Cキャリアフィルムのスキン層Aの表面トポグラフィを図2Aに示す。
1.2μm厚さのPETスキン層、A、16.1μm厚さのPETコア層、B、および1.2μm厚さのPETスキン層、Cを共押出してA/B/C多層キャリアフィルム構造を形成した。両スキン層AおよびCは、2重量%のドデシル−ベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムおよび非イオン性界面活性剤の混合物、0.17重量%の1.0μmサイズの炭酸カルシウム粒子、および0.33重量%のその中に分散した0.10μmサイズのアルミナ粒子を含んだ。コア層Bには、0.01重量%の0.1μmサイズのアルミナ粒子が含まれた。層Aの表面は、2.2光学濃度に等しい厚さまでアルミニウムで金属化された。アルミニウムのキャリアフィルムへの金属接着は、1.2g/cm(3.1g/in)であった。表面粗さおよび光沢データを表3に示す。
Claims (25)
- 金属の薄層を基板に転写する際に使用するフィルムであって、前記フィルムが4〜75μmの厚さを有し、ポリエステルおよび離型剤から本質的になるポリマーを含み、
前記フィルムが、コア層と、前記コア層の片面に直接接触し、同一の広がりをもって隣接する第1のスキン層とを含み、前記コア層の反対側の前記第1のスキン層の面が金属接触面を規定し、
前記離型剤が、陰イオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される界面活性剤を含み、180度のエチレンアクリル酸ポリマー剥離試験によって測定される0.4〜39g/cm(1〜100g/in)の範囲内の予め選択された金属への接着強さを前記金属接触面にもたらすために効果的な量で前記フィルムの前記ポリエステル中に存在し、
前記金属接触面が、光沢度計によって60°の角度で測定される、少なくとも160の光沢単位の鏡面反射を示す、フィルム。 - 前記フィルムの前記離型剤が、前記表面での前記金属接着を±3.9g/cm(±10g/in)の範囲内の前記予め選択された接着強さに制御するために効果的である、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記フィルムが2軸配向され、前記ポリエステルがポリエチレンテレフタラート(PET)である、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記フィルムが0.1〜1重量%のパラフィンワックスを含む、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記コア層および前記第1のスキン層のうちの少なくとも1つが、各々独立に、前記ポリエステルの連続相に均一に分散した微細固体粒子の不均一混合物を含み、前記フィルム中の前記固体粒子が、最大50nmのRaおよび最大30のSraを特徴とする粗さを前記金属接触面にもたらすために効果的な濃度およびサイズで存在する、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記第1のスキン層の反対側の前記コア層と直接接触し、同一の広がりをもって隣接する第2のスキン層をさらに含むフィルムであって、
前記コア層および前記第2のスキン層のうちの少なくとも1つが、各々独立に、前記ポリエステルの連続相に均一に分散した微細固体粒子の不均一混合物を含み、
前記フィルム中の前記固体粒子が、最大50nmのRaおよび最大30のSraを特徴とする粗さを前記金属接触面にもたらすために効果的な濃度およびサイズで存在する、請求項1に記載のフィルム。 - 前記コア層の固体粒子が、0.01重量%〜0.1重量%の範囲内で存在し、0.5〜1.0μmのサイズを有する、請求項5または6に記載のフィルム。
- 固体粒子が、前記第2のスキン層に0.01重量%〜0.1重量%の範囲内で存在し、0.1μm〜2.4μmのサイズを有する、請求項6に記載のフィルム。
- 前記第1のスキン層の前記金属接触面と直接接触している金属の転写層をさらに含み、前記金属が、アルミニウム、銅、銀、チタンおよびそれらのブレンドからなる群から選択され、前記転写層の厚さが0.2〜4の光学濃度と同等であり、前記金属接触面上の前記金属層が、光沢度計によって60°の角度で測定される少なくとも830光沢単位の鏡面反射を示す、請求項7に記載のフィルム。
- 前記第1のスキン層の前記金属接触面と直接接触している金属の転写層をさらに含み、前記金属が、アルミニウム、銅、銀、チタンおよびそれらのブレンドからなる群から選択され、前記転写層の厚さが0.2〜4の光学濃度と同等であり、前記金属接触面上の前記転写層が、光沢度計によって60°の角度で測定される少なくとも830光沢単位の鏡面反射を示す、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 金属を基板に転写する方法であって、
(A)(i)4〜75μmの厚さを有し、ポリエステルおよび離型剤から本質的になるポリマーを含むキャリアフィルムであって、前記フィルムが、コア層と、前記コア層の片面に直接接触し、同一の広がりをもって隣接する第1のスキン層とを含み、前記コア層の反対側の前記第1のスキン層の面が、光沢度計によって60°の角度で測定される少なくとも160光沢単位の鏡面反射を示す金属接触面を規定し、
前記離型剤が、陰イオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される界面活性剤を含み、180度のエチレンアクリル酸ポリマー剥離試験によって測定される0.4〜39g/cm(1〜100g/in)の範囲内の予め選択された金属への接着強さを前記金属接触面にもたらすために効果的な量で前記フィルムの前記ポリエステル中に存在するフィルム、ならびに
(ii)前記金属接触面と直接接触している、付着した前記金属の転写層であって、前記転写層の金属厚さが0.2〜4の範囲内の光学濃度と同等である転写層、からなる金属転写フィルムを提供する工程と
(B)表面が接着剤層でコーティングされている基板物品を提供する工程と、
(C)前記金属転写フィルムが前記基板の前記接着剤層と接着するように、前記金属転写フィルムの前記転写層と前記基板の前記接着剤層とを接触させる工程と、
(D)前記金属層から前記キャリアフィルムを剥離し、それにより前記金属を前記基板に転写する工程と
を含む、方法。 - 前記キャリアフィルムが0.1〜1重量%のパラフィンワックスを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記金属転写フィルムを提供する前記工程が、熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂および離型剤を含む混合物を得ること、前記混合物を効率的に加熱して前記熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂を溶融すること、前記離型剤を前記熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂中に均一に分散させ、それにより溶融分散体を形成すること、前記溶融分散体を含むポリマー組成物から自立フィルムを形成すること、および前記フィルムを縦方向に3倍〜6倍、横方向に3倍〜6倍引き伸ばし、それにより前記離型剤を前記キャリアフィルムの外面にブルームさせること
をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。 - 前記コア層および前記第1のスキン層のうちの少なくとも1つが、各々独立に、前記ポリエステルの連続相に均一に分散した微細固体粒子の不均一混合物を含み、前記キャリアフィルム中の前記固体粒子が、最大50nmのRaおよび最大30のSraを特徴とする粗さを前記金属接触面にもたらすために効果的な濃度およびサイズで存在する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記キャリアフィルムが、前記第1のスキン層の反対側の前記コア層と直接接触し、同一の広がりをもって隣接する第2のスキン層をさらに含み、前記コア層および前記第2のスキン層のうちの少なくとも1つが、各々独立に、前記ポリエステルの連続相に均一に分散した微細固体粒子の不均一混合物を含み、前記キャリアフィルム中の前記固体粒子が、最大50nmのRaおよび最大30のSraを特徴とする粗さを前記金属接触面にもたらすために効果的な濃度およびサイズで存在する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記コア層の固体粒子が、0.01重量%〜0.1重量%の範囲内で存在し、0.5μm〜1.0μmのサイズを有する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 固体粒子が、前記第2のスキン層に0.01重量%〜0.1重量%の範囲内で存在し、1.0μm〜2.4μmのサイズを有する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記キャリアフィルムの前記金属接触面上の金属の前記転写層が、光沢度計によって60°の角度で測定される少なくとも830光沢単位の鏡面反射を示す、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記基板上の前記金属が、光沢度計によって60°の角度で測定される少なくとも860光沢単位の鏡面反射を示す、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記コア層および前記第1のスキン層からなる、請求項5に記載のフィルム。
- 前記固体粒子が前記コア層だけに存在する、請求項5に記載のフィルム。
- 前記コア層、前記第1のスキン層、および前記第2のスキン層からなる、請求項6に記載のフィルム。
- 前記第1のスキン層および前記第2のスキン層の組成が同一であり、最大50nmのRaおよび最大30のSraの表面粗さを有する、請求項22に記載のフィルム。
- 前記コア層、前記第1のスキン層、前記第2のスキン層、および前記金属接触面と直接接触している金属の転写層からなり、前記金属接触面上の前記転写層が、光沢度計によって60°の角度で測定される少なくとも830光沢単位の鏡面反射を示す、請求項6に記載のフィルム。
- 固体粒子が前記第2のスキン層だけに存在する、請求項8に記載のフィルム。
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